题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pronunciation Tips
These English pronunciation tips willhelp you get the most out of your Pronunciation Power program.

For example, “threw” and “through”,although spelled differently, are pronounced the same. Also, identical(相同的)letters or letter clusters(字母组合) in words do not always producethe same sound. For example, the “ough” in “though” and “through” represents adifferent sound in each word.
★ Imagine a sound in your mindbefore you say it.
Try to visualize(想象))thepositioning of your mouth and face.
★ Listen to and try to imitate thePronunciation Power instructor.
In addition to listening for specificsounds, pay attention to pauses, the intonation(语调) of the instructor's voice and patternsof emphasis.
★ The English language has manydifferent dialects, and words can be pronounced differently.
It is important, however, that youpronounce words clearly to ensure effective communication.
★ Finally, the Pronunciation Powerprogram is a tool to help you.
But you must practice what you arelearning! Remember that you are teaching your mouth a new way to move. You arebuilding muscles that you do not use in your own language.Use the program to exercise yourmouth a little bit each day.
a. Read these words over and over againand try to learn them by heart.
b. This can be just as important as thepronunciation of sounds.
c. Learn to practice what you hear, notwhat you see.
d. So you should force yourself to dowhat you really don’t like to do.
e. Do not confuse pronunciation of wordswith their spelling!
f. It is like going to the gym andexercising your body.
g. Think about how you are going to makethe sound.

【答案】e;c;g;b;f
【解析】本文主要讲述的是我们在使用Pronunciation Power program练习发音的时候所要注意的内容。
(1)E 根据本段第一句Forexample, “threw” and “through”, although spelled differently, are pronouncedthe same.可知英语中有些词的发音是一样的,但是拼写是完全不一样的、也就是说不要把单词的拼写和发音混淆在一起。故E项为该段的中心思想。
(2)C 根据本段第二句Also, identical(相同的)letters or letter clusters(字母组合)in words do not always produce the same sound.可知相同的字母或字母组合发音并不是完全一样的。那么要想区别它们,主要依靠发音而不是形状。要通过多加练习才可以更好地辨别它们之间的区别。故C正确。
(3)G 根据前一句Try to visualize(想象))the positioning of your mouth and face.努力想象一下发音的嘴型位置。也就是说要多思考这个发音是如何发出来的,故G项Think about how youare going to make the sound.与前一句相一致。
(4)B 根据前一句In addition to listening for specific sounds, pay attentionto pauses, the intonation(语调)of the instructor's voice and patterns of emphasis.除了要听一下特殊的音之外,还要注意老师的停顿和语调,这些和单词的发音一样重要。因为英语中的语音和语调是同样重要的。故B正确。 (5)F 本段第一句But you must practice what you are learning!你一定要练习你所学到的语音。再根据横线前句You are building muscles that you do not use in your ownlanguage.你要锻炼你在讲自己的语言时用不到的肌肉。这就和锻炼身体一样。故F项内容与上下文一致。

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【题目】阅读理解
Quicker and faster 3-D printers have allowed not just amazingobjects to be created, but have started to affect how doctors treat patients.
Weve put together a list of some of the most amazingmedical breakthroughs made possible with 3-D printing.
Life-Saving Airway
In 2013, doctors created a new airway for kaiba Gionfriddo, aboy born with an airway that kept collapsing (萎陷). To save hislife doctors printed tiny tubes to join together in different shapes and sizesuntil one finally worked for Kaiba. It was placed in Kaibasbronchus (支气管) so that itno longer collapsed. Even more remarkably, once the plant was placed it couldstay there. Its designed to eventually be absorbed into the body.
New “Bionic” Hands
One of the most remarkable ways 3-D printing is now being usedis as a way to create prosthetics (假肢). A boy bornwithout an arm named Alex was able to get a new“bionic”hand thanks to it. Lastyear a college student spent 8 weeks coming up with a special prosthetic designthat only cost a few hundred dollars in materials. He said he wanted to createa prosthetic far cheaper than other choices that can run tens of thousands ofdollars.
A practice Heart
In Seattle, doctors have been able to use 3-D printingtechnology to“practice”risky operations so that they will face fewer surprisesin the operating room. Kami Sutton was born with her heart“in the wrong place”.For a recent operation her doctor was able to take many scans of Suttons heart and print out a model. “Kamis heart is trulyone-of-a-kind,”Dr. Stephan Seslar, a heart disease specialist said. “Operatingon her without understanding the structure of her heart better could be very dangerous.”
A New Skull
A U.K. man was able to have part of his skull rebuilt thanks toa 3-D printer. Stephen Power broke his cheek bones in a crash. To help Powerhis doctors instead created 3-D bones all carefully printed in the shape of hisface. “This is really the first time weve taken it to this stage,where everything has been planned and modeled in advance — and workedsweetly,”said Adrian Sugar, a doctor.
(1)What is special about the 3-D printed airway?
A.It uses high-tech materials.
B.It varies in shapes and sizes.
C.It can be absorbed by the body.
D.It can prevent any disease in the airway.
(2)What is the advantage of the new“bionic”hand?
A.Its price.
B.Its effects.
C.Its materials.
D.Its shape design.
(3)How can 3-D printing technology help doctors in the operating room?
A.It helps them get better scans.
B.It guarantees the success of operations.
C.It enables them to practice and learn more.
D.It helps them to deal with patents, anxiety.
(4)What does Adrian Sugar think of the new skull printed by 3-D technology?
A.He has doubts about it.
B.He thinks highly of it.
C.It needs to be better planned.
D.It functions well but needs improving.

