题目内容

【题目】完形填空
The concept of solitude(独处) in the digital world is almost nonexistent. In the world of digital technology, email,social networking and online video games, information is meant to be 1. Solitude can be hard to discover 2it has been given up. In this respect，new technologies have3 our culture.
The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) 4 as we've known it. People have become so 5in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted 6they'd rather not be. Today we can talk, text, email, chat and blog (写博客), not only from our 7 ， but from our mobile phones as well.
Most developed nations have become 8on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it, and atthis point not 9 it would make them an outsider. 10 ， many jobs and careers require people to be 11.From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a 12 to those who may not want to be ableto be contacted at all times.
I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who13 wants it. Computers can be shut 14andmobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be “connected” and “on” hasmany 15 ， as well asdisadvantages. Travelers have ended up 16on mountains, and mobilephones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel 17and forced to answer unwanted calls or 18 to unwanted texts.
Attitudes towards our connectedness as asociety 19across generations. Some find today's technology a gift.Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyone's view on the subject, it'shard to imagine what life would be like20daily advancements intechnology.
（1）A.updated B.received C.shared D.collected
（2）A.though B.until C.once D.before
（3）A.respected B.shaped C.ignored D.preserved
（4）A.edge B.stage C.end D.balance
（5）A.sensitive B.intelligent C.considerate D.reachable
（6）A.even if B.only if C.as if D.if only
（7）A.media B.computers C.databases D.monitors
（8）A.bent B.hard C.keen span> D.dependent
（9）A.finding B.using C.protecting D.changing
（10）A.Also B.Instead C.Otherwise D.Somehow
（11）A.connected B.trained C.recommended D.interested
（12）A.pleasure B.benefit C.burden D.disappointment
（13）A.slightly B.hardly C.merely D.really
（14）A.out B.down C.up D.in
（15）A.aspects B.weaknesses C.advantages D.exceptions
（16）A.hidden B.lost C.relaxed D.deserted
（17）A.trapped B.excited C.confused D.amused
（18）A.turn B.submit C.object D.reply
（19）A.vary B.arise C.spread D.exist
（20）A.beyond B.within C.despite D.without

【答案】（1）、C
（2）、C
（3）、B
（4）、C
（5）、D
（6）、A
（7）、B
（8）、D
（9）、B
（10）、A
（11）、A
（12）、C
（13）、D
（14）、B
（15）、C
（16）、B
（17）、A
（18）、D
（19）、A
（20）、D

【解析】由于数码科学技术的发展，独处的机会不复存在。尽管人们对现代科技持有不同的看法，但是没有科技的进步，我们的生活完全会是另一个样子。 (1)C　结合前面的“Inthe world of digital technology, email, social networking and online videogames”可知，信息是要“共享的”，故答案选C。update“使现代化，更新”；receive“收到”；share“分享”；collect“收集；使集合”。 (2)C　句意：独处一旦被放弃就很难再找到。though“尽管，虽然”；until“直到……；在……之前(用于否定句)”；once“一旦，一经……便……”；before“在……之前”。结合句意可知应选C。 (3)B　科学技术对文化产生影响，即：新技术塑造(shaped)了我们的文化，故选B。respect“尊敬，尊重”；shape“塑造，形成”；ignore“忽视，不理会”；preserve“保存，保护”。 (4)C　结合下文内容可知，现代科技无处不在，即使不想联系都已不可能，故此处应为“要联系的这种欲望已经结束了独处”。此处为固定搭配bring sth.to an end“使某事结束”，因此应选C。 (5)D　根据下一段的最后一句“Being reachable might feel like a．..”可知应选D项。reachable“可达成的；可触及的”；sensitive“敏感的”；intelligent“聪明的”；considerate“周到的”。 (6)A　句意：人们已经处于一个网络与联系的世界里了，即使他们不想这样。此处为even if引导的让步状语从句。(7)B　根据常识可知，“email，chatand blog(写博客)”一般是在电脑(computers)上完成的，但是还可以通过手机进行。 (8)D　句意：大多数发达国家已经很依赖数字技术，仅仅是因为他们已经习惯了。dependent“依靠的，依赖的”，符合语境。 (9)B　和上句相对应，人们已经习惯了用数字技术，所以如果不用它，就将会使自己成为一个局外人。所以答案是B项。 (10)A　本句是对上句内容的递进：人们不仅仅是依赖数字技术，而且许多工作也要求人们要通过数字技术联系起来。故A项符合语境。 (11)A　connect“联系，连接”；train“训练”；recommend“推荐”；interest“使感兴趣”。根据上题解析可知，A项符合语境。 (12)C　根据后文中的否定含义可知，这种依赖对于不想被联系的人来说是个负担。pleasure“乐趣，乐事”；benefit“好处，益处”；burden“负担”；disappointment“失望”。 (13)D　句意：独处对于那些真正(really)需要它的人来说，仍然是可能的。故D项符合语境。 (14)B　此处电脑关机和下文中的手机关机在语境上一致，故选B项。shut down computers“关闭电脑”。 (15)C　根据后文中的“as well as disadvantages”可得知答案为C项advantages。aspect“方面”；weakness“弱点”；advantage“优点，优势”；exception“例外，除外”。 (16)B　句意：当旅行者在山上迷路时，手机可以救无数人的性命。故B项lost符合语境。 (17)A　由后文中被迫接电话和发信息可知，手机也会使人们感到陷入困境(trapped)。excited“激动的，兴奋的”；confused“困惑的”；amused“愉悦的”。 (18)D　结合生活常识可以判断，此处意为：答复电话和回复短信。turn to“转向；求助于”；submit to“递交”；object to“反对，反抗”；reply to“回复，答复”。 (19)A　此处是对全文的总结，即：人们对于如此联系着的社会存在各种各样的观点。vary“使多样化；不同”；arise“引起；上升”；spread“展开；扩展”；exist“存在”。故选A项vary。 (20)D　此处是文章观点的升华，使用双重否定句突出主题，即：人们的生活离不开科技。beyond“在……之外”；within“在……范围内”；despite“尽管”；without“没有”。故D项符合语境。

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