题目内容

“No man is an island” is a well-known line from John Donne’s Devotion. It was written more than three hundred years ago. Even now people still agree with him. No one can live a completely lonely life. Without other people, life will become empty and sad. We all need to have friends.

For some of us, although making friends is not difficult, feeling shy, we may not want to make the first move. It is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already have.

There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie’s How to Win Friends and Influence People, written in 1936, is the most famous. This “how to” book about getting along with other people became a best seller. It was later put into 28 languages.

Dale Carnegie’s advice seems to be simple, but can his advice help you? Do you need to change the way you act? Here is the list of advice from his book:

Be friendly and polite.

Always greet with a smile. Begin with “Excuse me” or “Would you please” when you want to ask somebody. Remember to say “Thank you” and try to be as helpful as you can.

Go out of your way to be nice.

Find some time to do special things for other people. Making some soup for a sick neighbour may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbor feel a lot better.

Remember names.

They say that the sweetest music to a person’s ears is the sound of his or her own name.

Be open-minded.

Try to understand other people’s ways and ideas and learn something from them.

Listen patiently.

When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary.

1.The underlined sentence “No one can live a completely lonely life.” means “_____”.

A.No one can live a hard life.                B.No one can live without difficulty.

C.No one can live alone.                    D.No one can live on an island.

2.The best title for the passage should be _______________.

A.How to Make Friends                    B.A Famous Book

C.Friendship First                         D.John Donne and Dale Carnegie

3.Some of us find it not easy to make friends because _____________.

A.we are afraid of making bad friends

B.we are shy to take the first action

C.we feel sure that we already have enough friends

D.we feel worried that we won’t be able to keep our friends

4.We can learn from the passage that ________________.

A.John Donne learned something from Dale Carnegie

B.Friends are always friends

C.Few people bought Carnegie’s book

D.The writer of this passage agrees with John Donne and Dale Carnegie

5.Which of the following is not talked about in Carnegie’s book?

A.Say “Excuse me” before you ask.

B.Don’t visit your neighbors too often.

C.Think more about others.

D.People enjoy hearing their own names.

 

【答案】

1.C

2.B

3.B

4.D

5.B

【解析】

试题分析:本文介绍了Dale Carnegie 写的一本书《How to Win Friends and Influence People》这本书写了关于如何与其他的人相处,文中摘录了书中的一些意见。后来这本书被翻译成28种语言。

1.句意猜测题。根据Without other people, life will become empty and sad.可以推测没人能够孤立地活着,故选C。

2.标题归纳题。根据全文的大意及Here is the list of advice from his book:可知应选B。

3.细节理解题。根据feeling shy, we may not want to make the first move.故选B。

4.推理判断题。根据Dale Carnegie’s advice seems to be simple, but can his advice help you? Do you need to change the way you act? Here is the list of advice from his book:可知故选D。

5.细节理解题。根据Begin with “Excuse me” or “Would you please” when you want to ask somebody. Find some time to do special things for other people. Remember names.只有选项B,没有提及,故选B。

考点:人生百味类短文阅读。

点评:句意猜测该题型主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力,突出考查根据上下文语境的分析和把握能力。考查内容主要有猜测某个生词、熟词生义、短语或句子的意思以及猜测代词的指代等。

 

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People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment,friendship,knowledge and relaxation.Sometimes they even yield financial profit.Hobbies help people relax after periods of hard work,and provide a balance between work and play.Hobbies also offer interesting activities for persons who have retired.Anyone,rich or poor,old or young,sick or well,can follow a satisfying hobby,regardless of his age,position,or income.

Hobbies can help a person’s mental and physical health.Doctors have found that hobbies are valuable in helping patients recover_from physical or mental illness.Hobbies give bedridden or wheel­chair patients something to do,and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves.Many hospitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hobbies or pastimes.

In early times,most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies.But some persons who had leisure did enjoy hobbies.The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood or pottery.

People today have more time than ever before for hobbies.Machines have reduced the amount of time they must spend on their jobs.Hobbies provide variety for workers who do the same monotonous (单调的) tasks all day long.More people are retiring than ever before,and at an earlier age.Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly found leisure hours.

Sir William Osler,a famous Canadian doctor,expressed the value of hobbies by saying,“No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”

46.Which of the following is right?

A.Hobby is one’s regular activity in his office.

B.Hobby is one’s regular activity in his spare time.

C.Hobby is a kind of activity only for old people.

D.Hobby is a kind of activity only for young people.

47.It seems that people who________ may spend more time enjoying their hobbies.

A.have little money

B.have much money

C.have retired from their work

D.have left school

48. The phrase “recover from” in the third paragraph means________.

A.get back                                             B.become healthy again

C.become calm                                      D.supply with a new cover

49.In early times,most people spent less time on their hobbies,because________.

A.they were brave and hard­working

B.the living conditions were poor

C.they were engaged in making a living

D.B and C

50.What’s the writer’s opinion about hobbies?

A.People all over the world have the same hobby.

B.Machines also have their hobbies.

