题目内容

4.For many people who live in cities,parks are an important landscape.They provide a place for people to relax and play sports,as well as a shelter from the often severe environment of a city.What people often overlook is that parks also provide considerable environmental benefits.
One benefit of parks is that plants absorb carbon dioxide and give off oxygen.According to one study,an acre of trees can absorb the same amount of carbon dioxide that a typical car emits in 11,000 miles of driving.Parks also make cities cooler.Scientists have long noted what is called the Urban Heat Island Effect:building materials such as metal and concrete(混凝土)absorb much more of the sun's heat and release it much more quickly than trees and grass.Because city landscapes contain so much of these building materials,cities are usually warmer than surrounding rural areas.Parks and other green spaces help to lessen the Urban Heat Island Effect.
Unfortunately,many cities cannot easily create more parks.However,cities could benefit from many of the positive effects of parks by encouraging citizens to create another type of green space:rooftop gardens.While most people would not think of starting a garden on their roof,human beings have been planting gardens on rooftops for thousands of years.Some rooftop gardens are simple container gardens that anyone can create with the investment (投资) of a few hundred dollars and a few hours of work.
Rooftop gardens provide many of the same benefits as other urban parks and garden spaces,but without taking up the much-needed land.In the summer,rooftop gardens prevent buildings from absorbing heat from the sun,which can significantly reduce cooling bills.In the winter,gardens help control the heat that materials like brick and concrete release so quickly,leading to savings on heating bills.Rooftop vegetables and herb gardens can also provide fresh food for city settlers,making their diets healthier.Rooftop gardens are not only something everyone can enjoy but also a smart environmental investment.

32. The underlined word"emits"in the second paragraph probably meansA.
A.gives out
B.takes up
C.carries away
D.breathes in
33. Which of the following contributes to the Urban Heat Island Effect?A
A.More building materials.
B.More trees and grass.
C.More parking lots.
D.More rooftop gardens.
34. When it comes to rooftop gardens,what can be inferred from the passage?C
A.They make people much happier.
B.They provide more benefits from urban parks.
C.They help to save money and keep a healthy diet.
D.They have become very popular in recent years.
35. What's the author's attitude towards rooftop gardens?B
A.Doubtful.
B.Supportive.
C.Critic al.
D.Objective.

分析 本文是一篇科教类阅读,属于说明文,主要讲述了对于许多住在城市的人来说,公园是一个重要场地,它们为人们提供一个放松和运动的地方,以及躲避严重环境污染的地方.人们常常忽略的是,公园还提供可观的环境效益.

解答 32.A 33.A 34.C 35.B
32.A.词义猜测题.根据"an acre of trees can absorb the same amount of carbon dioxide that a typical car emits in 11,000 miles of driving"可知,emits与本句中的absorb相对应,意为"发出".故选A.
33.A.细节理解题.由第二段第5句"Because city landscapes contain so much of these building materials,cities are usually warmer than surrounding rural areas."可知,建筑材料造成了城市热岛效应.故选A.
34.C.推理判断题.由第四段最后三句"In the winter,gardens help control the heat that materials like brick and concrete release so quickly,leading to savings on heating bills."可知,.在冬天,花园帮助控制砖和混凝土等材料的热释放如此之快,导致节省取暖费用.故选C.
35.B.观点态度题.由最后一段,尤其是"Rooftop gardens are not only something everyone can enjoy but also a smart environmental investment."可知,作者对于屋顶花园的态度是积极支持的.故选B.

点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.

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相关题目
14.Welcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning.
Electronic Village Program (Thursday,June 18,2015)
Nearpod
◇9:00 am to 10:00 am
◇Room 501
Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich context(语境) for students to learn vocabulary.The presenter will show how to use it.
TEO
◇2:00 pm to 3:00 pm
◇Room 502
Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire to learn on-line.The presenter will use examples from his first on-line class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching on-line with TEO.
Kahoot
◇10:30 am to 11:00 am
◇Room 601
      Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network.It can provide students with instant feedback(反馈),including reports about their strengths and weaknesses.
 
