题目内容

55% of deaths caused by road accidents occur in the first few minutes after a crash. Up to 85% of these deaths could be prevented if first aid were given. The first person on the scene of a road accident will almost certainly be another road user. So as a driver your knowledge of first aid could make a real difference to someone in the event of a road accident.

Assess conditions

·Remain calm. Judge the scene and seriousness of the collision.

·Determine what has happened, how many people and vehicles are involved and the exact location.

·Determine how many casualties(伤亡人数) there are, what is the severity of the injuries, whether anyone is trapped, and whether there is a danger of fire.

Make safe

·Make sure you stay safe and keep off the road. If you need to stop or warn approaching cars, signal to them from the pavement. Wear reflective clothing, use warning triangles, flashing lights and warning lights. Don’t smoke.

·If you are in a car and you come across an accident, first park safely and turn off the engine before you get out to help. Use a triangle warning danger if necessary.

·Consider the safety of others. Don’t move the vehicles, look out for dangers — leaking fuel, chemicals, broken glass or dropping loads — guide uninjured passengers to a place of safety.

Call for help

Dial 999 (or 112) for the emergency services. If there is no phone nearby, send two people in opposite directions to seek help.

Do this as soon as you can or get someone else to do it while you deal with an injured person. You will need to tell the emergency services:

·where you are

·what has happened (describe the accident)

·how many people are injured

·whether they are breathing or bleeding.

The operator will talk you through what to do while you wait for an ambulance to arrive.

Apply emergency first aid

·Remain calm. Reassure the victims.

·Do not allow smoking or offer food or drink to casualties as this could hamper urgent medical treatment.

1.The passage mainly tells us ______.

A. how to reduce road accident deaths

B. how to perform first aid in a road accident

C. how to treat the injured people on the scene

D. how to protect us from being injured in an accident

2.When a driver is applying first aid, which of the following is proper?

A. Stand in the middle of the road to stop or warn approaching cars.

B. Leave the engine working when he gets out of his car to help.

C. Call 999 for an ambulance to come and leave the scene immediately.

D. Make sure the scene is safe enough and stay away from dangerous gas leaking.

3.What does the underlined word “hamper” mean in the last paragraph?

A. Affect.                     B. Improve.                 C. Demand.                    D. Judge.

4.The passage is most likely to appear in a newspaper’s ______ section.

A. business and finance                            B. sports and entertainment

C. travel and traffic                                       D. customs and cultures

 

【答案】

 

1.B

2.D

3.A

4.C

【解析】

  试题分析:本文介绍如何在交通事故中对伤者进行施救的知识。并指出及时正确的施救可以大大降低

交通事故的死亡率。

1.B 主旨大意题。根据“So as a driver your knowledge of first aid could make a real difference to someone in the event of a road accident. ”我们可以推出本文讲的是“如何在交通事故中对伤者进行施救”。

2.D 细节理解题。根据“Make sure you stay safe and keep off the road.”判断A项错误。根据“If you are in a car and you come across an accident, first park safely and turn off the engine before you get out to help.”判断B项错误。根据“The operator will talk you through what to do while you wait for an ambulance to arrive. ” 判断C项错误。故只有D项正确。

3.A 词义猜测题。该句“Do not allow smoking or offer food or drink to casualties as this could hamper urgent medical treatment.”上下文构成因果关系,说明上文的行为对救治伤者造成影响。

4.C 推理判断题。既然讲的是“交通事故中如何对伤者施救的问题”,那当然应该是登在报纸的《旅游与交通》的栏目中。

考点:说明文类阅读理解相当于广告类阅读理解

 

