题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出最能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余的。

In many countries of the world people do what is called house sitting. It means that if owners of the house are going away, they want someone to come into their home and look after the house and maybe pets while they are away.

In Australia, many people travel. After people retire, they might buy a van(房车) and travel all over the country. 【1】_______________

So if someone wants to travel or go away for some reason, they might want someone in their home to care for it and keep the gardens tidy. House sitters might have to care for pets. Also, quite a few people have swimming pools in their back yard and they need cleaning.2_______________ I feel it is a great way of seeing the country, because you go and stay in a new city, get to meet new people, and have time to go sightseeing in a new area.

3_______________ There are websites where you find the advertisements by people who want to travel, and by replying to the advertisement, you can make arrangements to go and look after their home.

There are some requirements to be a house sitter. You must be a trusted person, so that the home owner knows you will not steal anything. You must be able to go when the house owner wants you to go, so you need lots of free time.4_______________ You need to be good with pets, able to care for cats and dogs, or other pets they may have.

Some house sitting jobs are just for a few days or a couple of weeks while the house owner have a short holiday. Sometimes it is for much longer. We have had one house sit for six months, while the home owner travelled to Europe.

5_______________ Then you can travel to many different countries and stay there. One of the important things to get are references from the home owners where you have stayed. A reference is a written letter to say that you are trustworthy and have looked after their home well.

You can show these letters to possible house sitting jobs and they know you will do a good job.

A. I have done house sitting many times.

B. Thousands of people do this all the time.

C. It is also possible to do house sitting in other countries.

D. Generally you have many opportunities to get a house sitting job.

E. You must take a little care over what your description says about you.

F. This is an international house sitting service for all city and country areas.

G. You must have a good car, so you can travel to different parts of the country.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】D

【4】G

【5】C

【解析】

试题分析:本文介绍了house sitting的含义,house sitting的优点、如何找到house sitting的机会,以及为了house sitting你需要准备些什么。

【1】B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句:人们退休后,他们可能会购买一辆面包车(房车)去全国各地旅行。因此可知在空格上表达的意思是:成千上万的人所有的时间都在做这件事。故选B

【2】A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下一句:我觉得这是一个伟大的方式,看看这个国家,因为你在一个新的城市,去认识新的人,有时间可以去一个新的地区观光。因此可知在空格上填是:我已经做了很多次的house sitting。故选A

【3】D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下一句:你在很多网站上可以找到那些想去旅行的人发的广告,你可以回复广告,然后你会被安排去照顾他们的家。因此可知在空格上填是:一般来说,你有很多机会找到代为看房子的工作。故选D

【4】G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句:当房子的主人想要你走的时候,你一定要走,所以你需要大量的空闲时间。因此可知在空格上填是:你必须有一辆好车,你才可以到不同的地方旅行。故选G。

【5】C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句:然后你可以去很多不同的国家,因此可知在空格上填是:也有可能在其他国家代看房子。故选C。

【名师点拨】

高考七选五解题方法

1.通读全文,了解文章大意。这是一个泛读的过程,目的是了解文章大意,为以后的理解做铺垫。

2.分析句型,了解语法构成

3.当我们了解了文章大意后,要明确每一个空是填一个整句子还是半个句子。这一点十分重要,它能够帮助我们迅速确定某些空的选项范围,比如,有一个空的结尾处没有标点符号,后文紧跟着一个句子的后半部分,很显然这时我们需要填的是半个句子,这时便可以在七个选项中找到是半个句子的选项,从而缩小选择范围。比如40小题,根据上一句:然后你可以去很多不同的国家,因此可知在空格上填是:也有可能在其他国家代看房子。故选C。

4.明确关联关系任何句子都是要么和上文有联系,要么和下文有联系,要么和上下文都有联系。比如38小题,据下一句:你在很多网站上可以找到那些想去旅行的人发的广告,你可以回复广告,然后你会被安排去照顾他们的家。因此可知在空格上填是:一般来说,你有很多机会找到代为看房子的工作。故选D

5.带入通读,复查

做完题目切忌直接离开,这是我们很有必要将自己修正好的文章通读一遍,将其看做一片行文通顺语意连贯的文章来读,这是如果感到有含义不连贯的地方,很有可能是我们填错了空,就要复查了,注意:七选五的特点在于,错一道,往往还会错另外的一道或几道,我们叫做"连错",所以当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时,一定要同时检查其他空。

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【1】Bree is a middle-aged lady. She doesn’t like the contemporary styles but prefers clothes of older fashion.

2Margaret is an office clerk and doesn’t earn a high salary. She wants to buy some ordinary but up-to-date clothes at an acceptable price.

3Alice, a young housewife, is now planning a family party. She would like to buy something in preparation for the dinner.

4Peter is a sales manager in an international company. He is a fan of fashion and favors French designs.

5Richard is a young engineer working at a hi-tech company. He would like to visit some places specializing in men’s clothes.

