题目内容

【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

We’ve all heard about the power of positive thinking, but a recent study found that people who think they’re getting fit actually get more positive benefits from activity, according to a Reuters Health article.

The study examined hotel housekeepers over a period of four weeks. Some of the housekeepers were told that their work duties gave them enough activity to meet the Surgeon General’s health guidelines (准则). Another group of housekeepers were told nothing. After four weeks, the housekeepers who believed their work activity counted as exercise lost weight and body fat, and their blood pressure went down.

The results of this study suggest that it’s important to understand and believe in the positive benefits of your activity. So here are a few things to think about the next time you exercise:

Just thirty minutes of quick walking each day can greatly reduce your risk of a heart attack. Even your housework ― like yard work and house cleaning ― can help you burn calories and increase your fitness levels.

Weight bearing activity just a few times a week can build bone density (密度) and reduce your chances of developing osteoporosis (骨质疏松).

Three 10-minute workouts（锻炼） throughout the day are just as good to your health as one long workout.

Moderate (适度的) amounts of exercise have been linked to lower rates of heart disease, stroke and even cancer.

Strength training can help make daily activities like carrying bags or laundry feel easier.

Regular exercise will reduce stress, keep you in a good mood and improve the quality of your sleep.

【1】The main purpose of this passage is to _____.

A. encourage people to think they will get fit in different activities

B. tell people how to finish the work duties better

C. tell people how to lose weight

D. advise people to do more housework

【2】It can be inferred from the passage that _____.

A. thought is more important than activity

B. housekeepers lead a happier life than workers

C. positive thinking does good to our health

D. if one wants to get fit, think more

【3】The housekeepers who were told their work would keep them fit _____.

A. found it hard to finish their work on time

B. lost weight and enjoyed better health

C. had little sense of humor

D. gained weight after the work

【4】Which of the following is NOT the suggested things to think about when you exercise?

A. Housework helps burn calories.

B. Regular exercise leads to better sleep.

C. Weight bearing activity does good to people.

D. Walking a dog reduces the chance of a heart disease.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【4】D

【解析】

试题分析：积极思维可以给人带来很多好处，本文中作者对这一情况进行了详细地说明，并介绍了与之相关的一个实验结果，目的在于鼓励人们多进行积极思维。

【1】A 目的意图题。根据第一段We’ve all heard about the power of positive thinking, but a recent study found that people who think they’re getting fit actually get more positive benefits from activity, according to a Reuters Health article.可知认为自己很健康的人可以从积极思维中获得更多的好处，所以本文鼓励人们多进行积极思维。故A项正确。

【2】C 推理判断题。文章第二段中介绍的内容可知积极思维对人有很多好处，再根据文章第三段The results of this study suggest that it’s important to understand and believe in the positive benefits of your activity.积极的思维对人体健康很重要也很有益。故C正确。

【3】B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句After four weeks, the housekeepers who believed their work activity counted as exercise lost weight and body fat, and their blood pressure went down.可知这些被告知工作将会让他们保持健康的人体重减轻了，身体也更健康。故B正确。

【4】D 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句even your housework ― like yard work and house cleaning ― can help you burn calories and increase your fitness levels.最后一句Regular exercise will reduce stress, keep you in a good mood and improve the quality of your sleep。倒数第五段Weight bearing activity just a few times a week can build bone density (密度) and reduce your chances of developing osteoporosis (骨质疏松).可知ABC三项都是锻炼能够给人带来的好处。D项没有提及。

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【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。

In the past, human activities 【1】 (have) little effect on global warming, but now they have caused the rise of the earth temperature. All scientists agree that the increase in the temperature results 【2】 the burning of fossil fuels. One of some byproducts（副产品） 【3】 (call) greenhouse gases is carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) which can trap more heat energy in the atmosphere.

Over the last 100 years, the temperature of the earth 【4】 (increase). The 【5】 (attitude) towards this rise are completely different. Some are positive 【6】 others are negative. Those who are positive think that without the greenhouse gases the earth would be 【7】 (cool) than it is, 【8】 would not be suitable to live on. Others think the rise of the earth temperature may cause severe storms, floods, droughts（干旱） and so on.

