题目内容

【题目】短文改错。下面短文共有10处语言错误,每句话最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删减或修改。
增加:在缺词处加漏词附(∧),并在下面写上该加的词;
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;
修改:在错词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
Students today should do more reading. Indeed, the importance of reading can never be very stressed. First of all, reading, especial out-of-class reading, enrich our min d and broadens our horizons. Through reading, we learn what can't be learnt in our classrooms. Beside, reading is also a way of relaxation. This is very refreshing to read a story before going to bed, or after a day of the study. There were many famous sayings about reading, like “Reading is to the mind that exercise is to the body.” Then how can we develop the habit of reading? In the first place, I believe we should start from an early age, then stick on it and never give up. Secondly, we should read what we are interested and also what is proper for us.

【答案】very错误,改为too;especial错误,改为especially;enrich错误,改为enriches;Beside错误,改为Besides;This错误,改为It;the study错误,改为study;were错误,改为are;that错误,改为what;on错误,改为to;interested错误,改为interested in
【解析】①very错误,改为too 考查副词。此处修饰stressed,过度强调应该用too,故very错误,改为too。
②especial错误,改为especially 考查副词。此处指的是尤其是......应该用副词形式,故especial错误,改为especially。
③enrich错误,改为enrichs 考查动词。此处的主语是 reading,应该用第三人称单数形式。故enrich---enrichs。enrich错误,改为enriches。
④Beside错误,改为Besides 考查连词。此处指的是除了,应该用Besides.故Beside错误,改为Besides。
⑤This错误,改为It, 考查固定用法。此处是It is adj to do, 做某事……,故This错误,改为It。
⑥the study错误,改为study 考查冠词。此处的study 还名词指的是学习,并且与前文的bed并列。故the study错误,改为study。
⑦were错误,改为are 考查时态。因为文章用的是一般现在时。故were错误,改为are。
⑧that错误,改为what 考查固定用法。sth is sth what sth is to sth……对于……就像……对于……。故that错误,改为what 。
⑨on错误,改为to 考查介词。stick 与介词to搭配,故on错误,改为to.
⑩interested错误,改为interested in考查介词。be interested in sth 对……感兴趣。故interested错误,改为interested in.

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【题目】Every four years on November 8, the American people will vote for the next U. S. president. Before election day, people following the presidential campaign will see many polls (民调). A poll is a public opinion study. Research organizations ask people questions about the candidates to find out who they support.

For example, one of the poll is run by a professor at a university in the U.S. state of Connecticut. People who work for the polling service call likely voters on the telephone.

How can one poll be so different from others? Here are some things to remember when you are looking at polls:

Not all polling groups are the same

Some polls target specific groups of people. Many polls make sure they collect many different opinions. Sometimes, however, polling organizations receive money from groups that support a specific political issue. It is important to look at which group carried out the poll along with the results.

A poll's method is important

Some polls are using new technology. Traditionally, polls are done over the phone. But that is slowly changing. Many polls are now done online. While online polls can produce good information, it is sometimes hard to reach as many different types of people over the Internet.

Also important the size of the poll. Try to find out how many people were polled before believing its results.

Polls are not predictions(预测)

Polls only show how people feel at one moment in time. They do not show what will happen in the future. Public opinion may change before the general election on November 8. Some things that could change the opinions of voters include: the debates on television, the release of the candidates’ tax or medical records, and unexpected illnesses.

1What do political polls in the U. S. try to do?

A. Call on people to be active in the election.

B. Help political parties to win the election.

C. Find out the support rate in the election.

D. Affect people's opinions in the election.

2What do you know about polling organizations?

A. Some serve for certain groups. B. They all collect different opinions.

C. They all make money from their polls. D. All of them try to find the correct results.

3What is the disadvantage of polls done online?

A. People may refuse to respond. B. Results sometimes lack of representation.

C. Only the young give their ideas. D. People refuse to tell their true thoughts.

4What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Effects of Political Polls in the U. S..