C.Hobbies are popular among people in Egypt.

D.People should have hobbies in their spare time.

Friendship is one of the basic bonds (纽带) between human beings. While the characteristics of friendship might vary from one country to another, people from all cultures not only enjoy friends but need them.

  Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends often suffer from psychological disorders. It has been shown that teenagers, perhaps more than any other age group, need companionship and a sense of belonging. The negative consequences of loneliness have also been observed among the elderly. The death of a spouse often leaves a widow or a widower totally bereft (失去). If, however, they are surrounded by friends and relatives and if they are able to articulate(清楚表达) their feelings, they are more likely to recover from their grief.

  “No man is an island.” In other words, we are all parts of society. We all need the love, admiration, respect and moral support of other people. If we are fortunate, our friends will provide us with all of these necessary aspects of life.

  As most people observe, there are many levels of friendship. The degree or intensity of friendship varies depending on the personality of the individuals involved and the context of the relationships. Extroverts (性格外向者) enjoy being surrounded by many people whereas introverts(性格内向者)are perhaps content with fewer but more intense friendships.

  Everyone is not equally open with all their friends. The degree of intimacy (密切) is determined by many factors. Close friends can be formed at any stage in one’s life but they are usually very rare. Not very many people have more than a few really close friends. Irrespective of the level of intimacy, all friendships are based on reciprocity(相互性), honesty and a certain amount of love and affection.

53. The second paragraph implies that _____..

  A. teenagers without friends will suffer from psychological problems

  B. a widow or a widower will die very soon without companionship

  C. human beings need companionship and a sense of belonging

  D. both A and B

54. The degree of intimacy of friendship mainly depends on _____ .

  A. age           B. belonging     C. personality        D. culture

55. The author thinks that close friends _____ .

  A. can be easily formed when one is young      B. cannot be long-lasting

  C. are not rare for everyone                 D. are rare for most people

56. The word “irrespective”(Last sentence, Para. 5) means _____ .

  A. not respecting    B. dishonoring     C. regardless   D. considering

Friendship is one of the basic bonds (纽带) between human beings. While the characteristics of friendship might vary from one country to another, people from all cultures not only enjoy friends but need them.

  Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends often suffer from psychological disorders. It has been shown that teenagers, perhaps more than any other age group, need companionship and a sense of belonging. The negative consequences of loneliness have also been observed among the elderly. The death of a spouse often leaves a widow or a widower totally bereft (失去). If, however, they are surrounded by friends and relatives and if they are able to articulate(清楚表达) their feelings, they are more likely to recover from their grief.

  “No man is an island.” In other words, we are all parts of society. We all need the love, admiration, respect and moral support of other people. If we are fortunate, our friends will provide us with all of these necessary aspects of life.

  As most people observe, there are many levels of friendship. The degree or intensity of friendship varies depending on the personality of the individuals involved and the context of the relationships. Extroverts (性格外向者) enjoy being surrounded by many people whereas introverts(性格内向者)are perhaps content with fewer but more intense friendships.

  Everyone is not equally open with all their friends. The degree of intimacy (密切) is determined by many factors. Close friends can be formed at any stage in one’s life but they are usually very rare. Not very many people have more than a few really close friends. Irrespective of the level of intimacy, all friendships are based on reciprocity(相互性), honesty and a certain amount of love and affection.

1.The second paragraph implies that _____..

A.teenagers without friends will suffer from psychological problems

B.a widow or a widower will die very soon without companionship

C.human beings need companionship and a sense of belonging

D.both A and B

2.The degree of intimacy of friendship mainly depends on _____ .

A.age

B.belonging

C.personality

D.culture

3.The author thinks that close friends _____ .

A.can be easily formed when one is young

B.cannot be long-lasting

C.are not rare for everyone

D.are rare for most people

4.The word “irrespective”(Last sentence, Para. 5) means _____ .

A.not respecting

B.dishonoring

C.regardless

D.Considering

 

阅读短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

 

"No man is an island" is a well-known line from John Donne's Devotion, written more than three hundred years ago. Even now people still agree with him. Without other people, life became empty and sad. 1.

For some of us, though making friends is not difficult, we may not want to make the first move. It is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already have.

There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie's How to Win Friends and Influence(影响) People, written in 1936, is the most famous. 2. It was later put into 28 languages.

Here is the list of advice from his book:

 3.

Always greet with a smile. Begin with "excuse me" or "would you please", when you want to ask somebody. Remember to say "thank you" and try to be as helpful as you can.

Go out of your way to be nice.

4. Making some soup for a sick neighbour may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbour feel a lot better.

Remember names.

They say that the sweetest music to a person's ears is the sound of his or her own name.

5.

Try to understand other people's ways and ideas and learn something from them.

Listen patiently.

When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary.

A. This "How to" book about getting along with other people became a best seller.

B. It's also important to keep close friends in our daily life.

C. So we all need to have friends.

D. Be open-minded.

E. Be friendly and polite.

F. Try to help your friends get out of trouble.

G. Find some time to do special things for other people. 

 

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