题目内容

【题目】请根据以下提示，结合你生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文。

We all know that "Chances favor the prepared mind"． Only if you are well prepared, will you be able to seize them.

注意： 1．无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语。

2．除诗歌外，文体不限。

3．文中不得透露个人姓名和学习名称。

4．词数不少于120词。

【答案】

There is no denying that we are eager for golden chances to be successful in life．However, many people are not aware that chances are always for those who get well prepared．I didn’t realize it until I went to high school.

Soon after I became a senior one student, a singing competition was to be held in school．I love singing but I was very shy then and had never sung at the top of my voice in public．I could only sing to myself most of the time．Somehow, I wanted to have a try．When I talked about it with my parents, they inspired me to follow my inner voice and told me as long as I got well prepared, I would make it．With their encouragement, I became confident and practiced hard after class．Sometimes, I would turn to my music teacher for help．When I felt I was ready, the day came．Standing on the stage, I took a deep breath and began to sing with my full emotions．It turned out that I won the first prize ．

This experience has taught me a precious lesson in my life．If you are not successful yet, most probably you haven’t been well prepared．Once you have, chances will surely favor you.

【解析】

试题分析：这是一篇议论文的写作。阐述机会只给有准备的人，结合生活中的事例分析原因。注意观点明确，条理清晰。时态：用一般现在时。结构上，注意依据提示列举生活中的事例叙述，使用一些高级句型和词汇提升作文档次。

【亮点说明】There is no denying that，are eager for，not…until, as long as, turn to sb. for help等词组使文章更生动；With their encouragement, I becameconfident and practiced hard after class．使用with的复合结构；Standing on the stage, I took a deep breath and began to sing with my full emotions．使用现在分词作状语。If you are not successful yet, most probably you haven’t been well prepared．If引导的条件句。It turned out that…句型使文章更有水平。文章的安排分为三部分，开头部分：开门见山地简单阐述提示。正文部分：结合生活中事例。结尾部分：简要总结，发表自己的观点。

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【题目】Before India gained its freedom，many Westerners were extremely shocked by its poverty and so they came to serve here．A special girl 【1】 (call)Agnes Goxa Bojaxiu was among them, who is today 【2】 (know)as Mother Teresa．

Agnes was born on August27，1910 and was just 19 years old 【3】she came to Calcutta on January 6，1929．And she never left this country．Her aim in life was 【4】 (serve)the sick and the poor and she dedicated her full life to this purpose．She would walk around the 【5】 (danger)，dark and dirty streets of Calcutta at night， 【6】 (offer)food to the sick and shelter to the poor．When she first arrived in Calcutta, she had little money on her and was helped by a priest．

Through her efforts she managed to open several institutions 【7】 (help)the mentally and physically challenged children．She had a thousand institutions working under her．Mother Teresa was awarded 【8】 Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 and the Bharat Ratna in 1980． 【9】these she also received the Jawaharlal Nehru Award for International Peace(1972)，the Templeton Foundation Award(1973)．

Despite all the public praise，national and international． 【10】 (honour)，Mother Teresa remained humble．kind and generous till the end．She passed away in September 1997．

【题目】假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Bob将于九月到你所在城市的建新华文学校学中文，来信请你在学校附近为他找一套住房。请根据图画提供的信息，写信介绍住房的情况，并告知住房面积为25平方米，月租500元。

注意：1．词数：100左右。2．参考词汇：房租 rent (n．) 。

Dear Bob,

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】短文改错(共10分，每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

This afternoon 1 went to see my grandfather by a bus．It was very crowded and I had to stand．Besides me，there was a woman hold a little boy in her arms．In front of her, a young man occupies two seats，pretending to be sleeping．I heard the little boy curious asking his mother, “What’s wrong with the uncle?” I had thought if perhaps the woman would blame the man．Beyond her expectations，the woman answered with a smile，“Be quiet．This uncle must very tired because of hard work．”The young man must have heard the word．His face turned red but offered one seat to the woman at once．

【题目】假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10出语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下滑一横线（_），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第十一处起）不计分。

I firmly believe that everyone in the world loves his mother. So am I. My mother is a ordinary teacher. She always works hardly, just as other mothers do every day. In fact, she isn’t good health. She had been suffering from arthritis (关节炎) for many years. In spite of this, he never stops working or gives up hope. I still remember the day that my mother received a card of congratulation for Teachers’ Day from her director. The card was read “Thank you for your hard works; Happy Teachers’ Day to you!” At that moment, I was so moving that tears came to my eyes. I am proud of my mother.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其正下方写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

We high school students have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wise. Firstly, some of us are upset about our look. It’s unnecessary and unimportant at all. It’s one’s inner beauty which really matters. Secondly, we sometime seem to be misunderstood by our teachers, parents and classmates. Faced with this, we should find proper time to have a talk with them, tried to remove the misunderstanding. Some of us have few of friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will be benefit to us. Finally, we may fall behind others, which make us stressed. Actually, we can encourage us to work efficiently with determination.

