题目内容
16.At the foot of the mountain _____ a family,_____ members make a living by raising cattle and sheep.( )A. | lives,where | B. | lives,whose | C. | live,where | D. | live,whose |
分析 山脚下住着一个家庭,它的成员通过饲养牛羊来谋生.
解答 答案B.
将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时,使用全部倒装.本题介词短语"At the foot of the mountain"置于句首,句子应该使用全倒装;句子的主语a family是单数的名词,因此应该使用单数的谓语动词,那么可排除C和D两项;逗号后面的"_____ members make a living by raising cattle and sheep"是非限制性定语从句,其先行词是a family,分析可知定语从句中缺少定语,不缺少状语,可排除关系副词where,故可排除A;whose是关系代词在定语从句中做定语,相当于of which/whom,可将定语从句转换成"of which the members make a living by raising cattle and sheep";故答案选B.
点评 本题考查倒装句.倒装分为部分倒装和全部倒装,考试多为部分倒装.考生应掌握什么情况下需要倒装,并对倒装后的句子能够辨认出来.让学生了解倒装的基本概念和构成形式,对倒装句的辨认及正确运用.要对其它各种特殊的句式准确把握.定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析,关系代词that,which,whose,whom,as,who在句中做主语,宾语,表语或者定语;where,why,when在句中做状语.要分析句子成分,看缺少什么成分,就选用相应的关系词.

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