结果如下:第一名李雷.第二名韩梅梅.第三名魏芳．The results areasfollows:First is Li Lei.and then Han Meimei.then Wei Fang．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

13．结果如下：第一名李雷，第二名韩梅梅，第三名魏芳．
The results areasfollows：First is Li Lei，and then Han Meimei，then Wei Fang．

分析结果如下：第一名李雷，第二名韩梅梅，第三名魏芳．

解答答案是as follows．本题考查固定短语；as follows如下；对比汉语句和翻译可以判断空格中需要的是"如下as follows"，故答案是as follows．

点评汉译英要在理解汉语句子的基础上选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意句子结构和所选词的形式变化．

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4．最近你班将举行一场题为 Life in the future 的讨论会，请根据以下要点，写一篇100左右的发言稿．
1．随着医学的发展，人类的平均寿命将会达到120岁．
2．由于新能源的出现，污染问题将得到控制．
3．人们的日常生活也将有很大的变化．如机器人可以为你做家务；椅子的也按色能够随着你所穿的衣服而改变；手机可以带在手腕上，通话时可以看到对方；可以乘坐新型的电梯进入太空度假．

1．Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast？Recently a test was given in the United States．Those tested included people of different ages，from 12to 83．During the experiment，these people were given all kinds of breakfasts，and sometimes they got no breakfast at all．Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast．The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast，he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast．This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains．If a student eats frit，eggs，bread and milk before going to school，he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class．
Opposite to what many people believe，if you don't eat breakfast，you will not lose weight．This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch，and end up gaining weight instead of losing．You will probably loe more weight if you reduce your other meals．

15．During the test，those who were tested were givenB．
A．no breakfast at all
B．different breakfast or none
C．little food for breakfast
D．very rich breakfast
16．The results of the test show thatD．
A．a person will work better if he has a simple breakfast
B．breakfast has little to do with a person's work
C．those working with brains should have little for breakfast
D．breakfast has great effects on work and studies
17．According to the passage，if a student does not eat breakfast，C．
A．he will fall ill
B．he will make progress in his study
C．his mind will work more slowly
D．he will fail to pass the exams．

8．When you visit the UK you will have many to eat with your host，（61）which is fun and good practice for your spoken English．But you need to know （62）what is considered good （63）manners （manner） in the UK．Here are （64）a few rules for you to follow：
People dress quite （65）informally （informal） at the table，except when they are at formal dinner parties．
★Never chew your food noisily and don't talk when （66）eating （eat）．
★It's not （67）impolite （polite） to refuse something you don't like or want---just say：No，thank you．
★Practice using a knife and fork （68）before you come to the UK．
★Show that you （69）are enjoying （enjoy） a dish but don't eat too greedily （贪婪地）．
★（70）At the end of the meal there will be a dessert，but this is often too sweet for most Chinese people．You don't have to eat it!
★Always remember that you are a guest in somebody else's country．

18．If you want to be a citizen scientist，the National Science Foundation（NSF） has got you covered．NSF supports citizen scientists across all areas of science，whether your passion（热情）is scanning the night sky，exploring your own backyard or playing video games．
Join a Flock of Birders
eBird is an online platform that allows bird-watchers to record their sightings on a massive online database．With more than 100，000 active users，eBird involves bird population，distribution（分布）and habitat that users can explore in real time．In May 2015，there were 9.5 million records uploaded．
Count Every Drop
The Community Collaborative Rain and Snow Network is the largest provider of daily rainfall observations in the United States．Volunteers set up rain instruments and record data every time a rain，or snow storm passes．Data is organized and shared on the CoCoRaHS website，and used by the National Weather Service，scientists，farmers and so on．
Join the Plankton Party
Without plankton（浮游生物），life in the ocean would not exist．These tiny things form the base of the food chain and play an important role in the global carbon cycle．Plankton Party encourages citizen scientists to identify images snapped（拍照）by the ISIIS，an underwater robot．Classifying the images helps researchers understand plankton diversity，habitat and behavior．

