题目内容

阅读表达

  Girls who get enough dairy products in their diets may weigh less than other teens with the same age, American new research suggests.

  Girls who consumed more dairy products were found to have slimmer middles than girls of the same age and race who ate the same number of calories and got the same amount of exercise.Girls who drank more soda, but also ate the same total calories, tended to be heavier.

  The newly reported study included 323 white and Asian girls between the ages of 9 and 14.

  A number of studies, mostly in adults, have shown that calcium may be key in maintaining normal body weight and fat stores.One reason may be the nutrient's effects on hormones that help store calories as fat stores.In the new study, reported t in the Journal of Nutrition, calcium from dairy sources, but not non-dairy foods, was related to lower weight and less abdominal(腹部的)fat-the link was particularly strong among girls of Asian descent(血统), who made up 47 percent of the study group.This suggests that“the dairy ingredient of the calcium intake is the key factor,”write the study authors, led by Dr.Rachel Novotny of the University of Hawaii in Honolulu.It is possible, they explain, that other nutrients in milk play an important role in weight balance.

  For reasons that are unclear, the effect on body fat was stronger for Asian girls than for white girls, according to Novotny and her colleagues.They speculate that ethnic differences in which dairy products are usually consumed, or in eating habits-having small amounts of dairy throughout the day, for instance, rather than a single large serving-may help explain the finding.

  According to the researchers, soda may increase pounds by adding calories to kids' diets, or by replacing milk.Milk, they note, has a range of nutrients, including protein and fat, which means it is metabolized(使新陈代谢)relatively slowly.Soda contains only sugar, which is quickly metabolized, easily causing hunger.

1.What be the best title for the passage?(Please answer within 10 words.)

_____________________________________

2.According to the passage, dairy products can.(Please write within 10 words.)

_____________________________________

3.What does paragragh 4 mainly focus on?

(Please answer within 15 words.)

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4.Do you think it good for girls to lose weight? Why?

_____________________________________

5.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

_____________________________________

答案:
解析:

  1.Dairy Products Build Slimmer Bodies in Girls

  2.lower body fat in girls

  3.the role of calcium in dairy foods

  4.The answers may vary

  5.在饮食中获得足够乳制品的十几岁的女孩可能比同龄人体重轻些。


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阅读表达。

  “Should there be separate classes for boys and girls?It might be a wise idea, because it is difficult to satisfy all tastes,”researchers at Leeds University in the UK last week said.

  According to their report, in Britain, boys want science lessons to be about weapons of mass destruction and the effects of chemical weapons, while girls prefer to learn how to keep fit or the meanings of their dreams.

  The study among 15-year-olds aimed to discover how science might be made more popular.The researchers, who contracted 1,200 English students, say“most did not like science as much as other subjects.”

  The difference in results has curriculum(课程)planners considering separate classes for each sex.“The responses show a strong interest among boys in destructive technologies,”say the researchers.“while girls, by contrast, ________ their own bodies.They want to know how to deal with eating disorders, and they are interested in how to beat cancer and how to keep fit.”The differences make teaching a mixed-gender class a very difficult job.

  There was, though, agreement on what boys and girl least want to learn.Both sexes were bored by the thought of studying the benefits and possible dangers of modern farming methods.Neither did they want to study“famous scientists and their lives”.

1.What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words.)

________________________

2.Which sentence in the passage can be best replaced by the following one?

Male kids would prefer to learn knowledge about fighting and wars.

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3.Fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.

(Please answer within 10 words.)

________________________

4.Both sexes hate learning“famous scientists and their lives”.What do you think of this point of view?(Please write within 30 words.)

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5.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

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阅读表达。

  The interview has been going on for about 20 minutes and everything seems to be going well.Then, suddenly, the interviewer asks an expected question,“Which is not important, law or love?”

  Job applicants increasingly find themselves asked strange questions like this.And the signs are that this is beginning to happen in China.Employers want people who are skilled, enthusiastic and devoted.So these are qualities that reasonable intelligent job applicant will try to show no matter what his or her actual feelings are.

  In response, employers are increasingly using questions that can try and show the applicants' true personality.The question in the first paragraph comes from a test called the Kiersey Personality Sorter.It is an attempt to discover how people solve problems, ________ This is often called aptitude(智能)testing.

  According to Mark Baldwin of Alliance many job applicants in China are finding this type of questions difficult.When a Chinese person fills out an aptitude test he or she will think there is a right answer and they may well fail because they try to guess what the examiner wants to see.

  This is sometimes called the prisoner's dilemma(窘境).Applicants are trying to act cleverly in their own interest.But they fail because they don't understand what the interviewer is looking for.Remember that in an aptitude test, the correct answer is always the honest answer.

1.What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words.)

________________________

2.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

More and more people are realizing that they will have to face some unexpected questions when being interviewed.

________________________

3.Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)

________________________

4.What question would you like to ask the applicant if you were the employer in order to figure out his personality?(Please answer within 20 words.)

