题目内容

【题目】在横线上填入所缺内容,要求与原文一模一样,否则该小题不得分。每个空只能填入一词,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
(1)May we ask what you're doing in this country and what your plans are? --Well, I can't say that I have any plans. I'm hoping to find work. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain .
(2)--And it was the ship that brought you to England. –Yes. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which my appearance. I went to the American embassy to seek help, but…(the brothers smile at each other.)
(3)It exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were to produce carbon dioxide, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, which were to make the earth's atmosphere.
(4)Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars but, the earth, it had disappeared later. It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life.
(5)Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than
in the world. In fact, it has one-third of the world’s total fresh water, and much of it is in the Great Lakes.

【答案】
(1)by;accident
(2)accounts;for
(3)in;time
(4)unlike
(5)any;other;country
【解析】请根据课文背诵,在横线上填入所缺内容,要求与原文一模一样,否则该小题不得分。
(1)by; accident 固定词组:by accident 偶然,意外地。故填by accident.
(2)accounts; for 固定词组:accounts for 占的比例,为…负责,占去。故填accounts for.
(3)in; time 固定短语 in time 及时,总有一天。故填in time.
(4)unlike 不像…一样 句意:不像地球,后来它消失了。故填unlike.
(5)any other country 句意:加拿大比世界上任何一个其他国家都有更多的淡水。故填any other country.

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【题目】For many people who live in cities, parks are an important landscape. They provide a place for people to relax and play sports, as well as a shelter from the often severe environment of a city. What people often overlook is that parks also provide considerable environmental benefits.

One benefit of parks is that plants absorb carbon dioxide and give off oxygen. According to one study, an acre of trees can absorb the same amount of carbon dioxide that a typical car emits in 11,000 miles of driving. Parks also make cities cooler. Scientists have long noted what is called the Urban Heat Island Effect: building materials such as metal and concrete (混凝土) absorb much more of the sun’s heat and release it much more quickly than trees and grass. Because city landscapes contain so much of these building materials, cities are usually warmer than surrounding rural areas. Parks and other green spaces help to lessen the Urban Heat Island Effect.

Unfortunately, many cities cannot easily create more parks. However, cities could benefit from many of the positive effects of parks by encouraging citizens to create another type of green space: rooftop gardens. While most people would not think of starting a garden on their roof, human beings have been planting gardens on rooftops for thousands of years. Some rooftop gardens are simple container gardens that anyone can create with the investment (投资) of a few hundred dollars and a few hours of work.

Rooftop gardens provide many of the same benefits as other urban parks and garden spaces, but without taking up the much-needed land. In the summer, rooftop gardens prevent buildings from absorbing heat from the sun, which can significantly reduce cooling bills. In the winter, gardens help control the heat that materials like brick and concrete release so quickly, leading to savings on heating bills. Rooftop vegetables and herb gardens can also provide fresh food for city settlers, making their diets healthier. Rooftop gardens are not only something everyone can enjoy but also a smart environmental investment.

1The underlined word “emits” in the second paragraph probably means _________.

A. gives out B. takes up

C. carries away D. breathes in

2Which of the following contributes to the Urban Heat Island Effect?

A. More building materials.

B. More trees and grass.

C. More parking lots.

D. More rooftop gardens.

3When it comes to rooftop gardens, what can be inferred from the passage?

A. They make people much happier.

B. They provide more benefits from urban parks.

C. They help to save money and keep a healthy diet.

D. They have become very popular in recent years.

4What’s the author’s attitude towards rooftop gardens?

A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Critical. D. Objective.

【题目】阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳答案。
When high school started, Becky and I became best friends.We 1many interests and quicky became inseparable.When high school ended, we both cried 2we would attend different colleges in the fall.
Our first term of university life was 3, We had a huge telephone bill and our emails were incredibly long.In the second tern, I found some new friends with whom I felt very 4 . These were friends with whom I could be myself and 5out my feelings.I was eager to share my new friends with Becky.
When Becky finally visited me at my school, we were excited.She 6 a toy bear to me as a present and told me about her college life.However, something unexpected happened when I 7her to my new friends.Her eyes grew dark and I could see the 8 within them.My new friendstried to share their friendship, but Becky seemed 9to accept it.I didn't understand 10 the people 1 loved most couldn't love each other. Becky left.I knew she was not happy.I thought long about what had happened.After many unanswered questions, I understood that she was 11 .She saw me with my new friends and 12
that we longer shared the same experiences.She saw all she fun I was having 13 her and wished she could be a part of it.She wished she could be in their 14
I wrote a letter to Becky 15she's always my best friend.I told her everyone had friends from home and friends from school, and all the friends were indeed life's greatest 16 .Becky wrote to
me back soon.She was in 17and felt sorry about what she had done.
I think Becky and I both learn an important lesson from it18can influence our friendship and change the experiences we've shared.We are now walking on two different paths of 19 while
new friends arc special and exciting, old friends are always there, 20to share their heart and soul, no matter how far apart.
(1)A.showed B.shared C.protected D.developed
(2)A.although B.unless C.because D.while
(3)A.hard B.peaceful C.modern D.normal
(4)A.anxious B.strange C.familiar D.Comfortable
(5)A.pour B.make C.figure D.hold
(6)A.donated B.returned C.brought D.recommended
(7)A.admitted B.referred C.mentioned D.introduced
(8)A.concern B.hurt C.curiosity D.doubt
(9)A.unwilling B.cautious C.ashamed D.calm
(10)A.how B.whether C.that D.why
(11)A.aggressive B.jealous C.proud D.discouraged
(12)A.promised B.argued C.regretted D.proved
(13)A.without B.from C.for D.across
(14)A.expectation B.relation C.reception D.position
(15)A.recognizing B.explaining C.assuming D.predicting
(16)A.achievement B.spirit C.gift D.sign
(17)A.sympathy B.confusion C.surprise D.agreement
(18)A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything
(19)A.success B.life C.research D.happiness
(20)A.waiting B.planning C.choosing D.demanding

