题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均只限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last term, I went to America for a student exchange programme. Before go, I was quite proud in my English. But everyone in America spoke so fast that I couldn’t make out that what they were saying. Being in completely different culture was frightened and I even wanted to go straight back home.

However, thing soon got better and better. The host family was very king. Fortunately, the boy that I stay with was crazy about football, that made my stay enjoyable. Beside, being an exchange student offered me a chance improve my English.

【答案】1. before going 2. proud of 3. 去掉make out 后面的that 4. completely 前面加a 5. frightened frightening 6. thing things 7. with 前面的stay stayed 8. made前的that which 9. Beside Besides 10. improve 前面加to

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。作者作为交换生去美国。去美国以前作者的英语很差。但是去了之后越来越好。成为一个交换生给了作者提高英语的机会。

1.考查动名词作宾语。此处Before“……之前,是介词,后面用动名词做宾语,故把before 后面的go 改为going

2.考查固定词组。固定词组:be proud of“……而自豪,故把proud 后面的in 改为of

3.考查宾语从句。句意:但是每个美国人都说得太快了,我听不清他们在说什么。此处make out后面是一个宾语从句,从句的引导词既引导宾语从句又要做宾语从句谓语动词的宾语,其双重作用,应该用what,故去掉make out 后面的that

4.考查不定冠词。句意:身处一个完全不同的文化环境让是令人害怕的,我甚至想直接回家。此处culture是一个可数名词,指一个完全不同的文化,结合句意可知在completely 前面加a

5. 考查动词-ing和动词-ed的用法。句意:身处一个完全不同的文化环境让是令人害怕的,我甚至想直接回家。frightened “感到害怕的,通常修饰“人”;frightening “令人害怕的,通常修饰“物”。此处指“这个环境是令人害怕的”,故把frightened 改为frightening

6.考查名词复数。句意:然而,事情很快变得越来越好。此处句子主语thing“事情是可数名词,不止是一种事情,情况,所以用名词复数,故把thing 改为things

7.考查一般过去时态。句意:幸运的是,和我住在一起的那个男孩对足球很着迷,这让我过得很愉快。文章是讲过去的事情所以句子用一般过去时态,故把with 前面的stay 改为stayed

8. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:幸运的是,和我住在一起的那个男孩对足球很着迷,这让我过得很愉快。整个句子做先行词,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,后面的定语从句应用which引导,故把made前的that 改为which

9. 考查连接副词的用法。句意:此外,作为交换学生给了我一个提高英语水平的机会。结合上句,前后是一种递进关系,故把Beside 改为Besides

10.考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意:此外,作为交换学生给了我一个提高英语水平的机会。此处是动词不定式修饰限制a chance,是动词不定式做后置定语,故在improve 前面加to

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【题目】The word “pub” is short for public house. There are around 60,000 pubs in the U.K. One of the oldest pubs, Fighting Cocks in St. Albans, Herts, is located in a building that dates back to the eleventh century.

1 People talk, eat, drink, meet their friends and relax there. Pubs often have tow bars, one usually quieter than the other, and many have a garden where people can sit in summer.2

Groups of friends normally buy “rounds” of drinks.3 It is sometimes difficult to get served when pubs are busy: the bar staff will usually try and serve those who have been waiting the longest at the bar first.

Most pubs offer a complete range of beers, local and imported, with German, Belgian and French beers being in demand.4 As a matter of fact, pubs sell soft drinks, too.

The legal age to purchase alcohol is 18 in the U.K.5 But they must be with an adult and the adult orders it.

It is illegal to sell alcohol to someone who already appears drunk. Fourteen-year-olds may enter a pub unaccompanied by adults if they order a meal. Children may enter a pub with their parents until 9 p.m., which lets families enjoy reasonably priced pub meals together. And it also allows pubs to play their traditional roles as community centers. Customs in British pubs differ from those in American bars. In most pubs in the U.K., you must go to the bar to order drinks and food and pay for your purchases immediately.

A. Most people might think pubs are places where people simply drink alcohol.

B. The person whose turn it is will buy drinks for all the members of the group.

C. People aged 16 and 17, with the license’s permission, may have only one glass of wine during a meal.

D. In the salon bar the atmosphere is quieter and there are fewer people.

E. Children can go into pub gardens with their parents.

F. Pubs are an important part of British life.

G. British people like drinking beers in pubs.

【题目】Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then write an English summary within 60 words in your own words according to the passage given below.

“Parents today want their kids spending time on things that can bring them success, but ironically, we’ve stopped doing one thing that’s actually been a proven predictor of success—and that’s household chores.” says Richard Rende, a developmental psychologist in Paradise Valley, Ariz., and co-author of the forthcoming book “raising Can-Do Kids”. Decades of studies show the benefits of chores--academically, emotionally and professionally.

Giving children household chores at an early age helps to build a lasting sense of mastery, responsibility and independence, according to research by Marty Rossmann, professor at the University of Minnesota. In 2002, Dr. Rossmann analyzed data from a longitudinal(纵向的) study that followed 84 children across four periods in their lives--in preschool around ages 10 and 15, and in their mid-20s. She found that young adults who began chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely to have good relationships with family and friends and to achieve academic and early career success and to be self-sufficient, as compared with those who didn’t have chores or who started them as teens.

Chores also teach children how to be empathetic and responsive to others’ needs, notes psychologist Richard Weissbourd. In research, his team surveyed 10,000 high-school students and asked them to rank what they treasured more: achievement, happiness or caring for others. Almost 80% chose either achievement or happiness over caring for others. As he points out, however, research suggests that personal happiness comes most reliably not from high achievement but from strong relationships. “We’re outof balance,” says Dr. Weissbourd. A good way to start re-adjusting priorities, he suggests, is by learning to be kind and helpful at home.

The next time that your child asks to skip chores to do homework, resist the urge to let him or her off the hook. Being slack(懈怠的) about chores when they compete with school sends your child the message that grades and achievement are more important thancaring about others. What may seem like small messages in the moment add up to big ones over time.

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