题目内容

假设你是李华,你的好友Susan前不久随父母去了美国,她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活,感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。

1.学好英语,从而增加和别人交流的机会;

2.多交一些朋友,友情会使她忘记孤独;

3.积极参加各种活动,使自己的生活更加有趣。

注意:1. 词数:100左右; 2. 可适当增加细节。

Dear Susan,

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

Best Wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

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For hundreds of millions of years, turtles (海龟) have struggled out of the sea to lay their eggs on sandy beaches, long before there were nature documentaries to celebrate them, or GPS satellites and marine biologists to track them, or volunteers to hand-carry the hatchlings (幼龟) down to the water’s edge lest (for fear that) they become disoriented by headlights and crawl towards a motel parking lot instead. A formidable wall of bureaucracy has been erected to protect their prime nesting on the Atlantic coastlines. With all that attention paid to them, you’d think these creatures would at least have the gratitude not to go extinct (die out).

But Nature is indifferent to human notions of fairness, and a report by the Fish and Wildlife Service showed a worrisome drop in the populations of several species of North Atlantic turtles, notably loggerheads, which can grow to as much as 400 pounds. The South Florida nesting population, the largest, has declined by 50% in the last decade, according to Elizabeth Griffin, a marine biologist with the environmental group Oceana. The figures prompted Oceana to petition the government to upgrade the level of protection for the North Atlantic loggerheads from “threatened” to “endangered”— meaning they are in danger of disappearing without additional help.

Which raises the obvious question: what else do these turtles want from us, anyway? It turns out, according to Griffin, that while we have done a good job of protecting the turtles for the weeks they spend on land (as egg-laying females, as eggs and as hatchlings), we have neglected the years spend in the ocean. “The threat is from commercial fishing,” says Griffin. Trawlers (which drag large nets through the water and along the ocean floor) and longline fishers (which can deploy thousands of hooks on lines that can stretch for miles) take a heavy toll on turtles.

Of course, like every other environmental issue today, this is playing out against the background of global warming and human interference with natural ecosystems. The narrow strips of beach on which the turtles lay their eggs are being squeezed on one side by development and on the other by the threat of rising sea levels as the oceans warm. Ultimately we must get a handle on those issues as well, or a creature that outlived the dinosaurs (恐龙) will meet its end at the hands of humans, leaving our descendants to wonder how creature so ugly could have won so much affection.

1.We can learn from the first paragraph that ________.

A.human activities have changed the way turtles survive

B.efforts have been made to protect turtles from dying out

C.government bureaucracy has contributed to turtles’ extinction

D.marine biologists are looking for the secret of turtles’ reproduction

2.What does the author mean by “Nature is indifferent to human notions of fairness” (Line 1, Para. 2)?

A.Nature is quite fair regarding the survival of turtles.

B.Turtles are by nature indifferent to human activities.

C.The course of nature will not be changed by human interference.

D.The turtle population has decreased in spite of human protection.

3.What constitutes a major threat to the survival of turtles according to Elizabeth Griffin?

A.Their inadequate food supply.

B.Unregulated commercial fishing.

C.Their lower reproductively ability.

D.Contamination(pollution) of sea water

4.How does global warming affect the survival of turtles?

A.It threatens the sandy beaches on which they lay eggs.

B.The changing climate makes it difficult for their eggs to hatch.

C.The rising sea levels make it harder for their hatchlings to grow.

D.It takes them longer to adapt to the high beach temperature.

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you want to be happy, you must take responsibility and stop expecting things or people to make you happy. You are the source of your own happiness, so stop looking elsewhere. 1. . Here are a few ways for you to follow:

Be thankful to others. 2. It is too easy to take those around us for granted. Show them the same consideration you would like shown to you.

3. This goes beyond(超过) politeness; it is a form of giving. Treat everyone you meet as if they have a big sign on their chest saying “make me feel important.” If you do this you will discover a hidden source of joy.

Perform acts of kindness. Don’t wait to be asked, 4. It doesn’t need to be a big thing, hold the door for a stranger, or smile at anyone you make eye contact with. Look for chances to make others feel good.

Make a decision to be happy. This is the most important step on the road to a happy life. 5. You are the key to your own happiness, so go ahead, unlock it once and for all.

A. Respect other people.

B. Be polite to other people.

C. Instead of looking for happiness, start creating it.

D. You can change your feelings by acting the way you want to feel.

E. If you see a chance to do something nice for someone else, do it!

F. Simply make up your mind to be the happiest person you know, and you will be.

G. Be grateful to the people in your life, and practice saying thank you for any politeness they show you.

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。(如果所用的答题卡没有E、F、G选项,则选E涂A、B,选F涂A、C,选G涂A、D。)

People who are confident really seem to be naturally outstanding and just seem to do everything with more styles than others. 1. It is a habit that everyone can develop in life. Try these simple tips to drill and build up your confidence:

1. Admit your shortcomings calmly.

Do not try to flee from them or cover them. Face them bravely. 2. Fight against them every day until the day when you could break away and conquer them.

2. Dress for self-confidence.

3. And therefore pay attention to your dress, display your unique physical advantages and exhibit your best image. In addition, on formal occasions such as a business conference or a wedding ceremony, elegant dressing contributes to building your confidence.

3. 4.

You should break your routine that deals with the work passively. Concentrate your efforts immediately on overcoming it, because it will make your restless mind at ease and build your self-confidence.