________________________

5.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

________________________

阅读表达。

  Exchange a glance with someone, and then look away.Do you realize that you have made a statement?Hold the glance for a second longer and you have made ________.Hold it for 3 seconds, and the meaning has changed again.For every social situation, there is a permissible time that you can hold a person's gaze without being intimate, rude, or aggressive.If you are on an elevator(电梯),what gaze-time are you permitted?To answer this question, consider what you typically do.You may likely give other passengers a quick glance to size them up and to assure them that you mean no threat.Since being close to another person signals the possibility of interaction, you need to send out a signal telling others you want to be left alone.So you cut off eye contacts what sociologist Erving Goffiman(1963)calls“a dimming of the lights”.You look down at the floor, at the indicator lights, anywhere but into another passenger's eyes.Should you break the rule against staring at a stranger on an elevator, you will make the other person extremely uncomfortable, and you are likely to feel a bit strange yourself.

  If you hold eye contacts for more than 3 seconds, what are you telling another person?Much depends on the person and the situation.For instance, a man and a woman communicate interest in this manner.They typically gaze at each other for about 3 seconds at a time, and then drop their eyes down for 3 seconds, before letting their eyes meet again.But if one man gives another man a 3-second-plus stare, he signals,“I know you”.“I am interested in you.”or“You look peculiar and I am curious about you.”This type of stare often produces hostile feelings.

1.What can be inferred from the first paragraph?(Please answer within 10 words.)

________________________

2.Please translate the underlined part into Chinese.

________________________

3.Fill in the blank with proper words(Please answer within 10 words.)

________________________

4.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

You might have a glimpse of the others to let them make sure that you are not a danger.

________________________

5.What does the passage mainly talks about?(Please answer within 15 words.)

________________________

阅读表达。

  Successful people always have a dream.They dream big dreams and then show great courage to do things that others say cannot be done.

  Your dreams form the foundation of success.Many people have long forgotten the dreams they used to have when they were kids.As they grow older, they are simply to catch up with their work activities so that they fail to discover what they really want to pursue in life.

  To get you back on track to pursue your dreams, follow these steps:

  Learn to dream again:We are born to dream.But we hear of teachers calling in school:“Stop dreaming and pay attention in class!”Parents, too, have shouted,“Stop dreaming and get on with your homework!”In the end, many do get“realistic”and give up their dreams in time.

  Dream big dreams:Never set mental boundaries on what you are able to achieve.Dreams are free anyway as long as you are dreaming, you might as well dream big.Many people cannot realize their dreams and achieve greater success because they limit their own beliefs.

  Flee from dream killers:Dream killers are destructive to your success.Your friends, colleagues and even loved ones can be one of your dream killers.There are people who will try to change, confuse or persuade you ________, not the life that you want.

  Take action immediately:Once you have big and clear dreams, take immediate action to work toward making them come true.Weeks later, the passion will grow cold and months later, that passion may be gone forever.

1.What's the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words.)

________________________

2.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

Stuck in the work, they are at a loss about what to get in life.

________________________

3.Please fill in the blank in the sixth paragraph to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)

________________________

4.To get you back on track to purse your dreams, which step given in the passage do you think is the most important?Why?(Please answer within 30 words.)

________________________

5.Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese.

________________________

阅读表达。

  London has more than nine million visitors every year.They come and visit some of the most famous places in England:Big Ben, the Tower of London and the River Thames.

  You can see some of the most interesting places in the city by getting on one of London's tour buses.It has an open roof and let you off at any places you want to visit.

  The River Thames is London's main waterway.It has shaped the capital's landscape, history and geography.So one of the best ways of making sense of the city is to make a trip along the river.Much of the riverbank can now be walked along, particularly the south bank.

  The clock tower of the Houses of Parliament, Big Ben, has become one of the main symbols of London.It rises up nearly 100 m to a golden point above the clock and a 13-ton bell.The sound of the bell, which you can hear at the beginning of many television and radio programs, has become well-known throughout the nation.No visit to London is complete without a look at the Tower of London, in the eastern part of the city.After Big Ben, the Tower may be London's most visited tourist spot.

  Sightseeing in London is great, but it can get ________.So the best way to start the day is to fill up on an English breakfast.For starters, have an egg, bacon, sausages, tomatoes, mushrooms, black pudding and fired bread.Then finish off with toast and jam, and a large pot of tea.You can buy an English breakfast in nearly every hotel, and many restaurants and cafes.

  An English pub is a good place to stop for lunch and a drink.You can get hot or cool food and try one of England's beers.Or you can sit outside one of the many roadside puns and cafes in London, and simply watch the busy world go by.

1.What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words.)

________________

2.Which sentence in the passage can be best replaced by the following one?It is very grateful if you don't go to the Tower of London when visiting London.

________________

3.Please fill in the blank in the fifth paragraph with proper words of phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)

________________

4.Which place of London do you want to visit most?Why?(Please answer within 30 words.)

________________

5.Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.

________________

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