题目内容
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The International Volunteer Day approaching, some volunteers of our school are organized to assist the policemen with traffic control in our city. At 8 o’clock on the morning of last Sunday, we gathered at the school gate. One of our teachers was in the charge of this activity but he divided us into four groups. Then we went to different crossings near our school. The police officers told us that we should do and how to protect themselves from danger. We spent the whole morning keep the streams of traffic flowing smooth. With a red banner in our hands, we stopped some road user running the red light. Some citizens praised us our good deeds. Because we were very tired that morning, we were proud to have offered service to our society.
【答案】
【1】are→were
【2】charge前的the删除
【3】but→and
【4】that→what
【5】themselves→ourselves
【6】keep→keeping
【7】smooth→smoothly
【8】user→users
【9】us后加for
【10】Because→Though/Although
【解析】
试题分析:
【1】are→were 根据后面的内容可知,事情发生在过去,故要用一般过去时态的被动语态,故把are改为were。
【2】charge前的the删除 句意:我们的一个老师负责这次活动。in charge of负责,管理;in the charge of 被负责,被管理。故删除the。
【3】but→and 句意:我们的一个老师负责这次活动,并把我们分成了四个组。此处是并列的递进关系,故把but改为and。
【4】that→what 句意:警官告诉我们应该做什么。此处的连接词即起引导作用又在句中作宾语,故把that改为what。
【5】themselves→ourselves 句意:警官告诉我们应该做什么,怎样保护自己。故把themselves改为ourselves。
【6】keep→keeping spend...(in )doing sth.花费……做某事,故把keep改为keeping。
【7】smooth→smoothly 副词修饰动词,故把smooth改为smoothly。
【8】user→users 根据前面的some可知,后面的名词用复数形式,故把user改为users。
【9】us后加for praise sb for...因……而称赞某人。故在us后加for。
【10】Because→Though/Although 句意:尽管我们很累,但我们都为给社会提供服务而自豪。此处表示让步,而不是原因,故把Because改为Though/Although。
【知识拓展】
"in + 名词 + of” 短语在中学教材中有很多, 现归纳如下:
1. in advance of在……之先, 胜过 2. in behalf of 代表, 为了……的利益
3. in case of 如果……发生, 如遇到…… ;in the case of 就……来说, 至少
4. in charge of 看护, 管理 ;in the charge of由……管理
5. in course of 正在……之中 ;in the course of 在……期间, 在……的过程中
6. in consequence of ……的结果, 由于 7. in defence of 保卫, 为……辨护
8. in favour of 赞成, 有利于 9. in fear of 担心, 害怕
10. in front of 在……前面(范围以外);in the front of 在……前部(范围内)
11. in honour of 为了纪念……, 对……表示敬意 12. in memory of 为纪念……
13. in place of 代替 14. in point of 就……而论
15. in possession of 占有, 拥有;in the possession of(某物)为(某人)所有
16. in need of 需要 17. in search of 寻找, 寻求
18. in sight of 能看得见, 在看得见……的地方 19. in spite of 尽管
20. in view of 鉴于, 由于 21. in support of 支持, 支援
22. in praise of 赞扬 23. in terms of 就……来说, 根据, 用……话来说