只有当我们知晓生活是艰难时.才会激励自己努力改变人生． Only when we know that life is hard.can we motivate ourselves to change our life effectively．．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网——

题目内容

12．只有当我们知晓生活是艰难时，才会激励自己努力改变人生．（Only）Only when we know that life is hard，can we motivate ourselves to change our life effectively．．

分析 Only when we know that life is hard，can we motivate ourselves to change our life effectively．

解答 Only when we know that life is hard，can we motivate ourselves to change our life effectively．
本句中可以使用only加状语从句位于句首后面的主句用部分倒装的结构．when引导的为一时间状语从句，that引导的一个宾语从句，作动词know的宾语；motivate sb to do sth激励某人做某事．

点评学会运用倒装句型能够很大程度上提升学生的书面表达水平．

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1．People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions-and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why．
    Rachael Jack，University of Glasgow researcher，said that rather than scanning evenly（均匀的） across a face as Westerners do，Easterners fix their attention on the eyes．
"We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions，"Jack said．"Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure，whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect （忽略） the mouth．"
According to Jack and her colleagues，the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed．As a result，facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations．
    The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13Western Caucasian and 13East Asian people while they observed pictures of．expressive faces and put them into categories：happy，sad，surprised，fearful，disgusted，angry，or neutral．They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies．
    It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners．"The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions，"Jack said．"Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion，Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less．"
    In short，the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion．From here on，examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion．Otherwise，when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures，Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation．

66．The discovery shows that WesternersA．
A．pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth
B．consider facial expressions universally reliable
C．observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways
D．have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions
67．What were the people asked to do in the study？C
A．To make a face at each other．B．To get their faces impressive．
C．To classify some face pictures．D．To observe the researchers'faces．
68．What does the underlined word"they"in Paragraph 6refer to？A
A．The participants in the study．
B．The researchers of the study．
C．The errors made during the study．
D．The data collected from the study．
69．In comparison with Westerners，Easterners are likely toC．
A．do translation more successfully
B．study the mouth more frequently
C．examine the eyes more attentively
D．read facial expressions more correctly
70．What can be the best title for the passage？B
A．The Eye as the Window to the Soul
B．Cultural Differences in Reading Emotions
C．Effective Methods to Develop Social Skills
D．How to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding．

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