4. Be positive.

Feel pity neither on yourself nor on others. If you are used to hating and accusing yourself, others would tend to do that and believe it. Instead, you should speak positively about yourself, your progress, and your bright future. 5.

A. Don’t judge a person by appearance.

B. Build your confident vocabulary.

C. Don’t put off what you eventually have to do.

D. Actually, true self-confidence is neither born nor acquired overnight.

E. By doing so, you would encourage your growth in a positive direction.

F. Then talk about them to a reliable mate, a friend or a family member.

G. Your appearance could put you into embarrassment or increase your confidence.

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。

Some students get so nervous before a test, they do poorly even if they know the material. Sian Beilock has studied these highly anxious test-takers.

Sian Beilock: “They start worrying about the consequences. They might even start worrying about whether this exam is going to prevent them from getting into the college they want. And when we worry, it actually uses up attention and memory resources. I talk about it as your cognitive horsepower that you could otherwise be using to focus on the exam.”

Professor Beilock and another researcher, Gerardo Ramirez, have developed a possible solution. Just before an exam, highly anxious test-takers spend ten minutes writing about their worries about the test.

Sain Beilock: “What we think happens is when students put it down on paper, they think about the worst that could happen and they reappraise the situation. They might realize it’s not as bad as they might think it was before and, in truth, it prevents these thoughts from appearing suddenly when they’re actually taking a test.”

The researchers tested the idea on a group of twenty anxious college students. They gave them two short math tests. After the first one, they asked the students to either sit quietly or write about their feelings about the upcoming second test.

The researchers added to the pressure. They told the students that those who did well on the second test would get money. They also told them that their performance would affect other students as part of a team effort.

Professor Beilock says those who sat quietly scored an average of twelve percent worse on the second test. But the students who had written about their fears improved their performance by an average of five percent.

Next, the researchers used younger students in a biology class. They told them before final exams either to write about their feelings or to think about things unrelated to the test.

Professor Beilock says highly anxious students who did the writing got an average grade of B+, compared to a B- for those who did not.

Sain Beilock: “What we showed is that for students who are highly test-anxious, who’d done our writing intervention, all of a sudden there was no relationship between test anxiety and performance. Those students most prone to worry were performing just as well as their classmates who don’t normally get nervous in these testing situations.”

But what if students do not have a chance to write about their fears immediately before an exam or presentation? Professor Beilock says students can try it themselves at home or in the library and still improve their performance.

Title: Overcoming test 1.______________

Problem

Some students get nervous before a test, so they can’t do 2. __________ even if they know the material.

Reason

3.__________ about the consequences 4._________ them their attention and memory resources.

Solution

Write down their worries to 5.________ the negative thoughts appearing suddenly.

Results of the researches

College students: 6._______ with those sitting quietly, students writing about their fears improved their performance.

Younger students: highly anxious students who did the writing instead of 7._______ things unrelated to the test got 8. _______ grades.

9.___________ ways to solve the problem

If students have no 10.________ to write about their fears immediately, they can try it themselves at home or in the library.

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Long, long ago, there was a small village. This village had a(an) tradition. At the beginning of every year, any boy who had reached the age of majority (成年) was given land and money to build a home. The boy had to his home before winter. If his home failed to endure(忍耐) the cold weather in winter, the villagers could not him in any way.

One , Paul and Marc reached their majority. They their land and money and decided to search nearby villages for ideas on building their homes. In each village, they found the nicest and talked to the owners. Each owner gladly offered .

After Marc saw several homes, he the best ideas and went back to his own land. Paul, , continued collecting more ideas. Soon he had so many great ideas that he began to some of them. But he always believed he could find even better ideas in the next village.

Marc began building his home. He had several false starts, his home gradually rose from his land. By fall, Marc had finished his home. It wasn't perfect, but it was strong and he could it later. Paul enjoyed all the beautiful homes and with home owners. The first snow came and Paul, realizing he was running out of time, back to his land. He built the best home he could in the time he had, but it was . The first winter storm destroyed his home and he froze to .The villagers mourned for him.

Marc the winter. Each year, Marc searched for other good ideas he could use to make his own home look better. He became a leader in the village, a family, and lived a happy, content life.

We all build and improve our own mental homes. It's and fun for us to search for ideas from other mental home owners, but we only improve our own mental home if we actually the best ideas.

1.A. strange B. hopeful C. good D. reasonable

2.A. find B. run C. complete D. buy

3.A. help B. encourage C. scold D. persuade

4.A. winter B. summer C. autumn D. spring

5.A .exchanged B. received C. recognizedD. won

6.A. girls B. jobs C. houses D. presents

7.A. rooms B. drinks C. attention D. advice

8.A .expected B. gathered C. created D. understood

9.A. similarly B. finally C. however D. therefore

10.A. forget B. believe C. replace D. doubt

11.A. because B. although C. but D. so

12.A. repair B. rebuild C. sell D. improve

13.A. conversations B. achievements C. struggles D. arguments

14.A. drove B. rushed C. flew D. moved

15.A. weak B. funny C. small D. amazing

16.A. blindness B. death C. sadness D. disease

17.A. experienced B. hated C. survived D. spent

18.A. brought B. earned C. contacted D. raised

19.A. slow B. easy C. dangerous D. special

20.A. realize B. bring C. collect D. apply

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