题目内容
11.语法填空,阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.Everyone needs to know how to prevent a fire.It is also important to know what to do when it (41)breaks (break) out.
Every year,over 11,000people (42)are killed (kill) or injured in house fires.These fires could have been avoided.Smokers who are (43)careless (care) cause about 200deaths and over 6,000fires.More than of those (44)who die in fires are poisoned or harmed by smoke.
If fire happens,do not attempt to fight the fire unless it is small.Try putting out a small fire with water.If (45)the fire has spread or if the flames are more than 20inches high,shut the door on it.Warn everyone else in the building and tell them to get out.You should leave and dial 911for the fire department.
Before (46)going (go) into a room,check the door.If the handle or the door is hot,do not open it!Instead,put clothing or a wet towel at the bottom of it to keep smoke out.If the door is not hot,open it (47)slowly(slow).If there is a rush of smoke heat,close it again and shout to warn (48)others(other) inside.
Now open the window and shout"Fire!".See whether you can drop safely to the ground.Use this (49)asyour escape course if you can.If you are not on ground level,break your fall by pushing a mat out first.Lower yourself at arm's (50)length(long) before dropping.Once outside,stay out outside and make sure the fire department is called.
分析 本文讲述了火灾出现的原因和面对火灾时应采取的措施.
解答 41.breaks;考查动词的时态,本文用一般现在时讲述一个客观事实,主语it为第三人称单数,故动词用breaks.
42.are killed;考查被动语态,people与动词kill之间是动宾关系,people作主语是be动词用复数,故答案为are killed.
43.careless;考查形容词,分析句意为"粗心的吸烟者导致了…",故用否定形容词careless.
44.who;考查关系代词,此处先行词those指代those people,故用关系代词who,在句中作主语.
45.the;考查冠词,这里的fire指代上文提到的a small fire,故用定冠词the表示特指.
46.going;考查非谓语动词,介词before后面跟动名词形式.
47.slowly;考查副词,此处用副词形式作状语,修饰动词open.
48.others;考查代词,句中warn是动词,后面要跟名词或代词作宾语,故用others,指代other people.
49.as;考查介词,as在这里用作介词,意为"作为",句意为"如果可以的话用这个作为你的逃生课程".
50.length;考查名词,名词所有格后面要跟名词形式length.
点评 首先要通读全文,了解大意,抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,仔细分析带空格的句子,明确空格所要填的词义,词型和短语搭配,给出所要填的正确形式,然后整体阅读短文,核对答案.
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