【题目】阅读理解
Sports Saturdays
The Fox Valley Park District partnered with six schoolsthroughout Aurora and North Aurorn to offer its traditionally popular SportsSaturdays program beginning from Jan. 9.
Free to families with children in grades 1 through 5. SportsSaturdays provide a safe environment for children to interact and participatein activities that include sports, crafts and general fitness. “SportsSaturdays are an opportunity for kids to get out of the house and do what theylove most- play! Park District instructors are on hand to teach and assist.“said manager Rafacl Maritinex. Who oversees the program. “they’ll get a chanceto take part in a whole bunch of different sports, and it also gives parents acouple hours of free time while their kids are enjoying themselves in a safesetting.”
Sports Saturdays are run at six different primary schools aroundthe area- Bardwell, Hernes. O’donnell , Hall and McCleery in Aurora, along withSchneider in North Aurora. Sport include baseball, basketball, floor hockey,soccer and other high-energy activities. The program runs for eight Saturdaysthrough feb. 27. Children can participate in the activities at any school, andeven visit a different school each week.

Three Ways to Register

1 Online
Available 24 hours a day, seven days a week. To sign up for Foxlink, and adult member of the household must completer a family Information Form and return it to the Park District along with Proof of address (driver’s license, sate ID or tax bill)

2 By Mail/ Drop Off
Make checks payable fox valley Park District. Fill out the registration form and mail to FVPD, 15o W Illinois Ave, Aurora, II, 60506. ATTN: Brochure Registration.

3 In Person
Registrations are processed during office hours after resident registration has begun. Cash, check. Visa, Master Card or Discover is accepted. Eola community Center. 555 S. Eola Road.Aurora 60504

General Information
Anyone needingaccommodations should fill in this information on their registration form.
Children must meet theage requirement for all preschool and youth related programs
All participants permitthe taking of photographs and video of themselves and their children duringPark district activities for publication and use as the Park District considersappropriate.
(1)Sports Saturdays aim to _________.
A.attract more children to attend the local schools
B.encourage schools to promote kids physical education
C.provide kid s with chances to enjoy the fun of active play
D.assist parents to take caret of kids during the winter vacation
(2)Children taking part in Sports Saturdays ___________.
A.are from six schools
B.are from the same grade
C.will be accompanied by parents
D.will be protected by professional Persons
(3)What needs to be made clear when registering?
A.Application for accommodation.
B.Age requirement
C.Permission for photographs
D.Activity places

【题目】How to Be Good at Sports

If sports are something that interests you, it stands to reason that you would want to be good at them. Here are some tips that can help you become a good player.

Set ambitious but realistic goals. If you want to be great at sports, you need to set your aims high. 1 Instead, you should take a look at what you are, and figure out where you think you would like to be. Give yourself a suitable amount of time to achieve that goal.

Be patient. 2 Impatient athletes tend to make poor ones. If you're not patient, you'll try to jump into advanced techniques long before you're ready. You'll feel discouraged when you don't see immediate improvement.

Join a sports team. Most of the sports teams are free to join. If you go to school, you should go for team tryouts when they're happening. 3

Accept criticism. When you play sports, you will unavoidably receive criticism, whether from a coach or other players. 4 Are they angry because you missed a pass, or do they sincerely want to help you improve? In a lot of cases, you can use criticism as motivation to get better.

5 A skill become mastered when you’re able to do it without thinking. Given enough time and practice, a skill will eventually fall under this category. When in a game, you won't have time to think everything through, so practice until it's all automatic.

A. Skills are often slow to build.

B. This does not mean being unrealistic.

C. You need to take most of it with a grain of salt.

D. Practice until your skills become second nature.

E. You also need to be clear about what you are good at.

F. If you're not in school, you can find a sports club online.

G. An important reason people join sports teams is to make friends.

【题目】In the United Kingdom, vegetarianism(素食主义)is becoming very popular, with around 3 million people in the UK vegetarian. 1However, here is France, I often struggle to find a meat-and-fish-free choice on a menu, which can make eating in restaurants a bit of a challenge.

People are often curious why I choose to limit my diet in the way I do. There are many reasons why people may choose to be vegetarian. Many people give up meat or fish simply because they do not enjoy the taste.2They believe it has a bad effect on the environment or it is bad for health. Furthermore, many people are vegetarians to avoid wasting food. In addition, some religious beliefs forbid eating certain meats. 3

4However, although sometimes vegetarian food requires a little more creativity, it is very easy to enjoy a healthy and a balanced diet as a vegetarian especially when meat substitutes(替代品)are becoming much easier to get.

Meat-free Mondays is a campaign to encourage every family to eat just one main meal a week which does not contain meat or fish. 5This is a great challenge for anyone who would like to try out some vegetarian cooking and is a wonderful way to contribute to slowing down climate change.

A. Young kids prefer meat and fish than vegetables.

B. Some feel that killing animals for meat is wrong

C. Vegetarian food can be delicious and easy to prepare

D. The city where I grew up is known as the “vegetarian capital” of the UK

E. Overall, vegetarians usually have different reasons for choosing their lifestyle

F. The purpose of the campaign is to protect the environment and to improve health

G. A common misunderstanding about vegetarian food is that it is not tasty or healthy.

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