题目内容

[1]It is now possible to watch live sport on television on any day of the week,and the current amount of reporting will undoubtedly increase further in years to come. This is certainly having an influence on the live sports events themselves, and there are both benefits and shortcomings to this.

[2]Why has there been such growth in televised sport?For one thing, with digital broadcasting, there are now many more TV channels than there were even ten years ago. Moreover, sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealing to both men and women.

[3]What are the benefits of this state of affairs?One obvious advantage to the profession is the addition of money provided by television companies. Large football clubs benefit financially from TV income and the top players can command very large salaries. Less popular sports also receive money that can be used in training and awareness ­raising. What’s more,there is a health benefit to some of the population,because through televised sport, more people have become interested in actually playing sport.

[4]However, ________ if so much sport is on television. Considering football again, many small clubs have suffered financial losses recently, as they cannot compete with the large ones. There has been a general falling in ticket sales, especially among smaller clubs. Fewer people attend live matches nowadays, preferring to watch from the comfort of their living room. And ticket prices have risen greatly.

[5]To sum up, while televised sport has created many opportunities and benefited certain people and clubs very much, it has also been responsible for changing the nature of live sports events for ever.

1. What is the main idea of the text?(no more than 8 words)

______________________________________________________________

2.Complete the following statement with words from Paragraph 2. (no more than 3 words)

There has been a great increase in TV channels in the past few years with the help of ___________________________________________________________________________________

3.Point out the advantage of televised sport which does not concern money in Paragraph 3. (no more than 3 words)

_________________________________________________________________

4.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 6 words)

________________________________________________________________

5.What does t he word “it” (Line 2,Paragraph 5) probably refer to?(no more than 3 words)

________________________________________________________________

 

1.Advantages and disadvantages of televised sport

2.digital broadcasting

3.A health benefit

4.there are/will be(some) disadvantages

5.Televised sport

【解析】

试题分析:主要谈论电视直播体育活动的优点和缺点:优点是促进体育事业的发展,增加受欢迎的俱乐部和运动员的收入,促使人们进行体育锻炼;缺点是使得一些小的体育俱乐部收入下降等。

1. 本文大意为:讨论电视直播体育活动的优点和缺点:优点是促进体育事业的发展,增加受欢迎的俱乐部和运动员的收入,促使人们进行体育锻炼;缺点是使得一些小的体育俱乐部收入下降等。

2. 从第二段中with digital broadcasting, there are now many more TV channels than there were even ten years ago.得知随着数字广播的发展现在有了更多的电视频道。

3. 从第三段最后一句because through televised sport, more people have become interested in actually playing sport.得知通过直播体育活动使得更多的人对体育活动感兴趣,从而增进健康。

4. 从第三段最后一句because through televised sport, more people have become interested in actually playing sport.得知通过直播体育活动使得更多的人对体育活动感兴趣,从而增进健康。

5. 从句意“虽然直播体育活动为人们创造了更多的机会,并受益很多;但它也要为改变了体育盛事的本质负责。”这里it指的是“直播体育活动”。

考点:阅读表达。

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Scores of people queued up to use a cash machine after it started giving out double the money requested.

The cash machine, outside a Sainsbury’s store in Barham Road, Hull, attracted a big crowd of people hoping to take advantage of the fault, on Tuesday night. Police officers were eventually sent in to guard the machine and prevent anymore money from being withdrawn. The fault is thought to have affected cash machines at supermarkets across the city. It is not yet known whether the customers will have to repay the cash or how much money was taken out.

A spokeswoman for Humberside Police said, “Officers were sent to the cash machine to prevent anyone else from withdrawing anymore money. We have also tried to make contact with the owners of the machine.” The spokeswoman said those who benefited from the fault could be traced and could face theft charges, but investigations would only take place if the operator made a complaint.

The cash machine is owned by a company called Payzone, a spokesman later confirmed. He said the fault was due to the machine being filled with notes of the wrong denomination(面值). An investigation is underway into the incident and the machine had been taken out of service, he added.

The Payzone spokesman said, “The transit company(转运公司)which is contracted to service this ATM has filled it up with the wrong denomination of notes, meaning it is paying out double what it should have. ” He could not say how much money had been taken out of the machine, or whether it would have to be paid back. It was understood that a number of cash machines in Hull owned by other companies had also been affected by this problem, he added.

1.When it was discovered that the cash machine outside a Sainsbury’s store broke down, _______.

A. people queued up inside the store to buy things

B. people asked the police to protect the cash machine

C. people went to other cash machines to withdraw money

D. people queued up at the cash machine to benefit from the fault

2.People who had managed to get money from the cash machine would face theft charges if ______.

A. the police traced their theft

B. the operator complained to the police

C. they got more money after the police came

D. the police contacted the owner of the machine

3. Who caused the cash machine not to work properly?

A. The people who withdrew money. B. The transit company.

C. The operator of the cash machine. D. The company Payzone.

4.What would be the best title for this text?

A. Greedy Customers.

B. How to Get More Money from ATMs.

C. Cash Machine Gives Double Money.

D. Who Is the Owner of the Cash Machine.

 

It’s generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes. They recycle their garbage because they care about the environment. They pay $5 for a caramel brulee latte because they like expensive coffee drinks.

It’s undeniable that behavior comes from our inner dispositions(性情), but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are, as suggested by the social psychologist Daryl Bern, by observing our own behavior. We can be strangers to ourselves. If we knew our own minds, why should we need to guess what our preferences are from our behavior? If our minds were an open book, we would know exactly how much we care about the environment or like lattes. Actually, we often need to look to our behavior to figure out who we are.

Moreover, we don’t just use our behavior to learn about our particular types of character --- we infer characters that weren’t there before. Our behavior is often shaped by little pressures around us, which we fail to recognize. Maybe we recycle because our wives and neighbors would disapprove if we didn’t. Maybe we buy lattes in order to impress the people around us. We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition.

Whatever pressures there can be or inferences one can make, people become what they do, though it may not be in compliance(符合)with their true desires. Therefore, we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut’s advice: “We are what we pretend to be, so we must be careful about what we pretend to be.”

1.According to the passage, personalities and attitudes are commonly believed to _______.

A. determine one’s behavior B. reflect one’s taste

C. influence one’s surroundings D. result from one’s habits

2.Which of the following would Daryl Bern most probably agree with?

A. The return of a wallet can indicate one’s honesty.

B. A kind person will offer his seat to the old.

C. One recycles plastics to protect the environment.

D. One buys latte out of love of coffee.

3.What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the passage?

A. We fail to realize our inner dispositions.

B. We can be influenced by outside pressures.

C. Our behavior is the result of our true desires.

D. Our characters can shape our social relationships.

4.What does the author mainly discusses in the passage?

A. Personalities and attitudes. B. Preferences and habits.

C. Behavior and personalities. D. Attitudes and preferences.

 

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