【题目】Have you ever wondered?

(1)Why do airplanes take longer to fly west than east?

It can take five hours to go west-east from New York (NY) to London but seven hours to travel east-west from London to NY. The reason for the difference is an atmospheric phenomenon known as the jet(喷射) stream. The jet stream is a very high altitude wind which always blows from the west to the east across the Atlantic. The planes moving at a constant air speed thus go faster in the west-east direction when the air moving with the wind than in the opposite direction.

(2)What would happen if the gravity on Earth was suddenly turned off?

Supposing we could magically turn off gravity. Would buildings and other structures float away? What happened would depend on how strongly the things were attached to the Earth. The Earth is moving at quite a speed moving at over a thousand miles per hour. If you turn something round your head on a string, it goes around in a circle until you let go of the string. Then it flies off in a straight line. “Switching off” gravity would be like letting go of the string. Things not attached to the Earth would fly off in a straight line. People in buildings would suddenly shoot upwards at a great speed until they hit the ceiling. Most things would fly off into space.

1What information can we get from the first passage?

A. It is the jet stream that affects how fast airplanes fly.

B. Planes go slower when they are moving with the wind.

C. It takes more time to fly from NY to London than from London to NY.

D. The jet stream always blows from the east to the west across the Atlantic.

2The word “shoot” underlined in the 2nd paragraph probably means“________”.

A. send for B. move quickly C. come out D. grow quickly

3It can be inferred that without gravity ________.

A. buildings and other structures would float away

B. trees and buildings would not so easily fly off

C. something around your head would not float away

D. everything outside buildings would fly off into space

4Where can we most probably read this text?

A. In a research paper. B. In a short story.

C. In a travel magazine. D. In a students’ book.

【题目】阅读理解
A new camera made by a company named Netatmo has facial recognition software(识别系统)that can tell parents at work that their children have returned from school, or that a package has been taken to their home. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home.
Janina Mattausch is a product marketing manager for Netatmo.
“The common security(安全)cameras at present are not that smart. So, they can tell you if something is moving but they don't necessarily know if it's a human being or, ah, if it's your kids—they don't' know the difference, so they will warn you all the time.”
When family members enter a home, the new camera "recognizes" (识别 ) them and sends information to the owner's smartphone. The owner can choose to see the video then or later. But if an unknown person enters a home, the camera will send the owner a warning that will cause an alarm to sound on the owner's smartphone.
That is what happened recently to a smart home camera owner named Darrmen. He lives in Paris.
"On a Friday I was at work, attending a big monthly meeting when my phone warned. At first I told myself 'Oh, it must be a mistake, maybe I have to set the system again. “But the notice on my phone was telling me that there was a movement in my flat and also a face that the software did not recognize.”
He watched the video and was very surprised by what he saw.
"I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on. I was watching it live on video. So I felt totally unbelievable, frozen. I asked a workmate to take me back home as fast as possible and I called the police on the way. "
With the help of the video, the police found the intruder (闯入者) later that day.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。
(1)The new camera made by Netatmo can ______ .
A.warn the strangers
B.recognize the comers
C.stop the visitors
D.welcome the children
(2)The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ______ .
A.where the new camera is placed
B.what the new camera looks like
C.when the new camera is used
D.how the new camera works
(3)We can learn from the passage that Damien ______ .
A.found the warning was a mistake
B.was too busy to notice the warning
C.felt shocked to see a stranger in his flat
D.caught the intruder by himself that day
(4)The writer proves(证明) the new camera works well by ______ .
A.giving an example
B.making a survey
C.doing an experiment
D.having a speech

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