题目内容
5.Earlier this year,my oldest daughter got braces(矫正器)on her teeth,and let's just say she did not go quietly into that dentist's chair.Fear and hate pretty much describe the days leading up to her first appointment.So when she finally walked out with shiny teeth,a sore(疼痛的)mouth and a broken spirit,I told her I was proud of her and took her to Ben &Jerry's for an ice cream reward.Two weeks later,we returned to the scene of the crime.The dentist spent about 45seconds checking her teeth before sending her on her merry way.Before I could start the car,she was placing her ice cream order.She was shocked when I told her that she wasn't going to get a reward every time we get her teeth checked.
Clearly,she's not alone.According to some parenting experts,kids are easily addicted to a benefit-producing system of parental rewards and bribes-it's not all ice creams,candies and cool toys.Some parents are offering their children prizes to just let them sit down and behave in a restaurant-or sleep in their own beds-or score a goal in the next soccer game.
While the experts agree that occasional awards are okay,the danger lies in the system's overuse.Kids quickly gain a sense of entitlement(应得的权利),where they come to expect a big reward for every good thing that they do,no matter how small.To keep things in check,experts say parents should reduce the number of rewards they offer,make sure rewards match the behavior and explain the real benefits of behaving for the sake of behaving.
Have you used bribery or a reward system with your kids?Was it successful?Do your kids expect more because of that system?
28.The intended readers of the passage areD.
A.children
B.teachers
C.doctors
D.parents
29.What does the author mean by saying"the scene of the crime"?D
A.He/she doubted whether the dentist was skilled.
B.He/she felt very sorry for his/her daughter's illness.
C.His/her daughter suffered a lot from her illness.
D.His/her daughter had a bad feeling for the dentist's.
30.Similar to the author's daughter,childrenB.
A.are often troubled by bad teeth,
B.expect more reward from their parents.
C.are afraid to visit a dentist.
D.receive certain rewards when becoming i11.
31.Misguided by the parental reward system,children easily thinkC.
A.their parents must be far richer than others'
B.they can be successful as long as they work hard.
C.they should benefit from their every desired behavior.
D.their parents will feel happy when they behave well.
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了父母如何奖励孩子的问题,父母对孩子的奖励应适度,不应该太多,太频繁.
解答 28.D.考查推理判断题.全文主要讲的是父母如何奖励孩子的问题,因此可知身为父母的读者会对本文感兴趣,故选D项.
29.D.考查细节理解题.根据第二段提到So when she finally walked out with shiny teeth,a sore(疼痛的)mouth and a broken spirit,I told her I was proud of her and took her to Ben &Jerry's for an ice cream reward.Two weeks later,we returned to the scene of the crime.可知女孩牙痛,我告诉她我以她为自豪,带她去医院,用冰激凌做为奖励,二周以后,我们又回到当时的情况,故选D项.
30.B.考查细节理解题.根据第三段提到According to some parenting experts,kids are easily addicted toa benefit-producing system of parental rewards and bribes根据专家说,孩子很容易对奖励上瘾,故选B项.
31.C.考查推理判断题.根据第二中作者与女儿的经历及倒数第二段第二句可知,孩子晚对父母的奖励机制上瘾,认为自己只要有好的表现都应受到父母的嘉奖,故选C项.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

A few hours later I(42)Aon the Internet that he had posted the picture of the mean note and asked if anyone(43)Cwho it was.I thought it was(44)Bof the boy to reach out via social media.
The next day the boy came to me and another(45)Awas with him.The boy showed
me another note he had (46)CBut this was a beautiful,heartfelt(47)DI asked him if he knew who had done it.And the boy who came with him (48)A,"It was me.I don't know why I did it,(49)DI know it was wrong and not at all kind.So I wrote him this note.I also wrote 150 notes with(50)Bsayings and put them in all the lockers.I just(51)Ato do something to make up for my (52)C."
My heart felt full of pride and love for this(53)Dboy.I told him how courageous It was for him to come(54)Band how amazing it was that he did something kind in return to try to balance his(55)Aturned to the boy who received both notes and asked him if he also(56)Dthe bravery and could forgive.Without(57)Che said,"Yes,definitely.And (58)Banyone tries to be mean to him for making a bad choice,I will stand up to him."
These two boys(59)Cme that coming forward when we need help is important,and coming forward to (60)D a wrong is vital.
41.A.support | B.money | C.help | D.comfort |
42.A.noticed | B.realized | C.concluded | D.declared |
43.A.agreed | B.predicted | C.knew | D.imagined |
44.A.patient | B.smart | C.honest | D.reliable |
45.A.boy | B.teacher | C.girl | D.advisor |
46.A.written | B.lost | C.received | D.selected |
47.A.invitation | B.wish | C.greeting | D.apology |
48.A.replied | B.added | C.shouted | D.argued |
49.A.so | B.for | C.or | D.But |
50.A.simple | B.kind | C.specific | D.cautious |
51.A.wanted | B.continued | C.failed | D.refused |
52.A.carelessness | B.loneliness | C.meanness | D.sadness |
53.A.special | B.unique | C.wise | D.brave |
54.A.along | B.forward | C.back | D.out |
55.A.mistake | B.loss | C.belief | D.value |
56.A.compared | B.challenged | C.presented | D.recognized |
57.A.difficulty | B.doubt | C.hesitation | D.fear |
58.A.although | B.if | C.because | D.until |
59.A.promised | B.warned | C.showed | D.informed |
60.A.discover | B.conduct | C.judge | D.admit |
-__________after I finish my lunch?( )
A. | What for | B. | What if | C. | What about | D. | What |
A. | when | B. | before | C. | that | D. | since |
A. | treat | B. | to treat | C. | treating | D. | treated |