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“I am going home to Denmark, Son, and I just want to tell you I love you.”
In my dad’s last telephone call to me, he __36__ that line several times in half an hour. I wasn’t listening at the right level. I heard the words, but not the message, and__37__not their deeper meaning. I believed my dad would live to be 100 years old, __38__my great uncle lived to be 107 years old. I hadn’t felt his __39__over Mum’s death, understood his loneliness or__40__most of his friends had left the world. He often asked my brother and me to create grandchildren__41__he could be a devoted grandfather. I was too busy with my business to really listen.
“Dad’s dead,” sighed my brother not long after dad went back to Denmark.
I was__42__ and just cried for the loss of my dad. This isn’t the __43__it’s supposed to happen. If I had known these were to be dad’s final days, I would have asked to go with him to Denmark. If I had been really listening and thinking, I would have offered comfort during his final hours. After all, a loved one should hold his hand and__44__him as he makes the transition(过渡) from reality to another world. Dad __45__ his departure(离开) repeatedly, but I__46__it. I felt sadness, pain and regret. Why had I not been there for him? He’d always been there for me. In the mornings when I was nine years old, he__47__come home from working 18 hours and __48__ me up by patting my back lightly with his strong powerful hands and whispering, “Time to get up, Son.” __49__I was dressed and ready to go, he had put my schoolbag in my bicycle basket. Recalling these__50__moments with dad brings tears to my eyes.
Now my heart is still in__51__because dad was there for me and I wasn’t there for him. My hearty__52__is: always, always seize the moment to__53__ your love with your loved ones, and keep them__54__when they leave the world. Experiencing the__55__of death with one you love will make you understand the meaning of life better.

【小题1】
A.heldB.repeatedC.signedD.declared
【小题2】
A.possiblyB.fortunatelyC.certainlyD.occasionally
【小题3】
A.andB.soC.asD.while
【小题4】
A.sorrowB.shockC.disappointmentD.disadvantage
【小题5】
A.achievedB.regardedC.admittedD.realized
【小题6】
A.in case thatB.so thatC.now thatD.for fear that
【小题7】
A.speechlessB.hopelessC.uselessD.homeless
【小题8】
A.thingB.resultC.caseD.way
【小题9】
A.comfortB.believeC.blameD.educate
【小题10】
A.abandonedB.affordedC.announcedD.allowed
【小题11】
A.damagedB.missedC.lostD.replaced
【小题12】
A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might
【小题13】
A.dressB.bringC.breakD.wake
【小题14】
A.The momentB.The first timeC.In time ofD.By the time
【小题15】
A.terribleB.sweetC.stressfulD.delighted
【小题16】
A.troubleB.dangerC.confusionD.pain
【小题17】
A.adviceB.wishC.dreamD.aim
【小题18】
A.provideB.spareC.shareD.mix
【小题19】
A.safeB.companyC.aliveD.informed
【小题20】
A.possibilityB.processC.strengthD.warning

Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining,construction,and warfare as the inventor of dynamite(炸药). On April 12,1888,Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper _46_ his brother for him and carried an article 47_ the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead.” The article read. “Dr. Alfred Nobel,who became  _48  by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before,died yesterday. ”Nobel was _49 to find out not that he had died,but that,when his time was up, he would be thought of only as one who profited from _50_ and destruction.

To make sure that he was _51_ with love and respect. Nobel arranged in his _52_ to give the largest part of his money to _53 the Nobel prizes,which would be awarded to people who made great 54 to the causes of peace,literature,and the sciences. So _55,Nobel  had to die before he realized what his life was really about.

1.                A.found          B.misunderstood   C.mistook   D.judged

 

2.                A.introducing      B.announcing      C.implying  D.advertising

 

3.                A.famous         B.sick            C.rich  D.popular

 

4.                A.upset          B.anxious         C.excited   D.pleased

 

5.                A.death          B.disease         C.trouble   D.attack

 

6.                A.repaid         B.described       C.supported D.remembered

 

7.                A.book           B.article          C.will  D.contract

 

8.                A.establish        B.form           C.develop  D.promote

 

9.                A.additions       B.sacrifices        C.changes D.contributions

 

10.               A.generally       B.basically        C.usually    D.certainly

 

 

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There are great doctors and perhaps it is enough to say that Dr Charles Mayo was one.  36 ,it is not enough for me.

