题目内容

Most children have heard their parents at one time or another yell “sit up straight!” or “don’t slouch!” In the past, this was usually heard at the dinner table as children ate dinner. But these days, it is also heard around another activity – video games.

Ten-year old Owaish Batliwala, from Mumbai, India, admits he spends three to four hours each day playing games on his tablet computer. His mother Mehzabin became concerned when her son started saying that his neck hurt. She said, "My son started having neck problems around June or July. The pain slowly spread to his hand and his back. He plays for hours on the iPad and mobile phone. This is what has caused the problem."

Sadia Vanjara is a physical therapist. She says the number of young children with chronic pain in their necks, arms and shoulders is on the rise. Dr. Vanjara says the pain is not from aging, accidents or disease. It is from poor posture, or body position, while playing video games.

This is a problem in many parts of the world. But there are more smartphone users in India than anywhere else in the world, except China. Networking equipment company Cisco estimates that the number of smartphone users in India will increase from 140 million today to 651 million by 2020.

19-year old student Nida Jameel says she feels pain in the finger which holds the weight of her smartphone most of the day. She says she uses her smartphone 24/7. This means 24 hours a day, seven days a week, or all the time.

Dr. Vanjara says the best treatments for the pain are daily exercises. Experts advise taking breaks from using a computer or other device often. Stand up. Stretch your legs, back, shoulders and arms. And when your work or school work is done, unplug and exercise.

1. What can be the best title of the passage?

A. Too Much Gaming is a Pain in the Neck

B. The Influence of Too Much Gaming on People’s Health

C. How To Avoid the Pain in the Neck

D. How To Be More Fit

2.In paragraph 1, the underlined word “slouch” means _____

A. stopping working

B. bending one’s head or shoulders forward

C. being much too calm about something

D. being enthusiastic about the things that are not related with study

3. In which part of a website can we read the passage?

A. School and Education B. Entertainment

C. Health and Lifestyle D. Food and Recipes

1.A

2.B

3.C

【解析】

试题分析:现在流行的一种活动就是玩电子游戏。玩电子游戏太多,颈部会疼痛。Dr. Vanjara博士说最好的治疗疼痛是每天锻炼。

1.A主旨大意题。根据第三段中的Dr. Vanjara says the pain is not from aging, accidents or disease. It is from poor posture, or body position, while playing video games. Dr. Vanjara说疼痛并不是来自年龄、事故或疾病。它来自玩电子游戏时贫困的姿势,或身体的位置。也就是说玩电子游戏太多,颈部会疼痛。故选A。

2.B词义猜测题。根据第一段中的yell “sit up straight!”父母经常喊“站直”或者 “don’t slouch!”因此可推断don’t slouch的意思和上一句是相似的,“不要弯曲头或肩膀向前”,故选B。

3.

考点:考查健康保健类阅读

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第一节 阅读下列短文 ,从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D )中 ,选出最佳选项,并在题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

A.

A group of graduates, highly established in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor. Conversation soon turned into complaints about stress in work and life.

Offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and an assortment of cups - porcelain, plastic, glass, crystal, some plain looking, some expensive, some exquisite -- telling them to help themselves to the coffee.

When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said: "If you noticed, all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source of your problems and stress.

Be assured that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink. What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously went for the best cups. And then you began eyeing each other's cups. Now consider this: Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold and contain Life, and the type of cup we have does not define, nor change the quality of Life we live. Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee God has provided us."

God brews the coffee, not the cups. Enjoy your coffee!

"The happiest people don't have the best of everything. They just make the best of everything."

Live simply. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak kindly.

Leave the rest to God.

1.What did a group of graduates talk about when they visited their old professor?

A. How to make the most delicious coffee.

B. How to choose the coffee cup.

C. The complaints about stress in work and life.

D. How to free themselves from stress of work and life.

2.What is the function of the more expensive cup from the passage?

A. It makes the coffee taste better.

B. In some cases it hides what we drink.

C. It shows people’s wealth.

D. It shows people’s status.

3.The purpose of this writing is ____________.

A. about how to complain about stress in work and life

B. to enjoy the present life and get happiness from it

C. to enjoy the coffee with expensive cups

D. to prove the power of the God

4.What’s the best title of this passage?