A. Abraham & Strauss, more familiarly known as A & S, is a busy store which carries reasonably priced ready to make adults and children wear fashions. It is the centerpiece of the largest mall in Manhattan.

B. Barney’s New York is a favorite among the young professional New Yorkers. It specializes in excellent, but expensive designer clothes. A branch for men is located in the glittering World Financial Center.

C. Berdorf Goodman is luxurious, very elegant. It carries top-quality contemporary fashions at high prices, specializing in European designers.

D. Lord & Taylor is famous for its classic and much more conservative fashions for men and women. The store places an emphasis on US designers. You need a strong pair of legs, comfortable shoes and lots of spare time to wander around.

E. John Lewis has a gorgeous selection of fabrics and haberdashery(男子服饰). Its china, glass and household items make John Lewis, and its well-known partner, Peter Johns, equally popular with Londoners.

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【题目】During the Winter Olympics in Sochi(索契), 25,000 volunteers from Russia and other countries provided services for athletes and guestsThe student Oksana Verkholyak helped translate Russian into English and Korean at the GamesShe told us about their usual day

“We get up at 7:30 in the morningThen we have breakfastUsually we have porridge for breakfastThere is always tea, coffee, bread and piesAfter breakfast, we head for a bus stop and get on a bus which runs to the media centerIt takes us 30 minutes to get there,” she said.

When volunteers arrived there, they went through the security (安全) check pointThey couldn’t bring water or food with them“Security guards check our bagsWe are not allowed to have things made of metalsThey check phones, video cameras, electric equipment and computers,” Oksana added.

In the evening volunteers got back to the apartment buildingsAll of them were like one big familyThey lived together and got some rest together—after dinner they went to the beach to watch the sunset

Not only students helped organize the Sochi OlympicsThere were many so-called silver volunteers who retired but didn’t lose interest in sportsSome of the volunteers had an experience working at the Olympic Games in other countries and even at the Moscow Olympics in 1980

1How many foreign languages did Oksana Verkholyak use at the Games?

A. OneB. Two. C. Three

2Where did the volunteers go first after breakfast?

A. To the apartment buildings

B. To the security check point.

C. To a bus stop.

3What couldn’t the volunteers take into the media center?

A. Water and computers

B. Video cameras and phones

C. Knives and hamburgers.

4Which is NOT true about the silver volunteers?

A. They’re all young people

B. They love sports

C. Some of them have volunteered for the Olympics before

5What is the best title of this passage?

A. A volunteer’s day at Sochi Olympics

B. 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics

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【题目】In the US and Britain, the slogan around colleges was “Save water. Shower with a friend.” Now, Wuhan University has come up with another system for the campus bathhouse. It charges students for the amount of time in a shower. Before entering the bathhouse, students pay for the amount of time they want in the shower with cash or their student ID card. The clock starts ticking the minute the tape is turned on. It pauses when a button is pressed for soap. An integrated circuit(IC) card reader at each tap shows the time. No money, no water. The benefits of the new system can be seen with the old system, which charged 1 Yuan for each person regardless of time in the shower. The university used about 320 tones of water daily under the old system, but only 160 tons now.

Many students use the new system but opinions on it are divided. Some students say it is bad because bathing had become a sort of race. Many people using it for the first time are not sure how long they need to shower. Some might be embarrassed if their time is up and they’re still covered in soap. They have to ask the bathhouse worker to help them buy extra time.

“It’s a flaw in the system that you can not buy extra time on the ID card,” said Ren, a freshman in Wuhan University. The university is also considering some students’ suggestions that they be allowed to pay after they’ve finished the shower. Not surprisingly, some are complaining about losing the hour shower. But many students say the move helps them develop a water-saving sense.

Without the time limits, most students tended to shower for 30 to an hour in the bathhouse.

Some even used the hot water to wash their clothes. “In my experience, 10-20 minutes is enough,” said Dai Zhihua, a third-year student who usually takes 8 minutes.

A similar system has been installed in other universities. Shanghai Normal University introduced it at its Fengxiang Campus in September. The bathing fee there is 0.2 Yuan per minute. One male student responded by setting a record with a two-minute shower.

【1】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. Students pay for the amount of time they want in the shower.

B. The clock times all through while the student is bathing except when the bather paused for soap.

C. If money runs out, there will be no water.

D. Having finished bathing, the student has to pay for it.

【2】The underline word flaw (Paragraph3) most probably means______.

A. perfection B. advantage C. pity D. fault

【3】Since the new system has performed, ______ of water can be saved.

A. a quarter B. one third C. one half D. two thirds

【4】It can be inferred from the passage that______.

A. the new operation can solve the water crisis.

B. The new operation can raise students’ environmental awareness.

C. a similar operation has been set in other universities.

D. The university has saved a lot of water by using the new system.

【】In which column can you find this passage?

A. People. B. Society

C. Campus Life. D. Lifestyle.

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