B. Various Kinds of Political Polls in the U. S..

C. Ways to Carry Out Political Polls in the U. S..

D. Things to Know About Political Polls in the U. S..

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。 People used to say that horses sweat, men perspire(流汗), and ladies glow. Now that most of us live a healthy lifestyle which includes exercise, we all sweat! The main reason our bodies produce sweat is to help us cool down. As you exercise or sit in the hot sun, your body temperature rises and your sweat glands(腺) get to work passing liquid through your skin. When your sticky sweat evaporates, it cools your skin and helps your body stay at a healthy temperature.
You may think that the sweatiest people at the gym are the ones who are out-of-shape. In fact the better shape you are in, the more you sweat! With lots of exercise heating your body regularly, your 3 million sweat glands will grow larger so they can cool you down faster. But it’s not all about exercise: genes determine how likely you are to sweat, and there isn’t much you can do to change it! On a very hot day, an average person will sweat 3 pints of liquid an hour, but someone used to the heat will sweat 8-5 pints in an hour! No wonder it’s important to drink lots and lots of water when the sun beats down.
Staying comfortable in the heat will mean sweating, but there are other ways to keep cool. Stay in the shade and dress in light colors and natural fabrics like cotton. Wear a light hat that will shade your face but will still let heat escape from your head. Drink a lot of cool liquids to rehydrate. If you are sweating a lot, you will be losing salt as well as water through your skin, so you may want a salty snack. Sweat is odorless, but the bacteria that live in it can smell bad. Keeping clean will help your friends stay friendly all summer long!
(1)Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A.You may sweat when your body temperature rises.
B.You’d better drink salt water in hot weather.
C.You can’t do much to control how much you sweat.
D.The number of glands will grow larger.
(2)If you want to keep cool, you can do the following things except__________.
A.wear a light hat
B.dress in cotton clothes
C.s tay in the shade
D.drink a lot of water
(3)We can know from the second paragraph that__________.
A.we should do lots of exercise to keep health
B.the sweatiest people are the ones who are out-of-shape
C.some people are more likely to sweat than others
D.the more sports you do, the more sweat you have
(4)It can be inferred from the last paragraph that __________.
A.sweat can smell bad sometimes
B.you’d better bathe yourself after sweating a lot
C.sweat can make you feel energetic
D.there are many ways to keep cool
(5)Where can we most probably read this text?
A.In a personal diary.
B.In a science report.
C.In a book about health.
D.In a sports book.

【题目】You have probably heard of the Mozart effect. It’s the idea that if children or even babies listen to music composed by Mozart, they will become more intelligent. A quick Internet search reveals plenty of products to assist you in the task. Whatever your age there are CDs and books to help you taste the power of Mozart’s music, but when it comes to scientific evidence that it can make you more clever, the picture is more mixed.

The phrase “the Mozart effect” was made up in 1991, but it was a study described two years later in the journal Nature that sparked(激发) real media and public interest about the idea that listening to classical music somehow improves the brain. It is one of those ideas that sound reasonable. Mozart was undoubtedly a genius himself; his music is complex and there is a hope that if we listen to enough of it, we’ll become more intelligent.

The idea took off, with thousands of parents playing Mozart to their children, and in 1998 Zell Miller, the Governor of the state of Georgia in the US, even asked for money to be set aside in the state budget so that every newborn baby could be sent a CD of classical music. It was not just babies and children who were exposed to Mozart’s music on purpose, even an Italian farmer proudly explained that the cows were played Mozart three times a day to help them to produce better milk.

I’ll leave the debate on the impact on milk yield to farmers, but what about the evidence that listening to Mozart makes people more intelligent? More research was carried out but an analysis of sixteen different studies confirmed that listening to music does lead to a temporary improvement in the ability to handle shapes mentally, but the benefits are short-lived and it doesn’t make us more intelligent.

1What can we learn from paragraph 1?

A. Mozart composed many musical pieces for children.

B. Children listening to Mozart will be more intelligent.

C. There are few products on the Internet about Mozart’s music.

D. There is little scientific evidence to support Mozart effect.

2The underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggests that ________.

A. people were strongly against the idea

B. the idea was accepted by many people

C. Mozart played an important part in people’s life

D. the US government helped promote the idea

3What is the author’s attitude towards the Mozart effect?

A. Favorable. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Positive.

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