Charles Mayo was not a  37  of mine in the sense that he would  38  by for dinner or remember my daughter’s graduation.We were not that  39 ,for he lived in Minnesota and I lived in California.He was a friend in the sense that he  40  more like a friend than a doctor when he was being a doctor.

I got very close to him just once.More  41 ,he got very close to me.I was flying my own plane to Washington and I felt a serious  42  in my back.It turned around,  43 for a clinic nearby and got in  44  with Dr Jan,my doctor.Jan at once said I had appendicitis (阑尾炎) and I told him he was the  45  doctor I had ever met.“I have no fever and any other symptoms of it.How can I  46 have appendicitis?”

“If you want to  47  better as quickly as possible,we’ll have Charles Mayo look at you.”It took Charles Mayo about thirty seconds to  48  to Jan’s request.

Charles was washing his hands when I was  49 into the operation room.I said,my

50  shaking,“You have done this before,haven’t you?”

“Of course,”he said.“Twice.”

Among all his interests he was craziest about being a doctor.He faced  51  often enough to know that while it is final in a sense,it is not  52  final at all.He enjoyed  53 too much not to know that it has a meaning beyond here and now.

54  he died on July 29,1968,at the age of seventy,following an accident,he lived on in the  55 of his books.I am glad he wrote them,giving people the feeling that we still have him.

36.A.Therefore         B.Actually               C.However              D.Besides

37.A.friend               B.teacher                 C.doctor                  D.workmate

38.A.come                B.pass                     C.drop                    D.stand

39.A.fast                  B.friendly                C.far                       D.close

40.A.seemed             B.looked                 C.found                   D.became

41.A.luckily             B.happily                C.exactly                 D.usually

42.A.trouble             B.pain                     C.worry                  D.problem

43.A.hurrying           B.running                C.waiting                D.heading

44.A.telephone          B.reach                   C.touch                   D.related

45.A.funniest            B.best                     C.worst                   D.oldest

46.A.possibly            B.necessarily            C.suddenly              D.fearfully

47.A.do                    B.think                    C.examine               D.feel

48.A.stick                 B.get                       C.come                   D.agree

49.A.driven              B.wheeled                      C.forced                  D.led

50.A.hand                B.head                    C.voice                   D.leg

51.A.patients            B.death                   C.dangers                D.diseases

52.A.only                 B.nearly                  C.yet                       D.really

53.A.himself             B.life                      C.working               D.everything

54.A.When               B.After                   C.Although              D.As

55.A.pages               B.papers                  C.articles                 D.Subjects

 

D

LONDON—Archaeologists have discovered a smaller prehistoric(史前) site near Britain’s famous circle of standing stones at Stonehenge.

Researchers have named the site “Bluehenge” after the color of the 27 Welsh stones that were laid to make up a path. The stones have disappeared, but the path of holes remains.

The new circle, unearthed over the summer by researchers from Sheffield University, represents an important find, researchers said Saturday. The site is about a mile away from Stonehenge.

Bluehenge, about 80 miles southwest of London, is believed to date back to about the time Stonehenge was built, about 5,000 years ago.

Mike Parker Pearson of Sheffield University said he believed the path and stonehenge itself were linked to rituals(仪式) of life and death.

Mike Parker suggested that the ancient funerary rituals began at a different circle site known as “Wood-henge”, which represented the world of the living. The bodies of the dead were then brought down the River Avon to Bluehenge, which represented death, and were finally carried along a ceremonial route known as the Avenue to Stonehenge.

Bournemouth University Professor Tim Darvill, an expert on Stonehenge, told Britain’s Dail Mail that Bluehenge “adds to the richness” of the ancient site’s story.

