题目内容
13.When it comes to smart eating for your heart,stop thinking about short-term fixes(困境) and simplify your life with a straightforward approach that will serve you well for years to come.Smart eating goes beyond analyzing every bite of food you lift (36)Cyour mouth."In the past we used to believe that (37)B amounts of individual nutrients were the (38)A to good health,"says Linda Van Horn,chair of the American Heart Association's Nutrition Committee."But now we have a (39)D understanding of healthy eating and the kinds of food necessary to (40)B not only heart disease but disease (41)B general,"she adds.
Scientists now (42)A on the broader picture of the balance of food eaten (43)C several days or a week (44)Don the number of milligrams of this or that (45)Bat each meal.Fruits,vegetables and whole grains,for example,provide nutrients and plant-based compounds
(46)A for good health."The more we learn,the more (47)C we are by the wealth of essential substances they (48)B,"Van Horn continues,"and (49)B they interact with each other to keep us healthy."
You'll automatically be (50)C the right heart-healthy track if vegetables,fruits and whole grains make (51)C three quarters of the food on your dinner plate.(52)B in the restaurant one quarter with lean meat or chicken,fish or eggs.
The foods you choose to eat as well as those you choose to (53)A clearly contribute to your well-being.Without a (54)D,each of the small decisions you make in this realm can make a big (55)C on your health in the years to come.
36.A.inside | B.through | C.to | D.between |
37.A.serious | B.specific | C.splendid | D.separate |
38.A.key | B.point | C.lead | D.center |
39.A.strict | B.natural | C.typical | D.different |
40.A.rescue | B.prevent | C.forbid | D.offend |
41.A.upon | B.in | C.for | D.by |
42.A.focus | B.put | C.turn | D.carry |
43.A.with | B.along | C.over | D.beyond |
44.A.other than | B.better than | C.more than | D.rather than |
45.A.conveyed | B.consumed | C.entered | D.exhausted |
46.A.vital | B.initial | C.valid | D.radical |
47.A.disturbed | B.depressed | C.amazed | D.amused |
48.A.retain | B.contain | C.attain | D.maintain |
49.A.who | B.how | C.what | D.where |
50.A.at | B.of | C.on | D.within |
51.A.make out | B.make into | C.make up | D.make off |
52.A.Engage | B.Fill | C.Insert | D.Pack |
53.A.avoid | B.hinder | C.delete | D.spoil |
54.A.notion | B.hesitation | C.reason | D.doubt |
55.A.outcome | B.function | C.impact | D.commitment |
分析 本文讲述的是我们所吃的食物对我们的健康产生的影响,我们要吃一些平衡的饮食,多吃蔬菜,水果,谷物等.
解答 36--55:CBADB BACDB ACBBC CBADC
36.C.固定搭配.Lift …to…把…举到….;本句是指聪明地吃不仅仅是分析举到嘴边的每一口食物.而是有整体的考虑;故选C.
37.B.形容词辨析.A严肃的;B明确的;C非常棒的;D分开的;以前我们认为明确数量的营养物质是健康的关键;故选B.
38.A.名词辨析.A关键B点,意义C领先D中心;key与介词to连用表示"…的关键";故选A.
39.D.形容词辨析.A严格的;B自然的;C典型的;D不同的;以前我们认为明确数量的营养物质是健康的关键,而现在我们的想法有了变化,故使用different不同的;故选D.
40.B.动词辨析.A挽救B预防C禁止D冒犯;本句是指健康的饮食不仅仅可以预防心脏病而且还可以预防其他的一些疾病;故选B.
41.B.固定搭配.In general一般说来,总的说来;指健康的饮食可以预防一般的疾病;故选B.
42.A.固定搭配.Focus on聚焦于…;现在科学家们聚焦于一定时间之内的饮食的平衡;故选A.
43.C.介词用法辨析.Over在…期间(短期时间);over several days指几天期间;故选C.
44.D.固定搭配.Rather than而不是…;科学家关注的是一段时间之内的饮食的平衡,而不是具体的营养物质的数量;故选D.
45.B.动词辨析.A传达;B消费;C进入;D耗费;指在每一顿饭里被消费的营养物质的数量;故选B.
46.A.形容词辨析.A重要的B最初的C有效的D高效的;这些营养物质对健康很重要;故选A.
47.C.形容词辨析.A被打扰的B压抑的C惊讶的D愉快的;我们了解的越多,我们就会越惊讶于这些物质中所含有的营养物质的数量;故选C.
