early for his appointment.Ron spent some time reading the newspaper.waiting for the doctor．( )A．ArriveB．ArrivingC．To arriveD．Arrived 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网——

题目内容

6．_______early for his appointment，Ron spent some time reading the newspaper，waiting for the doctor．（　　）

A．

Arrive

B．

Arriving

C．

To arrive

D．

Arrived

分析由于比预约的时间早到了会儿，Ron花了些时间边看报纸，边等医生．

解答答案：B
根据句意可知，"_______early for his appointment"在句中作原因状语，主语Ron与选项中的动词arrive构成主谓关系，意为：由于Ron比预约的时间早到了会儿；故此处应使用动词的现在分词形式；A．动词Arrive 通常在句中作谓语；C．To arrive是动词不定式，可以作原因状语，但通常用于sorry，glad，pleased，angry等之后，说明产生这种情绪的原因；D．Arrived 动词的过去分词，与主语构成被动关系；因此A．C．D．都不符合句意，故选B

点评本题考查了现在分词作原因状语的用法．做本题时，首先要根据句意，分析空缺处在句中所作的成分；其次，弄清主语与选项中的动词是否构成主谓关系；最后，还要注意总结作原因状语时，现在分词与动词不定式的用法及区别．

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