Prezi
◇3:00 pm to 4:20 pm
◇Room 602
     Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw students'attention to speaking more fluently.The presenter will show how students can use Prezi to confidently present on variety of topics,including introducing family,friends,and hobbies.
29.Nearpod can be used to.C
A.offer grammar tests
B.teach listening on-line
C.help vocabulary learning
D.gain fluency in speaking
30.Ifyou want to improve your speaking skills,you can go toD.
A.Room 501
B.Room 502
C.Room 601
D.Room 602
31.A teacher who wants to learn on-line teaching is expected to arrive byC.
A.9:00am
B.10:30am
C.2:00pm
D.3:30pm.
12.WELCOM
Welcome to Windsor Castle,the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world.Windsor is one of the official residences(住所)of the Queen,who sometimes stays here.
Audio tours
Free audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit.There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visitors.
Guided tours
Visitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide.Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.
Shopping
Shops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection,including books,postcards,china,jewelry,and children's toys.Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service.
Refreshments
Bottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops.From April to September ice cream is also available.Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain re-entry permits from the castle shops.Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments or St George's Chapel.
Visitors with children
For those visiting with children,a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends.Please note that,for safety reasons,pushchairs are not permitted in the State Apartments.However,baby carriers are available to borrow.
St George's Chapel
Visitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 from March to October are advised to visit St George's Chapel first before it closes.
Photography and mobile phones
Non-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle.Photography,video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St George's Chapel in consideration of other visitors.
Security
As Windsor Castle is a working royal palace,visitors and their belongings should get through airport-style security checks.For safety and security reasons a one-way system operates along the visitor route.

21.What is specially offered to visitors with kids?D
A.security guard.?B.A pushchair.?C.A free toy.?D.A baby carrier.
22.Who can get re-entry permits?C
A.Visitors buying water from the Courtyard.
B.Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops.
C.Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle.
D.Visitors eating outside St George's Chapel.
23.Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones?A
A.To prevent them from disturbing others.
B.To ensure the security of the Castle.
C.To ensure the safety of others.
D.To prevent the use of the built-in cameras.
24.In the last part,a"working royal palace"refers to oneB.
A.still being constructed
B.still used by the royal family
C.where the Queen usually works
D.where works of art are on show.
19.Although Paris is often considered the city of romance,close to a million adults who call it home are single.Many single people say that France's capital is one of the most difficult places to meet people.The complaints of this lonely group have inspired a new phenomenon known as"supermarket dating."At Galerie Lafayette Gourmet,singles can shop for more than just the items on their grocery list.They can look for someone who has blue eyes,brown hair,and is 1.8 meters tall,or whatever may be on their romantic shopping list.
At this Paris location,single people of all ages can schedule their shopping for Thursday nights between 6:30 and 9:00 p.m.When they walk through the door,they pick up a purple basket to advise that they are looking for love.They try to arrive early because the baskets disappear quickly,and then they have to wait in line for their turn to wander the store aisles.
With purple baskets in hand,shoppers can consider their romantic options while they pick out their groceries.When they are ready to pay,they can go to the checkout line for singles who want to chat.
Most of the people who look for love in the supermarket are skeptical of Internet dating.They know that it is easy to embellish (美化) one's appearance or to lie about one's age over the Internet.The supermarket,on the other hand,is considered a safe and casual environment in which to meet a potential match.In addition,what one finds in another's grocery basket can say a thing or two about that person's character or intentions.Buying pet food can be a man's way of showing a potential match that he has a sensitive side.Women who fill their baskets with low-fat food show their healthy style of living.These days it's possible to find much more than food at a grocery store.

