题目内容
9.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉.
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
I got up early this morning,so I went to school without breakfast.I walked in so a hurry that I stepped on a banana peel dropped by an old man walk in front of me.As the result,I slipped and fell in my back.I am so angry that I wanted to blame the old man,so I controlled myself at last.I picked out the banana peel,putting it into the dustbin and ran to school.The class had begun,but I was very happy because I did that what I should do to protect our environment.
分析 本文主要介绍作者起床迟了,在上学的路上,被香蕉皮滑倒了,香蕉皮是走在前面的男子扔下的,作者控制了责备这个人的冲动,捡起香蕉皮,把它扔进垃圾箱跑到学校.为此作者感到很高兴.
解答 I got up early this morning,so I went to school without breakfast.I walked in so a hurry that I stepped on a banana peel dropped by an old man walk in front of me.As the result,I slipped and fell in my back.I am so angry that I wanted to blame the old man,so I controlled myself at last.I picked out the banana peel,putting it into the dustbin and ran to school.The class had begun,but I was very happy because I did that what I should do to protect our environment.
详解:
1.early改为late 考查句意.根据下文so I went to school without breakfast.可知,今天早上起床迟了,将early改成late.
2.so改为such 考查固定搭配.根据句意:我走的如此匆忙,以至于我踩到香蕉皮.such+a(an)+adj.+单数可数名词+that从句;so+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+that从句.
3.walk改为walking 考查现在分词.an old man与walk是主动关系,用现在分词短语walking in front of me作后置定语.
4.the改为a 考查固定搭配.as a result意为"因此,结果",是固定搭配.
5.in改为on 考查介词.根据句意:我滑倒了,倒在地上.介词是on one's back.
6.am改为was 考查动词时态.全文讲述的是已发生的事情,用一般过去时.
7.so改为but 考查连词.前后两个单句之间是转折关系,而非因果关系,用连词but.
8.out改为up 考查词语用法.根据句意:我捡起香蕉皮,把它扔进垃圾箱跑到学校.pick up意为"捡起";pick out意为"挑选,选择".
9.putting改为put 考查动词时态.picked,put和ran是并列的动作,都用一般过去时.
10.去掉that 考查连词.根据句意:我很高兴因为我做了保护环境应该做的事情.did后面是宾语从句,宾语从句中do后面缺少宾语用what连接宾语从句,去掉that.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.