题目内容
【题目】下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Laptop computers give us easy access to our e-mails, the Internet, or anything else you would use a computer for. laptops have many different sizes and features so you have to focus on what is important to you as a user. Here are some suggestions on how to select a laptop or a notebook computer:
【1】
You are looking for a laptop that suits your needs well, so if you are frequently traveling or are going to be transporting your laptop to different locations frequently, you must want to get a laptop that is light and not one that is big and bulky.
【2】
If you are performing more simple applications such as surfing the Internet and creating Word documents, you don't need a computer with the most processing power. These lower processing power computers are often referred to as net-books.
Consider how you will be connecting to the Internet
If you'll be using an Ethernet cable to connect to a home network, you will want a notebook with a wired Ethernet port. If you plan on connecting to the Internet from multiple places such as cafes or libraries, choose a computer that is Wi-Fi compatible.
【3】
If you will be moving around frequently and need to use your computer in places where you can't plug it in, be sure to get a laptop with a longer battery life.
Consider the security features
Some notebooks come with additional security features. I's possible to require an extra password to gain access to the operating system.
If you will be multi-tasking and using multiple computer programs at the same time be sure to get a notebook with more RAMs and a faster processor than normal.
A.Consider the size of the notebook computer
B.Consider how you plan on using the laptop
C.Consider the battery life
D.Consider upgrades and limitation
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。笔记本电脑使我们能够很容易地收发电子邮件、上网或做任何你可以用电脑做的事情。笔记本电脑有许多不同的大小和功能,所以作为用户,你必须关注什么是重要的。文章就如何选择笔记本电脑给出了一些建议。
【1】
根据本段内容You are looking for a laptop that suits your needs well, so if you are frequently traveling or are going to be transporting your laptop to different locations frequently, you must want to get a laptop that is light and not one that is big and bulky.可知你正在寻找一个适合你的需求的笔记本电脑,所以如果你经常旅行,或者要经常把你的笔记本电脑带到不同的地方,你必须要有一个轻便的笔记本电脑,而不是一个又大又笨重的。由此可知,本段说明的是要根据自己的情况来考虑笔记本的大小问题,故A选项“考虑一下笔记本电脑的大小”符合本段小标题。故选A。
【2】
根据本段内容If you are performing more simple applications such as surfing the Internet and creating Word documents, you don't need a computer with the most processing power. These lower processing power computers are often referred to as net-books.可知如果您正在执行更简单的应用程序,如上网和创建Word文档,您不需要具有最大处理能力的计算机。这些处理能力较低的计算机通常被称为网络图书。由此可知,本段说明是要根据自己如何使用笔记本的情况来选择笔记本。故B选项“考虑如何使用笔记本电脑”符合本段小标题。故选B。
【3】
根据本段内容If you will be moving around frequently and need to use your computer in places where you can't plug it in, be sure to get a laptop with a longer battery life.可知如果你要经常搬家,而且需要在无法插上电源的地方使用电脑,那么一定要购买电池续航时间更长的笔记本电脑。由此可知,本段说明的是考虑笔记本续航时间问题。故C选项“考虑笔记本的续航时间”符合本段小标题。故选C。
【题目】根据短文内容,填写表格。
A great many parents send their children to pre-schools - educational programs for children under the age of five. It has been said that this is the time period when the brain does over fifty percent of its growing. This could mean that the learning process should be introduced during these years.
However, the views that different societies hold regarding the purpose of early childhood education are not same. Whereas Chinese parents tend to see preschools primarily as a way of giving children a good start academically, parents in the United States regard the primary purpose of preschools as making children more independent and self-reliant.
Preschools can operate under a guiding philosophy of play-based or academic learning. Play-based programs are guided by the central belief that children learn best through play. Play is thought to build children’s interest and love of learning. Academic programs emphasize reading, math and science, and use structured, teacher-directed activities to promote foundational skills in these areas. In the United States, the best-known program designed to promote future academic success is Head Start. The program, which stresses parental involvement, was designed to serve the “whole child”, including children’s physical health, self-confidence, social responsibility, and social and emotional development.
A recent evaluation suggests that preschoolers who participate in Head Start are less likely to repeat grades, and more likely to complete school in future. Furthermore, graduates of Head Start programs show higher academic performance at the end of high school, although the gains are modest. In addition, results from other types of preschool readiness programs indicate that for every dollar spent on the program, taxpayers saved seven dollars by the time the graduates reached the age of 27.
Not everyone agrees that programs that seek to enhance academic skills during the preschool years are a good thing. In fact, according to developmental psychologist David Elkind, United States society tends to push children so rapidly that they begin to feel stress and pressure at a young age. Elkind argues that academic success is largely dependent upon factors such as inherited abilities and a child’s rate of maturation, which parents can do nothing about. Consequently, children of a particular age cannot be expected to master educational material without taking into account their current level of cognitive development. In short, children require development appropriate educational practice, which is education that is based on both typical development and the unique characteristics of a given child.
Early Childhood Education | |
Reasons for attending preschools | The 【1】 of the brain matures under the age of five. Parents’ expectations of preschools 【2】 greatly. |
【3】 of preschools | Some programs 【4】 on play activities while others on academic activities. Parents are 【5】 in some preschool programs. |
Benefits of attending preschools | Graduates are better 【6】 for future schooling. Graduates may achieve higher grades at high school. It can be 【7】 for households in the long term. |
【8】 about preschools | Children feel pressured at a young age. Factors determining academic success are 【9】 parents’ control. Early childhood education must be 【10】 with children’s development and characteristics. |