21．What can bird-watchers do with eBird？C
A．Watch birds through satellites．
B．Choose their favorite birds．
C．Upload their sightings to a database．
D．Observe the night sky
22．Which subject can you learn about if you join Count Every Drop？D
A．Farming．
B．Biology．
C．Animals．
D．Weather．
23．What's the intention of the Plankton Party？A
A．To help researchers to learn about plankton．
B．To raise citizens'interest in plankton．
C．To inform citizens of how ocean life survives．
D．To tell us what ISIIS does with ocean life．

5．How I Turned to Be Optimistic（乐观的）I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt's house，and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America．We were on the bus then．I was crying，and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me．I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning．
I do not remember myself crying for this reason again．In fact，I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives．When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see--the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures．The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then．
The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism，but the idea did not come to me at once．For the first two years in New York I was really lost-having to study in three schools as a result of family moves．I did not quite know what I was or what I should be．Mother remarried，and things became even more complex for me．Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other．I was often sad，and saw no end to"the hard times．"
My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home．I wrote letters，filled out forms，translated at interviews with Immigration officers，took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there，and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives（代表）．
From my experiences I have learned one important rule：almost all common troubles eventually go away!Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up，and just wait a little!I believe that my life will turn out all right，even though it will not be that easy．

8．How did the author get to know America？C
A．From her relatives．
B．From her mother．
C．From books and pictures．
D．From radio programs．
9．Upon leaving for America the author feltD．
A．confused
B．worried
C．amazed
D excited
10．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4？D
A．She worked as a translator．
B．She attended a lot of job interviews．
C．She paid telephone bills for her family．
D．She helped her family with her English．
11．The author believes thatB．
A．her future will be free from troubles
B．good things will happen if one keeps trying
C．there are more good things than bad things
D．it is difficult to learn to become patient．

2．If you do not use your arm or your legs for some time，they become weak； when you start using them again，they slowly become strong again．Everybody knows that．Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way．When someone says that he has a good memory，he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it．When someone else says that his memory is poor，he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong．If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak，we know that it is his own fault（过错）．But if he tells us that he has a poor memory，many of us think that his parents are to blame（受责备），and few of us know that it is just his own fault．Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have better memories？This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things； they cannot write down in a little notebook．They have to remember days，names，songs and stories； so their memory is the whole time being exercised．So if you want to have a good memory，learn from the people：Practice remembering．

8．The main reason for one's poor memory is thatA．
A．his memory is not often used
B．he does not use his name or legs for some time
C．his father or mother may have a poor memory
D．he can't read or write
9．Which of the following is NOT true？A
A．Don't learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory．
B．Your memory，like your arms or legs，becomes weak if you don't give it enough chance for practice．
C．Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs．
D．A good memory comes from more practice．
10．Which is the best title for this passage？B
A．Don't Stop Using Your Arms or Legs
B．How to Have a Good Memory
C．Strong Arms and Good Memories
D．Learn From the People．

3．假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jamie发邮件告诉你他对中国传统文学非常感兴趣，但是在阅读时遇到了很多困难，比如很多汉字不认识，读不懂文章的意思等等，希望得到你的帮助．请用英文给Jamie回邮件．
内容要点如下：
1．表示理解并给予安慰；
2．提出建议并说明理由．
注意：
1．词数100左右：
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．信中不能出现本人相关信息．
Dear Jamie，
I am more than glad to know that you are interested in the traditional Chinese literature．It's never easy to learn
Chinese characters and essays．Even native Chinese speakers may find it hard to learn them well，so you don't have to feel upset．Here are some useful tips．
First，turn to the Internet for help when you have a problem，where you can learn how to read and write the characters．Second，you can learn from Chinese people around and I'm always here to help．But the most important
is to keep on learning and reading．
If you can takemy advice and take more patience，I'm sure that you are sure to make progress!I'm looking forward to hearing from you．
Best wishes!
Yours
Li Hua．

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