题目内容

【题目】 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole 1 (social) pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents(青少年).

Nowadays, school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, 2 calls for our great concern. We should try every effort 3 (prevent) violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school 4 their personal safety could not 5 (guarantee). In fact, violence can be learned. Children learn violent behavior from adults or from 6 they see on television or on 7 Internet.

If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence8 violence, for it will result in 9 (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.

All in all, every student should behave 10 (he) and keep away from violence.

答案

小题1society

小题2which

小题3to prevent

小题4if

小题5be guaranteed

小题6what

小题7the

小题8against

小题9more

小题10himself

【解析】

试题分析:通过阅读,完成词汇在特定语境下的正确运用。词语形式的变化要考虑它们在句子中所做的成分和固定搭配等。

小题1society 考查名词。句意:整个社会都来关心青少年的心理健康。所以填名词形式society做从句的主语。

小题2which 考查定语从句的关系词。这里逗号后面是非限制性定语从句,在从句中用which代替先行词a phenomenon做主语。

小题3to prevent 考查动词不定式。try every effort to do sth.的意思是:尽力做某事。

小题4if 考查连词。句意:如果学生人身安全不能保证,更多的学生就会辍学。if 如果,引导条件状语从句。

小题5be guaranteed 考查谓语动词的被动形式。这里是被保障,应该用被动语态,在情态动词后,用原形be。

小题6what 考查宾语从句关系词。介词from后面是宾语从句,what做see的逻辑宾语。

小题7the 考查冠词。on the Internet在网上,冠词用在发明的东西前。

小题8against 考查介词。violence against violence 以暴制暴。

小题9more 考查比较级。句意:以暴制暴会导致更多的暴力,用比较级more。

小题10himself 考查固定搭配。behave oneself 举止文明。every student做主语,后面常用himself。

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Since the Tiles use Bluetooth rather than GPS, they are never out of battery or needn’t to be charged, and they work for one year before needing to be replaced. And the app works with all generations of iPhones and iPads.

For further information, please visit www. tile666.com.

【1】What can the Tile app help you ?

A. To use your phone more wisely

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C. To save your phone’s power

D. To find other phone users

2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The Tile needs to be charged after a year of use.

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D. The Tile cannot be linked up with a phone without Bluetooth.

3What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?

A. What the Tile app is.

B. The advantages of the Tile app.

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【题目】阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

With global warming and melting ice, it isn’t easy being a polar bear anymore. Some studies have predicted that polar bears could die out by the end of the century. The good news is not all researchers think the bears are absolutely disappearing. Scientists at the American Museum of Natural History(AMNH) have published a new paper indicating that things might not be as bad for polar bears as some scientists expect.

To understand the reason for the researchers’ cautious optimism, we must first understand the factors that are threatening the polar bear’s existence. Polar bears consume a diet of mainly young seals. In order to hunt these seals, polar bears need to rest at the top of sea ice---the same ice that is increasingly melting for most of the year thanks to climate change. In another 50 years, experts expect that the Arctic will be too warm for sea ice to form for half of the year, leaving polar bears without a reliable food source and in serious danger of starvation.

As it turns out, alternative food sources for the polar bears aren’t completely out of the question. For as long as biologists have tailed after the animals, they’ve seen polar bears eating animals found on land like caribou(驯鹿) and snow geese---as well as the snow geese’s eggs.

Can polar bears actually survive off these alternative food sources for long periods of time? To figure this out, researchers calculated the nutrients that a caribou and snow geese diet would provide. They found that even adult male polar bears would be able to obtain more calories than would burn in hunting these meals. Moreover, the food would provide the food lecessary to avoid starvation during the summer months.

Unfortunately, not all polar bears have tended to seek food on land. That said, the researchers expect that necessity would push more polar bears to hunt on land to avoid starvation. They also expect that the bears could learn from their fellow bears how to hunt on land until the practice becomes second nature.

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【题目】 China is starting to blacklist poorly-behaved tourists as it seeks to rescue the image of its citizens as holidaymakers.

According to a regulation by the China National Tourism Administration (NTA) that entered effect this week, tourists will be blacklisted for offences including acting antisocially on public transport, damaging private or public property, disrespecting local customs, damaging historical exhibits on purpose or engaging in gambling or pornographic activities. Records will be kept in a two-tired system: provincial-level tourism authorities are responsible for cases under their jurisdiction(管辖区域)while the NTA will be in charge of a nationwide register. People will be .blacklisted for two years after they offend, according to the regulation.

The NTA said tourism authorities will inform blacklisted tourists and “propose correction measures in order to mitigate the negative impact”. It also said that tourism authorities reserve the right to report such violations to public security, customs and transport authorities as well as the central bank’s individual credit department.

The regulation comes amid (在……之中) growing concern about the ill manners of Chinese tourists both at home and abroad. In 2013, a Chinese tourist wrote his name on a relief carving in Luxor, Egypt. In December, a Chinese passenger threw a cup of hot instant noodles at a flight attendant on an international flight. Chinese tourists have been fined or put into prison for carrying prohibited items or purchasing wild animal products.

【1】The underlined word mitigate in the third paragraph probably means ________.