28.What do many single people in Pairs complain about?A
A.The difficulty in meeting people.
B.The idea of supermarket dating.
C.The items on their grocery list.
D.The inconvenience in shopping.
29.Which of the following can be inferred but is not clearly stated in the second paragraph?D
A.The dating supermarket is located in Paris.
B.The dating supermarket is open only on Thursday evenings.
C.People looking for love must get a basket of a particular color.
D.The dating supermarket has very good business.
30.How do love shoppers meet one another?B
A.They schedule their meeting in advance.
B.They go through a special checkout.
C.They pick out their groceries with great care.
D.They dial the phone numbers on their shopping items.
31.Why do the people prefer the supermarket dating to Internet dating?C
A.The supermarket dating is more convenient.
B.The supermarket dating is more casual.
C.The supermarket dating can be trusted more.
D.The supermarket dating is less expensive.
1.How many coins have you got in your pocket right now?Three?Two?or one?
With a phonecard yo u can make up to 200 calls without any change at all.
(1)What do you do with it?
Go to a telephone box marked(you guessed it)"phonecard".Put in your card,make your call and when you've finished,a screen tells you how much is left on your card.
(2)Now appear in a shop near you.
Near each Cardphone place you'll find a shop where you can buy one.They're at bus,train and city tube stations(地铁).
Many universities,hospitals and clubs.Restaurants and gas stations on the highway and shopping centers.At airports and seaports.
(3)No more broken payphones.
Most broken payphones are like that because they've been vandalized(故意破坏).There are no coins in Cardphone to excite thieves'interest in it.So you're not probably to find a vandalized one.
Get a phonecard yourself and try it out,or get a bigger wallet.
5.The passage is most probablyD.
A.a warning                
B.a note
C.an announcement         
D.an ad vertisement(广告)
6.There are three sections(部分) in the passage.Which section do you think is about why phonecards are good?D
A.Section 1.   
B.Section 2.
C.None.
D.Section 3
7.Choose the right order or the steps under"How do you use a phonecard".C
a.Put in your phonecard.
b.Look at the screen to find out how many calls you can still make.
c.Go to a telephone box marked"Phonecard".
d.Make your call.
A.a,b,c,d     B.a,d,c,b   C.c,a,d,b   D.c,d,a,b.
8.Friends and Buddies(密友)
      This program is planned for teenagers who have special needs with the goal of meeting within a community with ot her peers(同龄人).The purpose of the program is that it will lead to a better understanding of friendships.Gym,Swim,Surprise Guest,and Pizza are included.Ages 12--18,numbers of members are limited.Contact:Gloria Bass.
      This program is held 2 Fridays per month.Fees:65/85
      Club Saturday Swim
      This program is available to anyone aged 5--14 who is challenged by mental,physical,or emotional trouble.The program will be held each Saturday afternoon,12:00--12:30 pm or 12:30--1:00 pm.Fees:136/260
      Sibshops (Ages 10--13)
      Sibshops is a program for siblings(兄弟姊妹) of children with challenges.It includes group activities and talk treatment ways with the focus on improving sibling relationships and whole family happiness.Location:Hope Church,Wilton CT.
Wednesday:4:00--5:00 pm.Fees:50/65
      Banana Splits
      Banana Splits is an educational support group for children in family trouble.Children aged 9--13 will have the opportunity to meet other children whose parents have separated or divorced,learn to recognize feelings,think of healthy coping skills and have a place to share their struggles through verbal(语言的),physical,and artistic experiences.Location:Hope Church,Wilton CT.Tuesday:4:30--5:30 pm.Fees:50/65
25.If you have free time only on Saturday,you can go toB.
A.Friends and Buddies               
B.Club Saturday Swim
C.Sibshops (Ages 10--13)
D.Banana Splits
26.Activities on how to lead to a better understanding of friendships are heldA.
A.2 Fridays per month
B.12:00--12:30 or 12:30--1:00,Saturday afternoon
C.4:00--5:00 pm,Wednesday
D.4.30--5:30 pm,Tuesday
27.If you go to Sibshops (Ages 10--13),you canC.
A.meet with other peers             
B.solve your mental problem
C.improve sibling relationships       
D.think of healthy coping skills
28.The purpose of this passage is toD.
A.help children deal with their trouble
B.encourage children to be happy and brave
C.list some problems children meet with
D.advertise some programs for children.
5.Why do people drink too much,eat too much,smoke cigarettes or take drugs?What's to blame for all the bad behavior?Most people would say that,while these self-destructive acts can have many root causes,they all have one obvious thing in common:they are all examples of failures of self-control,lacking the will power to resist them.
According to a recent study,however,if you really think about it,something about that simple answer doesn't quite make sense,In fact,it turns out that sometimes it's having will power that really gets you into trouble.
Think back to the time you took your very first sip (啜饮) of beer.Disgusting,wasn't it?When my father gave me my first taste of beer as a teenager,I wondered why anyone would voluntarily drink it.And smoking?No one enjoys their first cigarette-it tastes awful.So even though smoking,and drinking alcohol or coffee can become temptation (诱惑) you need will power to resist,they never,ever start out that way.
Just getting past those first horrible experiences actually requires a lot of self-control.Ironically (讽刺的),only those who can control themselves well,rather than give in to them,can ever come to someday develop a"taste"for Budweiser beer,Marlboro cigarettes,or dark-roasted Starbucks coffee.We do it for social acceptance.We force ourselves to consume alcohol,cigarettes,coffee and even illegal drugs,in order to seem experienced,grown-up,and cool.
These bad habits aren't self-control failure-far from it.They are voluntary choices,and they are in fact self-control successes.Self-control is simply a tool to be put to some use,helpful or harmful.To live happy and productive lives,we need to develop not only our self-control,but also the wisdom to make good decisions about when and where to apply it.

28.What do most people think causes bad behavior?B
A.Being forced by others.
B.Not having enough will power.
C.Enjoying their first experiences.
D.Following the examples of their friends.
29.The author mentions his experience in the third paragraph to proveA.
A.will power helps develop bad habits sometimes
B.drinking beer is harmful to the health of teenagers
C.self-control should be developed when one is young
D.everyone can be challenged by different temptations
30.In the last paragraph,the author stresses thatC.
A.without self-control,no one can succeed
B.bad habits don't always lead to bad results
C.applying self-control correctly is important
D.people can develop wisdom from bad behavior
31.What would be the best title for the passage?D
A.My First Sip of Beer
B.Do You Have Will Power?
C.Does Will Power Benefit Us?
D.Dark Side of Self-control.

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