题目内容

【题目】将下面的两个句子合成一个含定语从句的复合句

1He gave her a bunch of roses on her birthday. She liked the bunch of roses very much.

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2My uncle invited me to dinner in a famous restaurant. I often dreamed of having a meal in the restaurant.

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3According to the old stories, a hero was born in our town. I like the stories very much.

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4I spent several days with my foreign friends during the summer vacation. I will never forget the days.

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5The police soon arrived on the spot. The traffic accident happened there.

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6Then you will go to Zhujiajiao—an ancient water town. From there you'll visit the Grand View Garden.

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7That is the place. Cao Xueqin described the place in The Story of the Stone.

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8This is the cinema. We take photographs with it.

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9These books will give you all the information you need. You can get them at any bookstore.

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10We are moving towards the town. The town is the one I used to live in.

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【答案】

1He gave her a bunch of roses that/which/ (省略)she liked very much on her birthday.

2My uncle invited me to dinner in a famous restaurant where/in which I often dreamed of having a meal.

3According to the old stories, which I like very much, a hero was born in our town.

4I spent several days which I will never forget with my foreign friends during the summer vacation.

5The police soon arrived on the spot where the traffic accident happened.

6Then you will go to Zhujiajiao—an ancient water town, where you'll visit the Grand View Garden.

7That is the place that/which/ (省略)Cao Xueqin described in The Story of the Stone.

8This is the cinema which we take photographs with. / This is the cinema with which we take photographs.

9These books which you can get at any bookstore will give you all the information you need.

10We are moving towards the town which is the one I used to live in.

【解析】

1】两句意思交叉部分是bunch of roses,故这是先行词,指物,且在定语从句中作宾语,故whichthat都可以。

2】两句意思交叉部分是in a famous restaurant,故这是先行词,表地点,且在定语从句作状语,故关系词wherein which都可以。

3】两句意思交叉部分是the old stories,故这是先行词,指物,在定语从句中作宾语,而且根据According to the old stories是句子的独立成分,要用非限制性定语从句,故关系词只能用which

4】两句意思交叉部分是several days,故这是先行词,在定语从句中作forget的宾语,故关系词要用which

5】两句意思交叉部分是the spot,故这是先行词,在定语从句中作地点状语,故关系词用where

6】两句意思交叉部分是Zhujiajiao—an ancient water town,故这是先行词,在定语从句中作地点状语,故关系词用where

7】两句意思交叉部分是the place,故这是先行词,指物,在定语从句中作described 的宾语,故用thatwhich

8】两句意思交叉部分是the cinema,故这是先行词,指物,在定语从句中作宾语,故关系词用which

9】两句意思交叉部分是These books,故这是先行词,指物,在定语从句中作宾语,故关系词用which

10】两句意思交叉部分是town,故这是先行词,指物,在定语从句中作主语,故关系词用which

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【题目】Fast food and too much TV time should not take all the blame for the weight problems. A group of researchers say that a number of aspects of modern living from lack of sleep to environmental chemicals and to living with air conditioning—may be closely related to the weight problems of many people.

Lack of sleep is one of factors. Researches in animals and humans suggest that a lack of sleep over a long time can increase appetite. Studies also show that many adults and children are sleeping less than they used to. In recent decades, adults have gone from sleeping for all average of nine hours to about seven hours.

There is also evidence that industrial chemicals may increase body fat. These chemicals, which are used in products, change hormonal(荷尔蒙的) activity when they get into the body. Studies suggest that people have been getting more and more of these chemicals through the food chain in recent decades.

Another factor that may be making people overweight is air conditioning. The body burns calories when forced to eat less in hot and wet weather, but air conditioning makes it unnecessary for the body to make any adjustment.

Researchers also list other possible risk factors for overweight, including more older mothers, whose children may become overweight more easily; a number of medicines which can lead to weight gain; and fewer people who smoke, since people often gain weight when they stop smoking because nicotine can make people eat less.

No one is suggesting that people should stop working and sleep more, or keep smoking. When it comes to saying any person’s weight, what really matters is how much they eat and how much of the food they use every day. That means diet and exercise are still the key.

【1】Why does lack of sleep will result in weight problem? (No more than 5 words)

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【2】How long do adults averagely sleep nowadays? (No more than 2 words)

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【3】How do the industrial chemicals affecting our weight come into our body?

(No more than 4 words)

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【4】 What is the main idea of this passage? (No more than 18 words)

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