【9】 (actual), green house gases will continue to build up in the atmosphere. Luckily, we human beings are doing what we can 【10】 (reduce) green house gases. More importantly, individuals can make a difference.

【题目】书面表达

假如你是李华，是高三某班班长。为了丰富同学们的课外生活，班级准备成立一个自行车俱乐部(cycling club)。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一则口头通知。通知如下：

1. 每周训练一次，由体育老师辅导，安排在每周三下午第三节的课外活动时间；

2. 注意事项：自备自行车；活动免费。

3. 到班长那里报名。

注意：

1. 词数120左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3. 文章开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Attention, please, everyone. Ever since we entered Senior 3, we’ve burdened ourselves with a lot of work. __________________________________________________________________

【题目】—Could you say something about Turkey’s downing of the Russian fighter jet?

—Sorry. It ______ by a group of experts and will be made clear the moment they get the answer.

A. has been investigated B. is being investigated

C. was investigated D. was being investigated

【题目】语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。把正确答案写在答卷上。
One day Mary was busy working in her office in London __【1】_________ she received an e-mail from her friend Joan. In Joan’s e-mail ,she persuaded Mary 【2】_________ (look)for a flat in London for her. As she had【3】_________ (little)money at her command than before, the flat had to be cheap, but it had to be modern, with elevators, gas lines. It had to be in the【4】_________ (east)part of London, with petrol and subway stations nearby. Though Mary found it difficult to find such a flat, she still went 【5】_________ (care)from one block(街区)to another, looking for a flat 【6】_________ would meet(满足) Joan’s requirements. Having tried too many times, Mary met her boss and politely asked him【7】_________ advice. It was the first time that she 【8】_________ (talk)with his boss about her personal problems. It happened that the boss just had such a flat for rent, so they quickly reached 【9】_________ agreement(协议). But to her surprise ,when she e-mailed Joan, telling her the good news, Joan said that she had changed【10】_________ mind—she was not returning to London.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

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【题目】改错

Time fly like an arrow. I’m already in Senior Grade 3 before I realized it. It will be only a little more than eight months before I graduate middle school. At the present, I’m busy review my lessons in order to take the College Entrance Examination. I hope to go to Beijing University, that is one of the best university not only in China but also in the world. I’ll try my best to turn your dream into reality. Most of my classmates are also studying very hardly to realize their dreams. I do believe everyone will be able to enter an university or college.

【题目】语篇填空，阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为1－10的相应位置上。

Creating good habits can be as tough as breaking bad habits. From my experience, one of the most important factors 【1】 make forming a new habit hard is that a lot of willpower 【2】 (require), at least in the beginning, and that alone can prevent many people correctly developing their desired habits.

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【题目】Here’s a new warning from health experts: sitting is deadly. Scientists are increasingly warning that sitting for long periods, even if you exercise regularly, could be bad for your health. And it doesn't matter where the sitting takes place--in the office, at school, in the car or before a computer or TV. Just the overall number of hours it takes matters. Several studies suggest people who spend most of their days sitting are more likely to be fat, have a heart attack or even die. While health officials have issued(发布) guidelines advising on the least amounts of physical activities, they haven’t suggested people try to limit how much time they spend in a seated position.

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People should keep exercising because that has a lot of benefits,” Ekblom-Bak said. “And when they’re in the office, they should try to interrupt sitting as often as possible.”

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A. get rid of B. make use of

C. work out D. turn to

【2】Sitting too much is dangerous because it can________ .

A. increase glucose and fat in the body

B. make a person become lazy

C. destroy the balance of glucose and fat in the body

D. make a person unable to exercise enough in a day

【3】In the opinion of Ekblom-Bak, when at work, you’d better have a rest by_______ .

A. taking a walk around your office

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A. More and More People Sit Too Much

B. Side Effects of Sitting Too Much

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