Last year.my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation．Some of my friends who had been there before said (61)it was a wonderful holiday destination．Before we went.we had planned for months.when the 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

19．Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation．Some of my friends who had been there before said （61）it was a wonderful holiday destination．Before we went，we had planned for months，when the day came，we were ready．
After our plane landed，we went to the hotel．We had made our reservation six months（62）earlier（early），but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake．We（63）were told（tell） that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week，（64）but for the week after．I didn't understand（65）why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged （66）for the reservation．What's worse，the hotel had been fully booked．When we were wondering what to do，the manager came out．She was （67）surprisingly（surprise） helpful．She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on（68）the top floor．We had never stayed in such an amazing room，and we weren't charged extra．
The next day，my brother and I went to the beach （69）where we watched some people play volleyball．We got a little（70）sunburned/sunburnt（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind．

分析讲述的是我和兄弟去迈阿密旅游，当到达目的地后，来到六个月前订的宾馆，却意外被告知订的房间是下个星期的，且该宾馆的房间已订满，正当不知如何办时，经理出来了，将我们安排在留出来的VIP房间，且不另外收他们的钱，这真是个意外的意外．通过能够不考虑自己的利益，而设身处地地为他人着想，这是一个优良的品质．

解答 61．it　  62．earlier　  63．were told　 64．but　   65．why　
66．for　 67．surprisingly　 68．the　  69．where 70．sunburned/sunburnt
61．it            考查代词．根据在said后的宾语从句中缺主语，应填代词，指代前句中Mimami这个地方，故填it．
62．earlier      考查形容词比较级．根据句子结构可知，空格处在句中作状语，依然用副词，不变词性，可考虑用比较级，由时态"had made"可知，是早在六个月前就定好了．故填earlier．
63．were told     考查谓语动词．根据时态语态以及主谓一致规则的变化．由句意或tell sb sth这一句型结构可知，是"我们被告知"，由上下文的时态可知，用一般过去时的被动语句态．故填were told．
64．but          考查并列连词．根据固定结构"not…but…"可知，这里表示不是那个星期订的而是后一个星期订的．故填but．
65．why          考查宾语从句的连接词．根据句意可知，我不知道为什么会发生这样的事．用why引导宾语从句．故填why．
66．for           考介词．根据固定搭配"charge sb sth for…"可知．故填for．
67．surprisingly  考查词性转换．由本句已有作表语的形容词helpful，所以应用副词来修饰形容词helpful，指"邻人惊讶地，意外地"，故填"surprisingly"．
68．the           考查冠词．这里特指"在楼顶"．
69．where        考查定语从句连接词．先行词是"the beach（表地点）"，定语从句中不缺主、宾、表等主要成分，应该用关系副词作状语，故填where．
70．sunburned/sunburnt    考查动词变为非谓语动词．在表示"变化"的got后作表语，要用形容词．sunburn是动词，其形容词形式是sunburned或 sunburnt．

点评做语法填空时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案．

练习册系列答案

10．If you are not sure about the information you find，consult other web pages to confirmit．

7．

Ask Dr？Jeffers	This month Dr．Jeffers is answering questions about the human brain and how it works．
Dear Dr．Jeffers， One of my colleagues，Felix Moeller，told me that scientists are learning to use computer to'read minds'．Is there any truth to this story？ -Jane Leon，New York，USA Dear Ms．Leon， Well，a lot of research is being conducted in this area，but so far，the brain scanning equipment and corresponding computer programs haven't been able to actually read thoughts．In one experiment，test subjects（受试者）were connected to scanning equipment and shown two numbers on a screen．They were then asked to choose between adding or subtracting（减）the two numbers．Using this method，researchers were able to follow brain processes and make the correct assumptions（假设）70percent of the time．It's not quite mind reading，but it's certainly a first step． -Dr．J．
Dear Dr．Jeffers， My three-year-old son loves it when I dig my fingers into his sides and tickle （胳肢）him until he laughs uncontrollably．The other day I noticed him trying to tickle himself but he couldn't do it．Why not？ -Glenn Lewis，Vancouver，Canada Dear Mr．Lewis， It's because of how the brain works．The brain is trained to know what to pay attention to and what to ignore．It causes us to ignore physical feelings we expect to happen，but it causes a mild panic reaction when there is an unexpected feeling．For example，you don't notice how your shoulder feels while you're walking down the street．But if someone comes up behind you and touches you lightly on the shoulder，you may jump in fear．It's that unexpected part that causes the tickle reaction． -Dr．J．

28．What can we learn from the answer to the first question？B
A．Some equipment is able to read human minds．
B．Some progress has been made in mind reading．
C．Test subjects have been used to make decisions．
D．Computer programs can copy brain processes．
29．People laugh when tickled by others because the feeling isA．
A．unexpected
B．expected
C．comfortable
D．uncomfortable
30．Who has got a little child according to the text？B
A．Ms．Leon
B．Mr．Lewis
C．Mr．Moeller
D．Dr．Jeffers
31．According to the text，Jeffers is probablyC．
A．a computer programmer
B．a test subject
C．a human brain expert
D．a medical doctor．

