题目内容
12.Why do men die earlier than women?The latest research makes it known that the reason could be that men's hearts go into rapid decline when they reach middle age.The largest study of the effects of ageing on the heart has found that women's longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose their pumping power with age.
"We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20-25percent between 18and 70years of age,"said the head of the study,David Goldspink of liverpool john moores university in the UK.
"Within the heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat.between the age of 20and 70,one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men,"said Goldspink."this is part of the ageing process."
What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells.A healthy 70-year-old woman's heart could perform almost as well as a 20-year-old one's.
"This gender difference might just explain why women live longer than men,"said Goldspink.They studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80,focusing on healthy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease."The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart,"said Goldspink.
The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise.goldspink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and weaker as they age.
57.The text mainly talks aboutD.
A.men's heart cells
B.women's ageing process、
C.the gender difference
D.hearts and long life
58.According to the text,the UK scientists have known thatC.
A.women have more cells than men when they are born
B.women can replace the cells that enable the heart to beat
C.the female heart loses few of the cells with age
D.women never lose their pumping power with age
59.If you want to live longer,you shouldC.
A.enable your heart to beat much faster
B.find out the reason for ageing
C.exercise regularly to keep your heart healthy
D.prevent your cells from being lost
60.We can know from the passage thatB.
A.the reason why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart has been found out
B.scientists are on the way to finding out why the male heart loses more of the cells
C.the team has done something to prevent the male from suffering the greater loss
D.women over 70could lose more heart cells than those at the age of 20.
分析 本文介绍女性比男性长寿的原因主要是因为男性到了中年,男性心脏衰老得比女性快.作者提醒男性需提高自身的心脏健康,防止心脏老化;同时女性需要加强腿部肌肉锻炼,因为女性腿部肌肉随着年龄的增长容易老化.
解答 57.D 主旨大意题.根据文章第 1 段的第 2 句…the reason could be that men's hearts go into rapid decline when they reach middle age 和第 2 段中的 women's longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose their pumping power with age 及全文内容可知,本题的正确答案选 D.
58.C 细节理解题.根据文章第 5 段的第 1 句 What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells 可知女性的心脏衰老慢,细胞死亡少,本题的正确答案选 C.
59.C 推理判断题.文章最后一段第一句The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise.可知需多做运动,防止心脏衰老.
60.B 推理判断题.根据文章倒数第 2 段中的 The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart 可推知"这个团队还没有找出是什么原因造成男性的心脏极速衰老的原因",因此同义句为"scientists are on the way to finding out why the male heart loses more of the cells",本题的正确答案选B.
点评 考生在阅读的时候有足够的耐心.要养成在上下文串联中猜测词义的能力,根据上下文中出现的同义词,近义词,反义词,以及词义的解释来理解生词.同时要抓住文章的中心,要根据题目及选项以及文章的上下文串联合理的判断推理.
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