48.B.动词辨析.A保存;B包含;C达到;D维持;指这些食品中所包含的营养物质;故选B.
49.B.动词辨析.A干涉;B相互影响;C占据;D休息;指这些物质之间相互影响保存我们健康;故选B.
50.C.固定搭配.On the right track在正确的轨道上.如果我们的饮食很均衡,那么我们的健康就会处于正确的轨道上;故选C.
51.C.固定搭配.Make up组成;如果水果,蔬菜和谷物组成了我们的食品的四分之三,我们就会很健康;故选C.
52.B.动词辨析.A从事于;B充满;C参与;D收拾;用瘦肉,鸡肉,鱼或者蛋来组成另外的四分之一的饮食;故选B.
53.A.动词辨析.A避免;B摆脱;C删除;D宠坏;你选择吃的食物以及你选择避免的食物都对我们的健康又很大的影响;故选A.
54.D.名词辨析.A概念;B犹豫;C原因;D怀疑;毫无疑问我们做出的每一个决定都对我们的健康产生很大的影响;故选D.
55.C.名词辨析.A结果;B功能;C影响;D承诺;我们做出的每一个决定都对我们的健康产生很大的影响;故选C.
点评 考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力,在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.此类的填空题一定要联系上下文,根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解,再作出正确的判断
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As officials and authorities attempt to(39)Cwhat happened,they are still faced with the lack of physical evidence including the missing flight data recorder and the black box.
Stolen Passports
Perhaps the most troubling mystery surrounding the missing plane is(40)Atwo passengers who were travelling on stolen passports played any role in what happened to the jet.
Both an Austrian and Italian passenger were(41)Aon the flight manifest(名单),but neither was actually on the plane.Both had their passports stolen in Thailand.
Plane's Disappearance is shocking
Without more information or the missing plane's black boxes,authorities could not confirm or rule out terrorism.(42)Bthere is an Interpol database of stolen passports,officials told The Associated Press that no one had checked the database before the flight took off.
Disappeared Midflight
The most dangerous parts of a flight are(43)Bthe takeoff and landing,but the missing jetliner disappeared about two hours into a six-hour flight,when it should have been cruising (巡航)safely around 35,000 feet.
No SOS Signal
Another(44)Celement in the missing plane case is that the pilots never sent an SOS signal before disappearing from radar.
If pilots did not even have time to alert air traffic control,experts say that is a likely sign that the event would have been quick and(45)D.The Boeing 777 can fly on just one engine and even if both engines go out,they can be restarted.
Did it Turn Around?
The whole world is wondering:Did the plane turn around?
At a (46)Aconference today,a Malaysian official said that the plane may have turned around."The military radar indicated that the aircraft may have made a turn back.But from what we have now,there was no such signal or (47)Bcall,so we are equally puzzled."
38.A.wondering | B.combining | C.participating | D.scrambling |
39.A.pick out | B.take out | C.figure out | D.turn out |
40.A.whether | B.how | C.why | D.when |
41.A.listed | B.enrolled | C.focused | D.commented |
42.A.Because | B.Although | C.When | D.Unless |
43.A.occasionally | B.traditionally | C.rarely | D.consequently |
44.A.delighting | B.missing | C.alarming | D.interesting |
45.A.previous | B.precious | C.various | D.disastrous |
46.A.press | B.pressure | C.stress | D.reporter |
47.A.quick | B.urgent | C.frequent | D.relevant |
A. | write | B. | have been writing | ||
C. | was writing | D. | wrote |
A basket sits my front door.It's my daughters'shoe basket,and it's(36)Cover with sneakers,flip-flops,rain boots,snow boots,Crocs for around the house,and Merrells for hikes in the woods.When I look at the(37)D on page 68,that basket is all I can see.Some of the girls(38)A there couldn't"bring an extra pair of shoes to the photo shoot(39)D it rains,"as we'd (40)D.In their families,shoes are(41)Aamong siblings.What they wore was all they had.
The girls are refugees from war-torn countries like Syria,Rwanda,Congo,and Sudan who have legally(42)Din Chicago.Twenty-six-year-old Blair Brettschneider started a(n)(43)C to help them with (44)Dfrom their English to their résumés.
Some of the girls in this picture have(45)Bbombs and lost(46)D.We have welcomed them to our shores and told them to(47)Cand start a new life in a place where they will be safe.They have had to(48)A to all the seriousness,silliness,and scrutiny that is an American high school while (49)B the role of caretaker for their families-(50)Asiblings,translating the mail,(51)D relatives to doctors'appointments.So I look at this picture,and I see the(52)B.
