William.as well as his friends.was invited last night．昨天晚上.威廉和他的朋友们都被邀请了．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

10．William，as well as his friends，was invited last night．（invite）
昨天晚上，威廉和他的朋友们都被邀请了．

分析昨天晚上，威廉和他的朋友们都被邀请了．

解答答案：was invited
解析："A as well as B"作句子主语的时候，句子的主语是A；故在本句中句子的主语是第三人称单数形式的William，又根据"昨晚"可知句子该使用一般过去时．综上，本题答案为：was invited．（注意使用被动语态结构）

点评本题考查句子翻译，做此类题目时一定要根据中文及英文题干确定需要翻译的成分，再找出与之对应的英文并考虑各成分是否有形式的改变．

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学而优中考专题分类集训南京大学出版社系列答案

1．A Rose lost her single mother without knowing her father，when she was born three years ago．Being a little bit quiet，she enjoys sitting there reading picture books or listening to music．She is a tender girl，speaking softly，talking less but smiling often．
B Dora，eight-year-old，is a very good helper in the orphanage，taking good care of the young and doing all kinds of housework．She is a happy girl although she can't hear．She always says that she can hear with her heart and God can hear her smile if she keeps happy．
C Tom，a poor two-month-old baby boy，was abandoned by his parents for some inborn handicap．But luckily，his handicap can be repaired if money is available for the operation．Except the handicap，he is a handsome baby，with big eyes and thick black hair．
D Tony，a five-year-old boy，got injured seriously after a horrible accident with his parents．Unfortunately，his parents were too injured to survive．Facing the tragedy，he keeps strong and optimistic about life，which moves so many people．To recover completely，he still needs more money to keep medical care．
E Mary，abandoned by an unmarried mother，is a very beautiful and lovely three-year-old girl．She is active and energetic all the time，sometimes a little bit noisy．She loves singing and dancing to the music．Besides，she is very fond of beautiful clothes and toys．
F Michelle，whose parents died in an accident，has spent eight years in the orphanage since her birth．Fortunately，she grows healthy physically and mentally．She is so popular among the children，because she takes good care of the young and plays with them patiently and happily all the time．

下列是领养人的信息，请根据他们的情况给他们匹配最为合适的孩子．
46．The Greens are a rich couple，who run a very big company．For some reason，they don't have their own children．Now they decide to adopt a baby child，whether it is a boy or a girl，even with a curable disease．C
47．Mrs．Smith，a very young housewife，whose husband earns much money but works busily，feels lonely at home．She likes children but is not willing to give birth at such young age in order to keep herself slim．So，she wants to adopt a lovely little child，boy or girl，so long as it is healthy and active．E
48．Mrs．Black，a busy housewife with a two-year-old boy of her own，wants to adopt a child to keep her son's company．A healthy girl，at least six-year-old，is the best choice for her，because a six-year-old girl is not only a very good companion for his son，but also can take care of herself and her son．F
49．Mr．and Mrs．Bush are nearly fifty-year-old now．Their son goes to university away from them，so they feel lonely sometimes．Having a son，they hope to adopt a girl，who won't be too noisy．They prefer a little girl，two or three years old，because they believe a closer relationship is likely to be built at her early age．A
50．Mr．and Mrs．Wang，a traditional Chinese couple，has a four-year-old girl of their own，but they still feels it a pity to have no son．They hope to adopt a little boy to keep their daughter's company．It would be better if he had the similar age with their daughter．They don't mind if the boy has some curable handicap，because they can afford the operation．D．