A. God’s Coffee. B. Drink Coffee.

C. Coffee and Work D. Coffee Cups

In my class, there was a really weak-looking guy. I don’t know if his name was Vit or Wit. I will him as Wit in this story of mine. He was a pale, thin guy. Not only his build looked weak, the way he was also weak. He walked slowly but he tried to stay off of everyone’s way. The friends in my class, Jean and Ingrid, would him. Truth to be told, I them as well. We did things like taking his stuff, like his pens and pencils, and them somewhere in the school.

Wit was also really of insects, even butterfly. Jean, Ingrid, and I often put beetle on his clothes and he would run around, trying to it off. There were many beetles in the school so that was the insect we used to scare him with. Other insects such as butterfly were hard to so we pretty much gave up on it. We would often take the when Wit was off-guard and put the insects on him. it was on him, he would run around or jump about. He was too scared to it and pull it off.

Suddenly one day, we were by the school. When I walked into the room, Wit’s mother, as well as Ingrid’s mother, Jean’s father, and mine were in the room silently. Wit’s mother said that Wit went home and the sandbag shouting “Jean!!! Ingrid!!! Archer!!!” every day. I wanted to laugh but didn’t with all the she was putting on us .She asked many things, including things I had no idea about such as “Who put Wit’s bag in the girl toilet?” Apparently, it was Jean who did it. Jean seemed to have bullied Wit quite a lot and got quite a(n) from Wit’s and her own mother.

I think it should have been quite guilty for to see us scolded by the parents. However , we decided to stop bullying Wit and be friendly to him.

1.A. briefly B. abruptly C. actually D. constantly

2.A. think of B. focus on C. laugh at D. refer to

3.A. acted B. operated C. attacked D. responded

4.A. get close to B. look up to C. get tired of D. make fun of

5.A. betrayed B. joined C. teased D. rejected

6.A. hid B. distributed C. threw D. preserved

7.A. fond B. scared C. cautious D. ashamed

8.A. see B. set C. shake D. take

9.A. only B. acute C. main D. rare

10.A. find B. recognize C. raise D. capture

11.A. chance B. risk C. trouble D. order

12.A. While B. Though C. Once D. Unless

13.A. attach B. touch C. sniff D. defend

14.A. picked out B. called in C. spied on D. kicked off

15.A. staring B. sighing C. sitting D. weeping

16.A. carried B. threw C. filled D. hit

17.A. nearly B. hardly C. merely D. approximately

18.A. burden B. pressure C. duty D. doubt

19.A. forgiving B. understanding C. praising D. scolding

20.A. Ingrid B. Jean C. Wit D. Mother

A man enters a store to buy milk. He walks out of the store with milk, That’s all-- milk. At the same time, a woman enters the same store and also buys milk. Besides, she buys chicken to make dinner that night. Then she gets coffee for breakfast and remembers stamps to mail the bills.

And that is the difference between the female and male brains simply explained in a store. Generally speaking, men do one thing at a time while women do many. Doing many things at one time is often called multi-tasking a very popular word these days.

Now scientific research supports this theory about male and female brains. A recent study has proved what we have known all along—men and women think differently.

Last year, some scientists studied brain images of 949 people aged from 8 to 22 years old They found that male brains have more connections only on one side of the brain. In the female brain, they found more activities and connections between the right and left sides of the brain The left side of the brain is known as the side of “reason”. The right one is known as the “creative” side.

Regina Verma, a professor in the brain study, says when women are asked to do something difficult they might use different parts of the brain. Men, she adds, generally use just one side of the brain.

As a result, men generally deal directly with a problem. In fact, there is a strong connection between the “understandings and the “action” parts of men’s brains. Women, however, might include other parts of the brain, like the part connected with reason and the part connected with sensitivity (敏感性) when solving a problem. They take a less direct path to find a solution.

1.In paragraph 1, the writer is trying to____ .

A. introduce the topic of the passage

B. describe how shopping is going on

C. compare behaviors of men and women

D. tell us that women buy more than men

2.What’s the finding of the study?

A. Women can find a solution to a problem directly.

B. Men use different parts of the brains to solve a problem.

C. Men and women think differently when solving problems.

D. A female brain has more connections on one side of the brain

3.In which section of a newspaper are we more likely to read this article?

A. Science. B. Business.

C. Education. D. Life.

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