【题目】Different countries have different customs. When you travel to another country, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, “ .”

Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip （付小费）. It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.

In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favourite subject of conversation with the British.

In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 pm.

In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek（脸颊）. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.

In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.

Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in a conversation. A kind of body language that is used in one culture may be impolite in another.

【1】The missing sentences in the first paragraph should be “ .”

A．Love me, love my dog.

B．He who laughs last laughs best.

C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

D．Where there is a will, there is a way.

【2】When you travel to the USA, you don’t need to tip _________.

A．porters B．waiters

C．actors D．taxi drivers

【3】The underline work “porters” in the passage means _________.

A．搬运工 B．清洁工 C．接线员 D．售票员

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．In Spain, people usually have dinner very early.

B．In England, it’s not polite to talk about the weather.

C．In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek.

D．In Japan you should not read the business card as soon as you get it.

【5】What’s the best title of the passage?

A．How to tip.

B．Body Language.

C．When to Have Dinner.

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【题目】第二节：下面文章中有5个段落需要添加小标题（第1—5题）。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出适合各段落的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. Track Your Page Count

B. Keep a Record of Your Time

C. Team Up and Read Socially

D. Take Advantage of Technology

E. Set a Goal to Encourage Yourself

F. Treat Yourself in One Way or Another

How to Train Yourself to Read More

Between work, a social life, your family, television and the Internet, it can be difficult to find time to read more. Reading is important, however, for a range of reasons: It improves cognitive (认知) ability, enriches vocabulary, helps with spelling and increases general knowledge. Just having an intention to read more won’t guarantee you actually do it, though. You need a series of strategies, exploring a way to train yourself to read more.

【1】 ___________

You don’t need expensive training programs or software to train to read more; all you really need is a timer. Consider how much free time you have in a day, then set aside part of that time for reading. Make sure this is a feasible (可行的) goal—— start small, say, 30 minutes. Each day, use your timer and read for the amount of time you set. After a week, increase your time. The increase doesn’t have to be much, perhaps an additional 15 minutes. As weeks go by, continue adding the same small amount to your reading time. Before you know it, you’ll be reading for two or three hours per day.

【2】 ___________

Before you begin training to read more, take a week or two to measure how many pages you read on average per week. Once you’ve gotten an idea of your baseline reading amount, increase it slowly. Try to read at least an additional 5—10 pages per week. You’ll probably be able to sneak these pages into your normal schedule without too much effort. You could, for example, read when you find yourself waiting or during meals if you’re alone. Or you could try turning off the television a little earlier each day. Keep track of how many pages you’ve read each week so you can see your progress.

【3】____________

Technology doesn’t have to be the enemy of the written word; in fact, you can make use of your electronic devices. Invest in an e-reader, if you can, or use a tablet to read books. This will save you having to carry around a heavy book, and because you can put multiple books on an e-reader or tablet, you’ll always have plenty to read. You can also load books onto your smart phone so that you can read when you have a few spare minutes.

【4】____________

Although you might begin training to read more with excitement or enthusiasm, these can quickly disappear if you don’t devise a method of rewarding or motivating yourself. These rewards don’t have to be large or expensive. You could reward yourself with something, such as chocolate or a small gift, each time you hit a reading goal, whether this is number of pages or amount of reading time. Or, if you’re feeling charitable (有善心), donate a small sum of money to your favorite cause each time you hit your goal.

【5】____________

Reading is mainly an individual activity, but there are social sides you can tap into to keep you motivated to read more. Join a local book club, and if your library or town doesn’t have one, start your own. Share with other book lovers or learn more about your favorite books by joining sites such as Goodreads, PaperBack Swap or BookLamp, if you decide to participate in websites for book enthusiasts. However, be sure that your reading time isn’t eaten up by surfing the Internet.

【题目】中国人出国旅游的不文明行为越来越受到广泛关注。请以表格中所列举的事实为依据，写一则英语短文，谈谈自己的看法。

不文明行为

你的看法

在公共场所：

随地吐痰

乱丢垃圾

大声喧哗 ……

注意言谈举止

爱护环境

维护中国人的形象 ……

注意：

1. 文章必须包括表格中的提示内容，可以增加细节使行文连贯；

2. 词数100左右；

3. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数；

4. 参考词汇：乱丢 (垃圾) litter；吐痰 spit；形象 image；声誉 reputation

As more and more Chinese go traveling abroad, reports about their bad manners flood in.

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