题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last week I went to visit to my former neighbor, Mr. Yang. He and I used to living next to each other for many years. About half a year ago, an order came which the old building, along with many other similar ones, were going to be pulled down to make room for a main street.

So I had to move apart. Mr. Yang now lives in the suburbs near a beautiful park. His new apartment is much big than before. The only problem is that it took quite a long time to get to the downtown area. Therefore, Mr. Yang doesn’t seem to worry about the long distance. He says that new subway line is to be built in a few year and he is sure life will be better in the future.

【答案】

【解析】本文主要讲了上周,作者去拜访自己以前的邻居的故事。

1.第一处:去掉第二个to visit作"拜访,访问" 讲时,是及物动词。

2.第二处:living→ live used to do sth.意思是"曾经做某事(但现在停止)" ;注意区分be used to (doing) sth.该短语意思是"习惯于(做)某事"。

3.第三处:which→ that that引导同位语从句,说明an order的内容。

4.第四处:were→ was 在从句中,主语the old building是单数,谓语动词仍用单数。注意along with不是并列连词,所以它引导的短语不能被看作并列成分。

5.第五处:I→ We 人称代词的逻辑错误。根据语境,这里指我们(我和住了多年的邻居)分开了。

6.第六处:big→ bigger than before提示上文应使用比较级。

7.第七处:took→ takes "去市区要花费相当长的时间"是杨先生的现状,故表语从句也要使用一般现在时。

8.第八处:Therefore→ However 根据语境,上下文之间构成转折关系,并非因果关系,故应改为副词however。注意连词but通常不用逗号隔开。

9.第九处:that后加a new subway line前需加不定冠词a,泛指"一条新的地铁线"。

10.第十处:year→ years a few(一些)修饰可数名词复数。

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【题目】阅读理解。

Here are some traditional German beer games .

Beer Boot Pass

A very , very popular game played in Germany is the beer boot pass ( Bier Boot ) , which has gained popularity all over the world . The game is usually played to pin the next round of beer on a person . In this , a full glass of beer is passed around in the group—there are some rules for this—it has to be tipped every time before it is passed and not a drop of beer must be spilled . The second-to-last person who finishes the beer must pay for the next round . The game then becomes all about judgment because either you drink the entire beer or have a sip and pass it on . You never know who the second to last person will be , so the uncertainty and excitement makes the game a favorite .

Beer Crate-Running

This is a traditional game that is extremely popular in Germany , Switzerland , and Austria , more popularly referred to as Kastenlauf . The game is similar to running a race , where a route is marked , ranging from anywhere between 5-12 km . Each participant brings a crate of beer ( the size and quantity will be specified ) . The first person who success fully finishes the entire crate of beer before getting to the finish line wins .

Flunkyball

This outdoor game is played with one team being matched against another , with equal numbers in both . The teams stand on opposite sides of the ground in a line , with their beers lined before them . An empty bottle or a tin can is placed in the center and another object ( used as an aim ) is brought in , something like a tennis ball . The first team ( A ) hits the ball onto the target to tumble(打翻)it . Once the bottle has tumbled , team A will start drinking their beers . Meanwhile , team B must run to the center , place the bottle upright , find the ball , and cross back into the line before yelling Stop . Team A then stops drinking and team B starts to throw the ball at the bottle and carrying forward the game . The game continues till one team has finished all their beer and they are declared winners .

Drinking Relay

Divide the group of people into two teams and get them to stand in a line with beer placed in front of each member . At the blow of the whistle , the first person lifts the glass and starts drinking the beer . After he is done , he has to turn the glass over to show that there is no more beer in the glass . Then , the next person starts drinking and so on . The next in line can only drink when the first person has emptied his glass . The team whose last member empties the glass ahead of others wins .

Herman the German

Even though this game seems simple , it is a lot of fun . It runs on the lines of Who stole the cookie . A person is chosen as Herman the German ( HTG ) and he has to get the game running . The other members sit in a random manner and are given names , better if they are confusing names like China Port No. 1 , Rum Master Blaster etc . The game starts with HTG saying HTG dropped a missile on China Port No. 1 , sir and China Port No. 1 has to reply with It wasn’t me , sir . Then HTG replies Who then , sir and it goes on . The sentence has to end with sir and if it doesn’t , then the player has to down a beer . Similarly , if at any point the players fumble , they have to do the same . The tension makes the players forget things and there’s a whole lot of beer flowing as a result .

【1】Which two games have something to do with running ?

A. Beer Boot Pass and Beer Crate-Running

B. Flunkyball and Drinking Relay

C. Beer Crate-Running and Flunkyball

D. Drinking Relay and Herman the German

【2】The loser will have to buy beers for others in the game __________ .

A. Beer Boot Pass B. Beer Crate-Running

C. Flunkyball D. Drinking Relay

【3】A person with a good memory may have a advantage in playing __________ .

A. Beer Boot Pass B. Flunkyball

C. Drinking Relay D. Herman the German

【4】 Which of the following statements is listed as a rule of the games ?

A. Every person has to sip the beer when playing Beer Boot Pass .

B. The person who replies to HTG with sir at the end will be punished .

C. The team can start drinking their beers as soon as they throw the ball in Flunkyball

D. The team members have to drink their beers in turn when playing Drinking Relay .

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