题目内容

14．假设你于4月23日的"世界读书日"（World Reading Day）在你所在的学校进行了一项阅读习惯调查，以下是其中的一项调查结果．请用英语写一篇短文，说明相关内容及结果等．

A．买书阅读  B．网上下载或在线阅读  C．从朋友处或图书馆借阅  D．学校阅览室阅读
写作内容
1．调查内容及时间；
2．调查结果；
3．问题：阅览室的使用率（use rate）不高；
4．建议：
（1）延长阅览室的开放时间；
（2）书店送书到校，方便学生购买．
写作要求
只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容．
评分标准
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯．

分析 这是一篇调查报告．根据题目要求可知用第一人称和一般现在时态．内容主要包括：一调查内容及时间；二调查结果；三调查反映出的问题；四建议．
高分句型：
1．According to the survey，45.75% of the students read books they buy and 8.5% of them download e-books or read online．句子里According to 表示"根据"；they buy 做 books 的定语．
根据调查，45.75% 的学生阅读自己买的书，8.5%的学生在网上下载电子书，或者直接在网上阅读．
2．We suggest that its opening hours be extended and meanwhile bookstores be invited into the school to make it convenient for students to buy books．句子里that引导suggest的宾语从句，所以谓语动词用be invited； it convenient for sb to do sth表示"对某人来说，做某事是便利的"．
我们建议延长阅览室的开放时间，同时邀请书店送书到校，方便学生购买．

解答 On World Reading Day，we carried out a survey about the reading habits of high school students．（调查内容及时间）According to the survey，45.75% of the students read books they buy and 8.5% of them download e-books or read online．【高分句型一】35.75% of the students borrow books from friends or the library and 11% of them read in the school reading-room．（调查结果）From the survey we can see that the use rate of the school reading-room is not high enough．（调查反映出的问题）We suggest that its opening hours be extended and meanwhile bookstores be invited into the school to make it convenient for students to buy books．【高分句型二】（建议）

点评 考查提纲类作文．
像suggest一样，在表示"建议"，"要求"，"命令"词语的从句里，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略．例如：
The manager commanded that we should leave for London at once．

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13．I'd gone from a tiny village school with a total of 60students，to a huge school，withthousands of pupils．I was a little fish in a very big（41）C．I lived too much of my first year（42）A doing anything wrong．I just decided to be the wallflower when it（43）D discussion and answering questions．Iwas always the one that（44）B
didn't look the teacherin the eye（45）A they asked me to answer．I listened well，and（46）Ceverything in，but Ialways liked to be a spectator（旁观者）．It's hard not to （47）Dwhat others may thinkof youwhen you are speaking in front of many（48）
B．It did take long for me to feel（49）D with teachers and make friends with classmates．Some people（50）Bstraight into a new learning environment．（51）C，most arenervous and feel they don't fit in．It's completely（52）A，so it should not be a worry to you．Be（53）D and you will get used to the new school．School life is（54）A you make of it．Some（55）D it； some love it．-But it's only when you leave that you can really appreciate how school（56）B you into the person you become．
It's so important to（57）A yourself out of your comfort zone．If you're shy，tell yourselfyou'll raise your（58）C at least once every lesson； if you're quick-minded，try to give otherpeople a（n）（59）B．In time，you will（60）C    it will do you benefit from it．