A. neglect B. relieve C. deepens D. prevents

2According to the passage, the main purpose of the regulation is to ________.

A. punish the Chinese poorly-behaved tourists

B. suggest correct measures to the Chinese poorly-behaved tourists

C. showcase the authority of the China National Tourism Administration (NTA)

D. better the image of Chinese citizens as holidaymakers

3The main method the author uses to develop the last paragraph is ________.

A. providing explanations

B. offering analyses

C. giving examples

D. making comparisons

4The text is most likely to appear in ________.

A. a newspaper B. a tourist guide

C. a travel brochure D. a geography textbook

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D),选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Britons may like to complain a lot, but they rarely do so right now, explains BBC writer Ruth Margolis. They would rather grumble (发牢骚) afterward This is because Britons hate to put someone out and cause any embarrassment. Margolis writes, “For instance, I’m much more comfortable just leaving that piece of raw chicken on my plate instead of complaining to restaurant staff. But beware: if this kind of thing happens when you’re dining with an American, they will most likely speak up on your behalf and not understand why you find this ashamed.”

In a BBC blog post comparing cultural differences between the UK and the US, Margolis mentions a few other things that Americans like to do that are offensive to Britons.

Not making introductions

Margolis says most Britons dislike this approach because “talking to strangers without being introduced gives them a stomachache”. Americans rarely introduce a new friend to their friends at parties. Strangers are supposed to introduce themselves.

“Quite” good

Using “quite” to mean “very” happens a lot in the US. But if you are invited to a dinner party in Britain, don't describe the meal as “quite good” if you want to express high praise. To Britons’ ears, “quite” detracts from the “good”: the meal was OK but could have been better.

Money Talk

Americans can talk about money subjects for hours without feeling uncomfortable. For Britons, says Margolis, “Talking about how much we make is unthinkable even 1ess so than discussing our feelings.”

Over-politeness

“It’s not that I want shop assistants to be actively rude. But neither do I want to expend energy responding to someone who's been paid to ask: ‘How are you today?’” says Margolis. In the US, it is not unusual to be greeted by a perfect stranger as “honey” or “sweetie”. But Margolis says Britons find put-on friendliness, especially in stores, deeply irritating.

【1】Margolis’ dining experience in Paragraph 1 shows that_______.

A. Britons are particular about foods

B. Britons are not good at complaining

C. Americans usually complain directly

D. Americans complain more than Britons

【2】Which of the following might Margolis agree with?

A. Britons enjoy talking about their feelings.

B. Americans introduce themselves at parties.

C. Americans dislike talking to strangers at parties.

D. Britons feel happy if treated like close friends.

【3】The underlined phrase “detracts from” in the text probably means ____.

A. differs greatly from

B. increases the quality of

C. reduces the strength of

D. draws attention away from

【4】What does the text mainly talk about?

A. How to get on well with westerners.

B. How to start conversations with Britons.

C. Ruth Margolis’ tips on public behavior.

D. Some American habits that annoy Britons.

【题目】阅读理解。

London has more than nine million visitors every year.They come and visit some of the most famous places in England: Big Ben, the Tower of London and the River Thames.

You can see some of the most interesting places in the city by getting on one of London's tour buses or you can take a ride on the London Eye.This large wheel slowly takes you 135m above the River Thames.From the top you have wonderful views of the whole city.

The River Thames is London's main waterway.It has shaped the capital's landscape, history and geography.So one of the best ways of making sense of the city is to take a trip along the river.

The clock tower of the Houses of Parliament (议会大厦), Big Ben, has become one of the main symbols of London.The sound of the bell, which you can hear at the beginning of many television and radio programmes, has become well-known throughout the nation.

No visit to London is complete without a look at the Tower of London, in the eastern part of the city.After Big Ben, the Tower may be London's most visited tourist spot.It is Europe's oldest palace and prison.

Directly south is Tower Bridge, which is more than 100 years old.

Among all the palaces in London, Buckingham Palace is the most famous.It has been the main London home of the royal family since Queen Victoria moved there in 1837.You can visit some of the rooms in August and September.Most mornings of the year you can watch the soldiers outside hanging the guard.

About one hour by train out of London is the town of Windsor.Here you can visit another of the Queen's homes Windsor Castle, Europe's biggest castle.

Sight-seeing in London is great, but it can get very tiring.So, the best way to start the day is to fill up on an English breakfast.

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Or you can sit outside one of the many roadside pubs and cafes in London, and simply watch the busy world go by.

【1】Which of the following is not suggested as one of the best ways to make sense of London?

A.Taking a trip along the Thames.

B.Subway.

C.Tour buses.

D.London Eye.

【2】According to the story, which place may be London's most visited tourist spot?

A.Buckingham Palace. B.The Tower of London.

C.Big Ben. D.The River Thames.

【3】If you go to London in December, you will not be able to ______.

A.tour the city along the River Thames

B.visit Windsor Castle

C.watch the soldiers outside the Buckingham Palace changing guards

D.tour the Buckingham Palace

【4】The word "starters" in the last paragraph but four means ______.

A.the first course of the meal

B.beginners

C.the first time

D.those who haven't had an English breakfast

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