“This henge is very important because it forms part of the picture of ceremonial monuments in the area and puts Stonehenge into context,” Darvill was quoted(引述) as saying. “It’s no longer Stonehenge standing alone, but it has to be seen in context with the landscape.”

53.How many henges are mentioned in this passage?

A.Two  B.Three       C.Four  D.Five

54.Who believed the Stonehenge is related to ancient ritual of death?

A.Archaeologists from London       B.Welsh researchers

C.Mike Parker Pearson                   D.Professor Tim Darvill

55.What does the underlined sentence “It’s no longer Stonehenge standing alone, but it has to be seen in context with the landscape.” in the last paragraph mean?

A.Stonehenge has noting to do with Bluehenge

B.Woodhenge represented the world of living in ancient times.

C.Bluehenge represented death

D.Stonehenge, Woodhenge and Bluehenge should be studied together

56.From the passage we can learn that ______.

A.researchers have named the site “Bluehenge,” because they have found blue huge stones there

B.funerary rituals were carried out along the path starting from Woodhenge, River Avon to Bluehenge, finally Stonehenge.

C.Bluehenge is 1 mile away from London

D.Bluehenge dates back to 2000 BC

 

 When studying in a middle school,I read a quote that went something like:“If you live each day as if it were your last,someday you’ll most certainly be right. ”It made a deep   36 on me, and since then, for the past 33 years,I have  37 in the mirror every morning and asked myself:“If today were the last day of my life,  3 8 I want to do what I am about to do today?” And whenever the answer has been “No” for too many days in a  39 ,I know I need to change something.

Remembering that I’ll be  40 soon is the most important tool I’ve ever known to help me make the big  41 in life because almost everything falls away in the face of death  42 only what is truly important.

About a year ago I was  43 with cancer. My doctor even advised me to go home and get my affairs   44 order,which is a doctor’s way of telling people to prepare to die. I  45 with that diagnosis all day.   46 ,at last an advanced test showed that it was a very rare cancer that is  47 with surgery. I had the surgery and I’m fine now.

 48 wants to die. Even people who want to go to heaven don’t want to die to get there. And yet death is the destination we all  49 . No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be,because death is very likely the single best invention of  50 . It is life's change agent. It clears out the old to  51 for the new. Right now the new is you. But someday not too  52 from now,you will gradually become the old and be cleared away. Sorry to be so dramatic,but it is quite true.

Your time is  53 ,so don’t waste it living someone else’s 1ife. Don’t be  54 by dogma(教条) —which is living with the results of other people’s thinking. Don’t let the noise of others’ opinions drown out your own inner  55 . And most importantly,have the courage to follow your heart.

1.

A.joke

B.impression

C.curse

D.decision

 

2.

A.1ost

B.seen

C.looked

D.found

 

3.

A.could

B.would

C.should

D.might

 

4.

A.row

B.hurry

C.1ine

D.moment

 

5.

A.frustrated

B.successful

C.rich

D.dead

 

6.

A.choices

B.apologies

C.fortune

D.impressions

 

7.

A.telling

B.proving

C.leaving

D.confirming

 

8.

A.round

B.diagnosed

C.cured

D.treated

 

9.

A.at

B.on

C.for

D.in

 

10.

A.1ived

B.met

C.got

D.did

 

11.

A.So

B.However

C.But

D.Therefore

 

12.

A.changeable

B.incurable

C.curable

D.fatal

 

13.

A.Everyone

B.Anyone

C.Someone

D.No one

 

14.

A.escape

B.want

C.avoid

D.share

 

15.

A.disease

B.destination

C.1ife

D.science

 

16.

A.make way

B.make up

C.make for

D.make our

 

17.

A.away

B.distant

C.short

D.long

 

18.

A.1ost

B.1imited

C.rare

D.enough

 

19.

A.trapped

B.wasted

C.cheated

D.excited

 

20.

A.confusion

B.voice

C.love

D.direction

 

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