41．A．classB．schoolC．lakeD．house
42．A．in fear ofB．in favor ofC．in honor ofD．in danger of
43．A．got toB．referred toC．turned toD．came to
44．A．sharplyB．purposelyC．hopelesslyD．searchingly
45．A．in caseB．so thatC．the momentD．soon after
46．A．wroteB．broughtC．tookD．got
47．A．doubtB．applyC．checkD．care
48．A．teachersB．classmatesC．adultsD．friends
49．A．angryB．popularC．disappointedD．comfortable
50．A．goB．fitC．changeD．turn
51．A．ThereforeB．InsteadC．HoweverD．Meanwhile
52．A．normalB．strangeC．embarrassingD．interesting
53．A．proudB．practicalC．curiousD．positive
54．A．whatB．howC．whichD．when
55．A．likeB．ignoreC．acceptD．hate
56．A．forcesB．developsC．placesD．teaches
57．A．pushB．takeC．kickD．remove
58．A．voiceB．questionC．handD．head
59．A．answerB．chanceC．hugD．smile
60．A．forgetB．forgiveC．realizeD．remember．
5．For eighty four days old Santiago had not caught a single fish．At first a young boy，Manolin，had shared his bad fortune，but after the fortieth luck less day the boy's father told his son to go in another boat．From that time on，Santigao worked alone．The boy loved the old fisherman and always helped him with money and food．Usually，they would talk about the fish they had taken in luckier times or about American baseball after supper，while at night，alone in his cottage，Santiago dreamed of lions on the beaches of Africa，where he had gone years before．He no longer dreamed of his dead wife．
On the eighty-fifth day，Santiago set off to fish before dawn．Two of his baits （饵） were fresh tunas （金枪鱼） the boy had given him，as well as sardines （沙丁鱼） to cover his hooks．Then he set his lines which went straight down into deep dark water．
As the sun rose he saw other boats in toward shore．A bird showed him where dolphin were chasing some flying fish．This time Santiago saw tuna jumping in the sunlight．A small one took the hook on his line．Pulling the fish aboard，the old man thought it a good fortune．
Toward noon a marlin，a common fish in the sea，started eating the bait which was one hundred meters down．Gently the old man played the fish，a big one，as he knew from the weight on the line．At last he struck to settle the hook．The fish did not come out of she surface．Instead，it began to pull the boat to the northwest．The old man followed it．Although he was alone and no longer strong，he had his skill and knew many tricks．He waited patiently for the fish to be tired．
It was cold after the sunset．When something took one of his remaining baits，he cut the line with his knife．Once the marlin leaned suddenly，pulling Santiago forward on his face and cutting his cheek．By dawn his left hand was cramped （抽筋的）．The fish had headed northward； there was no land in sight．Hungry，he cut pieces from the tuna and chewed them slowly．
That morning the fist jumped．Seeing it，Santiago knew he had hooked the biggest marlin he had ever seen．Then the fish went down and turned toward the east．Santiago drank a little water from the bottle during the hot afternoon．
Close to nightfall a dolphin took the small hook he had rebated．He lifted it aboard，careful．After he had rested，he cut meat from the dolphin and kept also the two flying fish he hound in its stomach．That night he slept．He awoke to feel the line running through his fingers as the fish jumped．Feeding line slowly，he tried to tire the marlin．After the fish slowed its run，he washed his cut hands in sea water and ate one of the flying fish．At sunrise the marlin began to circle．Faint，he worked to bring the big fish nearer with each turn．Almost exhausted，he finally drew his big fish alongside and drove in the harpoon（鱼叉）．The fish was two feet longer than the boat．No fish like it had ever been seen in Havana harbor．
An hour later，he sighted the fist shark，a fierce Mako，and it came in fast to chase after the dead marlin．The old man struck the shark with his harpoon．The Mako rolled and sank，carrying the harpoon with it and leaving the marlin bloody．He knew the smell would spread．Watching，he saw two sharks closing in．he stuck at one with his knife and watched it sliding down into deep water．The other he killed while it tore at the flesh of the marlin．When the third appeared，he thrust （刺） it with the knife．The other sharks came at sunset．At fist he tried to beat them with the tiller （舵柄） from the boat，but his hands were bleeding and there were too many in the sea．In the darkness，as he steered toward the harbor of Havana，he head them hitting the boat again and again．But the old man though only of his steering and his great tiredness．He had gone out too far and the sharks had beaten him．He knew they would leave him nothing but the stripped skeleton of the big marlin．
All lights were out when he sailed into the little harbor and beached his boat．He could just make out the white backbone and the upstanding tail of the fish．Once he fell under their weight and lay patiently until he could gather his strength to go on．In his cottage he fell on his bed and went to sleep．

