题目内容
【题目】完成句子（共1小题）请根据中文原文完成下列各英文译文。
【1】据报道，一位有经验的科学家即将负责该项目。
It's reported that an experienced scientist will be______of the project．
【2】外面非常吵，我无法专心做家庭作业。
_____the loud noise outside．I can't concentrate_____my homework．
【3】万一发生火灾，请按那个红色按钮。
_________of fire，please press the red button．
【4】他正在向一家英国的电脑公司申请一个工作岗位。
He is applying_____a computer company_____a job in English．
【5】这些著名的演员们通过每天在健身房锻炼来保持健康。
The famous actors keep fit by_______in the gym every day．
【答案】
【1】In charge
【2】With, on
【3】In case
【4】to, for
【5】Working out
【解析】
试题解析：
【1】在英语中be in charge of 是固定搭配，意思是：主管…。
【2】在本句中with后接宾语，表伴随。concentrate on是固定搭配，意思是：集中，专注。
【3】在英语中in case of 是固定搭配，意思是：以防万一。
【4】在英语中apply to…for sth．是固定搭配，意思是：向…申请某事。
【5】在英语中work out是固定搭配，意思是：锻炼。
初中学业考试导与练系列答案【题目】请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Socrates-an ancient Greek philosopher
Socrates was an ancient Greek philosopher, who helped to shape Greek beliefs. The ideas he created are present in our culture today.
Socrates was a person full of curiosity. From the time he was a young man, Socrates searched for wisdom and truth. He gained wisdom by asking questions. Many people in Athens thought that they had answers. Socrates asked them questions and argued with them about different topics. He did not think they had the knowledge they claimed to have.
Socrates challenged false ideas people had about things like justice, love, or courage. He would break down the ideas people held．Then he built new and more accurate ideas. Socrates felt that this was what philosophy was all about. Since then, many great philosophers have used this method to find truth．
Throughout his life, Socrates showed no interest in money. He was also not interested in material items. Socrates would allow groups of men to listen to him speak. And he would never take money from them. He always wore the same clothes whatever the season. Socrates argued that his life was better because he had no material wealth. He felt he enjoyed his food more. he said he was stronger and healthier because he was not affected by the weather. He believed happiness came not from having more but from wanting less.
By the end of the fifth century B.C Athens was not a great city anymore. Politicians betrayed Athens. Socrates had made many people angry over the years. He had always expressed his opinions when he thought laws and policies were wrong. Athens had a new group of political leaders in power, who didn't want to hear Socratescomments” about them. They thought Socrates had a bad influence on the young people of Athens. Socrates was also accused of not worshipping the right gods. Charges were brought against Socrates．The politicians wanted to condemn Socrates to death. Socrates’ friends told him to leave Athens. They thought this was the only way for him to save his life. Socrates refused. He did not behave as most people in his situation would．
Socrates said that he had always lived by the rules of Athens and he would continue to do this.He insisted on standing trial for his "crime". Socrates knew he was not guilty of anything. The reason why he was charged was because he was different from others. Although people respected him, he also had made many people angry, so the jury（陪审团）said Socrates was guilty.
When faced with the death penalty, a person could leave Athens forever. Most people chose leave rather than die. Socrates was not like most people. Instead of telling the jury that he would go, he told them he deserved a reward. Socrates believed he had done a great service by making people think. Socrates said that he tried to "persuade every one of you not to think of what he had but rather of what he was, and how he might grow wise and good." The jury did notspan> change its mind. Socrates was executed. He died when he drank hemlock, which is poisonous.
Socrates was the first great Greek philosopher. He also helped to shape other philosophers that came after him. Plato, who got his start by studying with Socrates, and Aristotle, who studied with Plato, also changed Western civilization. Asking questions to discover the truth is still practiced today. And schools even today still teach this method to students.
Socrates-an ancient Greek philosopher
Brief introduction | Socrates, an ancient Greek philosopher whose ideas still 【1】_______ in our culture today. |
Unique personalities | a 【2】_____ person who gained wisdom by asking question. a simple person who【3】______ spiritual health to material wealth. a courage person who presented a 【4】______ to false ideas. a thoughtful person whose new and accurate ideas 【5】 _______ other philosophers to seek truth. |
Unfair accusations | He always 【6】_____ on laws and policies. He didn’t show 【7】______ for the right gods. |
Glorious death | 【8】______ form others, he chose to die rather than leave. Faced with death, he was committed to 【9】_______ people into thinking |
Great 【10】___ | Socrates was pioneer of Greek Philosophy. Asking questions to discover the truth is still practiced today. |