你十年前居住的山村巳经发展成一座大的城镇了.The mountain village has developed into a big town. 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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3. 你十年前居住的山村巳经发展成一座大的城镇了。

The mountain village has developed into a big town.

3. where you lived ten years ago

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Jonny： Hey!I’m just practising t,ai chi. Would you like to join me?

Peter： I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?

Jonny： It seems easy,but you need a great deal of practice. You just follow me just like this.

Peter：OK. Don’t laugh 1. me. I may look fun ny.

Jonny ： Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches,naturally and 2. (soft) . Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly,then be sure to keep your balance. Don’t let your body shake.

Peter： I cannot control my body well. My legs become3. (pain) .

Jonny： Keep 4. (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let 5. stay in the air for seconds.

Peter：I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.

Jonny：Be patient!T’ai chi 6. (call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water：to be flexible as well 7. strong. In a real competition,a t’ai chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The 8. (hard) you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!

Peter：Unbelievable!Oh ...，9 . you don’t mind,I’ll stop and take a deep 10. .

Women are friendly. But men are more competitive. Why? Researchers have found it’s all down to the hormone oxytocin (荷尔蒙催生素) .Although known as the love hormone,it affects the sexes differently.

“Women tend to be social in their behaviour. They often share with others. But men tend to be competitive. They are trying to improve their social status ,” said Professor Ryan.

Generally,people believe that the hormone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social situations and our body creates a large amount of it during positive social interactions (互动) such as falling in love or giving birth.

But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy.

Further researches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize competitive relationships,but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship.

Professor Ryan’s recent experiment used 62 men and women aged 20 to 37.

Half of the participants (参与者) received oxytocin. The other half received placebo (安慰剂).

After a week,the two groups switched with participants. They went through the same procedure with the other material.

Following each treatment,they were shown some video pictures with different social interactions. Then they were asked to analyze the relationships by answering some questions. The questions were about telling friendship from competition. And their answers should be based on gestures,body language and facial expressions.

The results indicated that,after treatment with oxytocin,men’s ability to correctly recognize competitive relationships improved,but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better.

Professor Ryan thus concluded, “Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise people’s abilities to better distinguish different social interactions. And the behaviour differences between men and women are caused by biological factors (因素) that are mainly hormonal. ”

( ) 1. What causes men and women to behave differently according to the text?

A. Placebo.

B. Oxytocin.

C. The gesture.

D. The social status.

( ) 2. What can we learn from Professor Ryan’s previous experiment?

A. Oxytocin affects our behaviour in a different way.

B. Our body lets out oxytocin when we are deep in love.

C. Our body produces oxytocin when we feel unhappy about others’ success.

D. Oxytocin improves our abilities to understand people’s behaviour differences.

( ) 3. Why did Professor Ryan conduct the recent experi ment?

A. To test the effect of oxytocin on the ability to recognize social interactions.

B. To know the differences between friendship and competition.

C. To know people’s different abilities to answer questions.

D. To test people’s understanding of body language.

( ) 4. The author develops the text by _________.

A. explaining people’s behaviours

B. describing his own experiences

C. distinguishing sexual differences

D. discussing research experiments

2. 如果那个男孩今天下午没有被救，他的家人现在就不会如此平静。

，his family would not be in peace now.

6. I cannot find it in myself to c a mother who steals for a hungry child.

3. The ship put about to (救起) the girl who had fallen overboard.

3. You can see some ( abandon) temples dating from about 3,000 to 4,000 years ago.

10. The statue was erected as a (memory) to those who died in the war.

4. It's taking the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.

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