55．The above story is adapted fromC．
A．Treasure Island          B．The Adventures Of Tom Sawyer
C．The Old Man And The Sea  D．The Son Of The Sea
56．Why did the man feel that he could be lucky this time？A
A．Because a small tuna took the hoot on his line．
B．Because he dreamed about the American lions．
C．Because he saw many flying fish were chased by the dolphins．
D．Because a lot of sharks followed his boat．
57．According to the text，which statement is NOT true about Manolin？D
A．The boy had mercy on Santiago．
B．The boy often shared his stories with Santiago．
C．The boy showed his great concerns to Santiago．
D．The boy was Santiago's adopted son．
58．Why does Santiago let the marlin lead his boat instead of pulling the big fish up？C
A．He wanted to kill the marlin first before he pulled it up to the boat．
B．He was too tried and hungry to pull the big fish up．
C．His experience told him not to do so before the fish was tired out．
D．He wanted to use the marlin as a bait to catch the sharks．
59．Which sentence below can be used to best describe Santiago's character？D
A．"He no longer dreamed of his dead wife．"（Para 1）
B．"Although he was alone and no longer strong，he had his skill and knew many tricks．"（Para 4）
C．"Almost exhausted，he finally drew his big fish alongside and drove in the harpoon．"（Para 7）
D．"Once he fell under their weight and lay patiently until he could gather his strength to go on．"（Para 9）
60．According to the text，what will be talked about in the next paragraph？B
A．the man's action to realize his dream about the lions．
B．people's reflection when they saw the giant marlin outside．
C．people's discussion about how they ate the giant marlin．
D．a funeral held by the boy and the local people after his death．
2．A．Keep your body healthy
B．Cultivate supportive relationships
C．Take care of yourself
D．Challenge negative thinking
E．Know when to get additional help
F．Adopt healthy habits
Tips for dealing with depression
76．B
Getting the support you need plays a big role in lifting the fog of depression and keeping it away．On your own，it can be difficult to maintain perspective and sustain the effort required to beat depression．But the very nature of depression makes it difficult to reach out for help．However，isolation and loneliness make depression even worse，so maintaining your close relationships and social activities are important．
77．D
Depression puts a negative spin on everything，including the way you see yourself，the situations you encounter，and your expectations for the future．But you can't break out of this pessimistic mind frame by"just thinking positive．"Happy thoughts or wishful thinking won't cut it．Rather，the trick is to replace negative thoughts with more balanced thoughts．
78．C
In order to overcome depression，you have to take care of yourself．This includes following a healthy lifestyle，learning to manage stress，setting limits on what you're able to do，adopting healthy habits，and scheduling fun activities into your day．
79．A
When you're depressed，exercising may be the last thing you feel like doing．But exercise is a powerful tool for dealing with depression．In fact，studies show that regular exercise can be as effective as antidepressant medication at increasing energy levels and decreasing feelings of fatigue．Scientists haven't figured out exactly why exercise is such a potent antidepressant，but evidence suggests that physical activity triggers new cell growth in the brain，increases mood-enhancing neurotransmitters and endorphins，reduces stress，and relieves muscle tension-all things that can have a positive effect on depression．
80．E
If you find your depression getting worse and worse，seek professional help．Needing more help doesn't mean you're weak．Sometimes the negative thinking in depression can make you feel like you're a lost cause，but depression can be treated and you can feel better!
9．When it comes to success in business and success in life，there are few qualities as important as confidence．
People naturally have different levels of confidence．Some have a higher level of confidence than others do，but even those whose confidence is lacking can leam to build their level of confidence and reach their most important goals．Increasing self confidence is one of the most common reasons people give for seeking the help of psychologists and other professionals．
One of the many places where a greater level of confidence is useful is in the workplace． We all know how difficult it can be，for instance，to ask the boss for a raise．This process can be extremely difficult for those who lack confidence in their own abilities．After all，if you are unsure about your own abilities，how will you ever convince your boss that you deserve more money for the work you do？
Even if you are not asking for that big raise，having plenty of confidence in your abilities is important to success．If you are certain of your abilities，chances are that those around you，whether they are your coworkers，your colleagues or your superiors，will see that confidence，and that will help to assure them that you are the best at what you do．
Being thought of as the person to go to，and being seen as an expert in your chosen field，is naturally very important to success on the job．If you can make yourself the person people go to for guidance and advice，you will help to protect yourself from the ever present danger of downsizing．After all，if you are a recognized expert at the office，you will be regarded as an indispensable member of the team．
Having a high level of confidence，after all，does not mean overlooking the places where you could improve．Knowing what you do well and where you need help will help you enjoy increased success and confidence．
63．What is the passage mainly about？B
A．The influence of confidence on one's life．
B．The importance of confidence to success．