18．Believe it or not，there are times when you don't agree with your mother or even quarrel with her．Then what should you do？
Stay calm It is normal that you feel sad and angry after quarrelling with with her，but don't go and make big decisions like moving out，or running away from your home because not only will your friends and parents miss you，but it is dangerous for a teenager to do so．
Try to understand your mother．When your mom shouts and screams at you，she is not angry with you but she's disappointed about what you've done．This is because she cares a lot about you and doesn't want you to make bad choices which will do harm to your future．She is just trying to do you good Remember it is never good to say"Mom I really hate you"，because it has a bad effect on your relationship．Don't shout at your mom because she is your mother and she deserves．respect from you．If you're angry with her，don't do things that would only make her angry．
Think of ways to make up．If you feel scared to approach her，wait until she cools down a bit And if you dare not to speak face to face with her，find another way to approach her，for example，write a letter to her．By and by，you will find chances to talk to your mother．You should apologize to her first for your bad attitude and then tell her what you are thinking in your mind in a very polite way．Ask for advice，and you will make up sooner or later

61．What is the main idea of the passage？（No more than 15words）
What you should do after you quarrel with your mother．
62．What does the mother mean when she is screaming at her kid？（No more than l0words）
She's disappointed about what her kid has done．
63．What should you do first if you find a chance to talk to your mother after your quarreling？（No more than l0words）
You should make a apology to her．
64．Please explain the underlined part in English．（No more that 5words）
Become friendly again．
65．What way do you usually do after you have a quarrel with your parents？（No more than 25words）
Writer a letter．

5．The World Health Organization（WHO） says there has been a sharp increase in the number of children in developing countries who weigh too much．In African countries，the WHO says the number of overweight or obese children is two times as high as it was 20 years ago．
     Around the world，about 43 million children under the age of five were overweight in 2011．Doctors use height，weight and age to measure whether a person is underweight，normal，or obese．
     Overweight children are more likely to become overweight or obese adults．The condition can lead to serious health problems like diabetes，heart disease and stroke．
     Francesco Branca，director of the WHO Department of Nutrition for Health and Development，says people are eating manufactured or processed food more often，which often has a high sugar．fat and salt content．Another reason of gaining weight is the city lifestyle．They travel in cars or other vehicles more than on foot，and have less physical activities in general．
     Mr Branca says reducing the number of overweight children will not be easy．He says the goal is difficult to meet even in wealthy countries．
     The WHO has some basic solutions for individuals（个人）：to lower your in-take of fat，sugar，salt and processed food，eat more fruit and vegetables，and increase physical activity．These actions are especially important for children and governments should concern providing vitamin for children．
     Reducing the number of overweight children will not be easy．The goal is difficult to meet even in wealthy countries．Educational campaigns about problems linked to obesity would also help．Food manufactures must balance quality and taste with the dangers of sugar，fat and salt．
     The current goal of the WHO's World Health Assembly is to prevent an increase in the percentage of overweight children during the next twelve years．
66．What's the main idea of the passage？（No more than 15 words）
There has been a sharp increase in the number of obese children in developing countries/the number of obese children in developing countries is increasing sharply．
67．What is the meaning of the underlined word"obese"in Paragraph 2？（No more than two words）very fat/overweight
68．What diseases can overweight or obesity lead to？（No more than 10 words）
diabetes，heart disease and stroke and so on．．
69．Why do people put on weight easily？（No more than 12 words）
Eating manufactured or processed food more often，and the city lifestyle．
70．If you are overweight or obese，what should you do？（No more than 20 words）
Lowering my in-take of fat sugar salt and processed food，eating more fruit and vegetables，and increasing physical activity．．

15．It seems that her heart is broken．I would rathershe had not read the letter just now．（read）她看上去心都碎了，真希望她刚才没看到那封信．

2．The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platformwhere visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built．（watch）
这家博物馆将在春天开放，有一个展览和一个观看平台，在这个平台上参观者可以看到正在建造一个大玻璃屋．

19．___ warmly for his work，he was too ___ to fall asleep．（　　）

	A．	Praising； excited		B．	To praise； exciting
	C．	Praised； exciting		D．	Praised； excited

20．People are moving out of Detroit，______ for its car Industry decades ago．（　　）

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