I also see something (53)A ordinary.I see girls who giggle and whisper.They do cartwheels(侧翻筋斗) on the (54)Cand take selfies with their smart phones.I look at the picture,and I see girls who are indescribably (55)Dto be here,and that makes me also grateful to be American.What do you see?
36.A.turning | B.rolling | C.spilling | D.flowing |
37.A.cartoon | B.quote | C.chart | D.photograph |
38.A.pictured | B.described | C.illustrated | D.shown |
39.A.so that | B.in that | C.even if | D.in case |
40.A.anticipated | B.indicated | C.demanded | D.suggested |
41.A.shared | B.worn | C.distributed | D.kept |
42.A.worked | B.studied | C.remained | D.resettled |
43.A.experiment | B.design | C.program | D.system |
44.A.something | B.anything | C.nothing | D.everything |
45.A.exploded | B.fled | C.detected | D.discovered |
46.A.teachers | B.relatives | C.boyfriends | D.families |
47.A.go through | B.go by | C.go ahead | D.go around |
48.A.adjust | B.apply | C.react | D.respond |
49.A.taking over | B.taking on | C.taking to | D.taking up |
50.A.minding | B.reminding | C.punishing | D.teasing |
51.A.sending | B.conveying | C.assisting | D.accompanying |
52.A.mysterious | B.extraordinary | C.miserable | D.unexplained |
53.A.happily | B.sadly | C.surpri singly | D.hopefully |
54.A.crossroads | B.street | C.lawn | D.spot |
55.A.confident | B.content | C.excited | D.grateful |
A. | as | B. | if | C. | although | D. | because |
Paths have become familiar after years of hiking.But rocks and tree roots have magically appeared from previously (36)A ground.
Certainly I hit my toe against or (37)C on some unseen barriers.Fallen branches from last night's storm (38)D in wait.Layers of autumn leaves create a false floor through which my trusting footsteps (39)B.Sometimes a piece of moon donates some (40)B to the mystery path.But when skies are dark,there are no (41)C clues for where I step.
My very first night hike was during summer camp on a warm August night in the woods.Our leader (42)A bright flashlights so we would not scare away the night creatures we hoped to find.
"See with your (43)D,"the leader told us over and over again.
(44)B,that advice took effect.With (45)C and courage,it didn't take long before our feet became (46)D to the ground's textures(质地) and irregularities.Toes learned to (47)A for barriers before trusting full weight on feet.Holes and dips in the ground were detected in (48)C of possible fall…
But mistakes (49)B happen.My foot gets caught on a trip and I fall.Since the pace is (50)C,there is little damage except to pride.Once (51)B,I pause to feel the firmness of earth beneath me.
On my way home,as dawn (52)B day,I think about how similar night hikes are to journeys through life.
The same rules often (53)A for both:slow down,concentration,"see"with new senses-and don't be (54)C.Although the path is full of (55)D-hidden barriers,false surface,wet floor-the earth is solid and firm beneath.It is the nature of night ground.It is the nature of life.
36.A.level | B.soft | C.wet | D.hard |
37.A.step | B.tour | C.trip | D.go |
38.A.stand | B.hang | C.stain | D.lie |
39.A.break | B.sink | C.walk | D.remove |
40.A.coldness | B.light | C.loneliness | D.courage |
41.A.vague | B.typical | C.visual | D.conscious |
42.A.forbade | B.shone | C.removed | D.collected |
43.A.eyes | B.toes | C.hands | D.feet |
44.A.Directly | B.Amazingly | C.Possibly | D.Luckily |
45.A.contribution | B.appreciation | C.concentration | D.expectation |
46.A.suspicious | B.cautious | C.tentative | D.sensitive |
47.A.explore | B.head | C.clarify | D.assess |
48.A.need | B.search | C.advance | D.spite |
49.A.also | B.still | C.even | D.ever |
50.A.rapid | B.mild | C.slow | D.gentle |
51.A.up | B.down | C.out | D.away |
52.A.makes up for | B.makes way for | C.makes use of | D.makes sense of |
53.A.work | B.apply | C.answer | D.suit |
54.A.disappointed | B.confused | C.scared | D.annoyed |
55.A.darkness | B.hopelessness | C.anxieties | D.uncertainties |