[题目]任务型阅读Time for a BrainstormA brainstorm is a session where a small group of people come together to solve a problem. People voice spontaneous ideas, sometimes just shouting, and a note-taker write 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】任务型阅读
Time for a Brainstorm
A brainstorm is a session where a small group of people come together to solve a problem. People voice spontaneous ideas, sometimes just shouting, and a note-taker writes them all down.By getting different ideas out there, ideas are said to bounce off each other and even can help solve the problem at hand. Brainstorming is often a group exercise but individuals can also conduct personal brainstorms.
He defined it as using the brain to storm a creative problem and do so in commando (突击队）fashion, with each stormer attacking the same objective. According to him, it was easier to tone down a wild idea than think up a new one. He placed importance on the collection of as many ideas as possible and dismissed scientific thinking.
Brainstorming has become one of the most popular ways to solve problems and hold discussion in schools and businesses. Many students brainstorm for a group assignment or even for a personal essay. Sarah Grace, 24, is an Australian marketing analyst and uses brainstorming during all her creative duties. She thinks brainstorming is the best way to work as a team. The sessions get everyone on the same page, everyone moving together and with a clear understanding about the foundations of an event or idea..
However, a big problem with brainstorming is creating a mess that leads people further away from a solution.If you don't have a strong moderator or leader of the brainstorm, can go really off track, and people just start discussing something totally different. Brainstorming can sometimes confuse the human brain.If you brainstorm too much and your page is filled up with all the messy links, you can paint yourself into a bit of comer and get trapped with ideas.
You need to move past brainstorming as soon as you have something workable.
A. The ideas can be smart, strange or crazy.
B. It is caused by a lack of direction from a leader.
C. Brainstorming really helps her organize her thoughts.
D. Brainstorming really is the best way to build team spirit.
E. It can open too many doors and not suggest a clear direction.
F. Brainstorms were popularized in the 1940s by American advertising boss Alex Osborn.
G. They can be words; phrases, paragraphs and anything that can help answer the question.

【答案】A；F；D；B；E
【解析】文章讲述了什么是brainstorm、其创始人、具体应用和缺点。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句介绍什么是brainstorm，人们畅所欲言然后有人把这些观点都记录下来。围绕ideas来写，说出ideas记录ideas. A项：这些想法可能是聪明的、奇怪的或疯狂的。与上文的ideas一致，故选A。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文的He及他的做法和“it was easier to tone down a wild idea than think up a new one.”可知本段在介绍使brainstorm普及的人，F项提出此人是美国广告公司老板Alex Osborn，故选F。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲brainstorm在学校和生意上的运用，它是the best way to work as a team．强调其合作和团队精神，与D项中build team spirit一致，符合本段内容，故选D。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲brainstorm的一个缺点，会给人们造成混乱，远离解决方案，B项：这是由缺乏方向的领导者造成的，指出了其原因，故选B。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲brainstorm的另一个缺点，会使大脑困惑。E项：它可能会涉及许多方面而不能给出明确的方向，是缺点的表现。故选E。

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