14．Parents might say"honesty is the best policy，"but when it comes to talking with their own children，mom and dad lie surprisingly often，finds a new study carried out by researchers in the University of Toronto，Canada．
Almost every parent in the study admits having come up with some tales to influence a child's actions and feelings．For example，a parent is annoyed by a child's crying and says，"The police will come to get you if you don't stop crying now．"In another example，an uncle has just died and the child is told that he has become a star to watch over the child．
Whether parents lie to benefit themselves or to protect the child，researchers suggest such tall tales could give children mixed messages at a time when they are trying to figure out how to deal with the social world．
Lies could also harm the parent-child relationship．It could even keep children from learning certain rules．"If I am always lying to the child in order to get the child to do X，Y，or Z，then they have never learned why they should do X，Y，or Z．"Heyman，one of the researchers，said．
Heyman also said，"It is common for parents to try out various ways，including lying，to guide a child，but most parents never think about how it will influence their child．I think parents should figure it out in advance what their general beliefs are，so when it comes to the situation you're working with your beliefs rather than what comes into your head at the moment．"
21．What did the researchers find out in their recent study？D
A．Most parents are strict with their children．
B．Many parents like to tell police stories．
C．Few parents believe in honesty．
D．Parents often lie to children．
22．What do the underlined words"tall tale"in paragraph 3mean？A
A．a story mixed with lies．
B．a story based on truth and facts．
C．a story too long to be interesting．
D．a story beyond children's understanding．
23．According to the research，how may children be affected by their parents'lies？C
A．They may fall behind in school．
B．They may lie to their parents too．
C．They may get confused about the society．
D．They may feel they are being overprotected．
24．What's Heyman's suggestion for parents？B
A．Teach their children about rules．
B．Guide their children on sound beliefs．
C．Influence their children in various ways．
D．Figure out children's problems in advance．

4．If there is no difference in general intelligence between boys and girls，what can explain girls'poor performance in science and mathematics？
It seems to be that their treatment at school is a direct cause．Mathematics and science are seen as subjects mainly for boys，and therefore，as girls become teenagers，they are less likely to take them．Interestingly，both boys and girls often regard the subjects for boys as more difficult．Yet it has been suggested that girls do not take mathematics courses，not because they are difficult，but for social reasons．Girls do not want to be in open competition with boys because they are afraid to appear less feminine（女性的） and attractive．
However，if we examine the performance of boys and girls who have taken mathematics courses，there are still more high-achieving boys than there are girls．This difference appears to be worldwide．Biological explanations have been offered for this，but there are other explanations too．
Perhaps the difference which comes out during the teenage years has its roots in much earlier experiences．From their first days in kindergarten，boys are encouraged to work on their own and to complete tasks．Facts show that outstanding mathematicians and scientists have not had teachers who supplied answers．
Besides，there can be little doubt that teachers of mathematics and science expect their boy students to do better at these subjects than their girl students．They even appear to encourage the difference between boys and girls．They spend more time with the boy students，giving them more time to answer questions and working harder to get correct answers from them．They are more likely to call on boys for answers and to allow them to take the lead in classroom discussion．They also praise boys more frequently．All of this seems to encourage boys to work harder in science and mathematics and to give them confidence that they are able to succeed．
Such a way of teaching is not likely to encourage girls to take many mathematics and science courses，nor is it likely to support girls who do．When it comes to these subjects it seems certain that school widens the difference between boys and girls．
33．The text mainly discussesC reasons for the difference between boys and girls in scientific achievements．
A．biological
B．historical
C．social
D．personal
34．What are boys usually encouraged to do at school？B
A．To get help with their homework．
B．To play the leading role in class．
C．To work with girl students in class．
D．To learn to take care of others．
35．The author would probably agree thatB．
A．boys and girls learn in the same way
B．boys and girls are equal in general intelligence
C．girls are more confident in themselves than before
D．girls should take fewer science courses than boys．

11．你校校报的英语专栏正在开展以"健康的生活方式"为主题的英语征文活动，你打算参加．请根据以下提示信息些一篇英语短文．
（1）营养均衡的膳食；
（2）经常参加的体育锻炼；
（3）乐观的人生态度．
注意：（1）词语不少于100（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
All of us want to live a healthy life．The following are some useful tips．．

8．It's not just women who wear skirts．（56）F In Scotland，men wear a kind of skirt called kilt．The kilt is their national dress and an important part of their tradition．
A kilt is a colored skirt reaching down to the knees．It has checks（格子） on it with different colors，like red and blue．（57）A．
（58）C There are many stories about it．One story is that the kilt was invented in the 1720s by an English factor owner，Thomas Rawlinson．
Rawlinson had a number of Scottish workers in his factory and he thought their clothing got in the way of their work..（59）E
Today，most Scotsmen look the kilt as formal dress．They usually only wear them at wedding or big dinner．（60）B．
Scots also wear kilts in parades when they play their traditional musical instrument bagpipes（风笛）．The army still has kilts as the dress uniform，but they no longer use them when fighting．
A．Each family in Scotland has its own colors．
B．There are only a few men who still wear a kilt every day．
C．How did the Scots start to wear kilts？
D．It was important for Scots to wear skirts at any time．
E．So he cut their long clothes into shorter skirts．
F．Men can wear them，too．

9．The greatest thing about having a smart phone is with it you can surf the Internet，listen to music and take photos anytime and anywhere．（　　）

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