C．The difference of people's confidence．
D．The judgment on one's confidence．
64．Psychologists and other professionals can offer help to thoseA
A．who think their goals are hard to reach
B．who expect to give guidance to others
C．who want to ask the boss for a raise
D．who dream to be recognized experts
65．What does the underlined word"indispensable"in Paragraph 5 probably mean？A
A．important                       
B．attractive          
C．outgoing          
D．energetic
66．What message does the author want to convey in the last paragraph？D
A．To overlook one's disadvantages．
B．To make full use of one's advantages．
C．To have great confidence in one's abilities．
D．To make objective evaluations of one's abilities．
19．It was a warm March evening，and I'd just taken a seat on the bus that would take me home．It was nearly 6：00 PM，but the bus was not yet full and the driver gave no （36）Cthat he intended to start the bus．
A middle-aged woman took a seat opposite me．She was crying．Not speaking to anyone in particular，she （37）Anarrated her story．
She had come to the city to visit her daughter．On the way to the terminal，a thief had（38）Bone of her bags．It had contained half of the money she'd brought with her．The other half was hidden under her blouse，so she（39）Dstill had some money left．The bus conductor，driver，and other passengers listened to her tale．
At this time，an old man（40）Agot on the bus．He sat in the seat directly in front of the woman．
After a few minutes，all seats were（41）B．The driver got behind the wheel and started the engine．The bus conductor collected tickets and began asking us where we were（42）C．When he came to the old man's seat，he became（43）Band asked the old man whether he had any money．The old man（44）Cthat he did not．He explained that he（45）Call his money this morning when he'd accidentally got on the wrong bus and now he was trying to go home．
Upon hearing this，the bus conductor（46）Bthe old man to get off the bus．The old man was almost in tears as he begged the bus conductor to let him take that bus （47）Ahe could get home before dark．The bus driver approached the old man，and repeated the conductor's（48）Bto get off the bus．
"Stop troubling him!Can't you see he's only trying to get home？"she interfered．"He doesn't have any money!"the driver shouted．"Well，that's no（49）Cto throw him off the bus，"she insisted．
Then she said，"How much is his fare？"The bus conductor mumbled the amount．"Fine，"said the woman．She（50）Dinside her blouse，took out her（51）Dmoney，and handed the fares to the bus conductor．"Here's his fare and mine．Just stop giving him a hard time．"
All eyes turned（52）Bthe woman，who，just minutes before，had been crying over the money she'd lost．"It's only money，"she shrugged．
By the time the bus rolled out of the terminal，she had given the old man bread and a dollar．She rode the rest of the way home（53）Ba Mona Lisa smile of peace and grace，and the money she'd lost（54）Awas forgotten．
On the road of life，the politeness and smiles of（55）Ccan lighten our loads and lift our spirits．How much sweeter the journey when we make it a little smoother and richer for others!
36．A．answerB．agreementC．indicationD．talk
37．A．tearfullyB．excitedlyC．helplesslyD．proudly
38．A．gotB．snatchedC．pulledD．caught
39．A．surprisinglyB．peacefullyC．naturallyD．fortunately
40．A．in ragsB．shylyC．happilyD．in disorder
41．A．hadB．takenC．fullD．crowded
42．A．getting onB．getting downC．getting offD．getting in
43．A．consciousB．suspiciousC．curiousD．anxious
44．A．realizedB．pretendedC．admittedD．remembered
45．A．spendB．has spentC．had spentD．was spent
46．A．askedB．orderedC．ledD．begged
47．A．soB．untilC．ifD．when
48．A．arrangementB．commandC．adviceD．decision
49．A．goodB．senseC．reasonD．doubt
50．A．pickedB．removedC．touchedD．reached
51．A．leftB．savingC．borrowedD．remaining
52．A．inB．toC．downD．on
53．A．owningB．wearingC．hatingD．losing
54．A．earlierB．soonerC．laterD．former
55．A．customersB．friendsC．strangersD．conductors
6．People are overweight for many reasons，the most important one of which is that they eat the wrong foods，get the wrong types of calories per meal，and they also eat meals at the wrong time each day．Food is more powerful than any weight loss pill，because the food that you eat can either make you thin or fat．This is true because your body is like an engine，and it only needs certain foods at certain intervals（间隔） each day．
Low-calorie Diets Do Not Work
The reason people cannot lose weight by starving themselves is that their metabolism（新陈代谢） will detect any major drop in calories and it will then adjust itself by burning fewer calories each day．That is the reason why you can eat 1，000 calories per day and not lose any weight，while your friends can eat 2，500 calories per day and not gain any weight．
Low-fat Diets Do Not Work
Many people in today's society are buying mostly low-fat or non-fat food at the grocery store．Everybody knows how much fat is inside the food they buy．However，people are getting fatter than ever before by doing this．They are not losing weight by changing to this low-fat lifestyle．
Losing weight has nothing to do with these things．One of the most important things you can do to control your weight is to eat the proper foods，such as fruit and vegetables，eat them at the right time，and exercise every d ay．If people make this a habit，they will lose weight．
25．What is the main reason why people are overweight？A
A．They eat the wrong foods at the wrong time．
B．They eat food with lots of calories．
C．They don't take weight loss pills．
D．They burn many calories every day．
26．The article is written in order toB．
A．tell readers not to buy low-fat or non-fat food．
B．tell readers how to lose weight．
C．tell readers about an important scientific discovery．
D．call on people to lose weight and stay healthy．
27．To realize the aim of your weight loss plan，you shouldD．
a．do exercise every day           b．eat meals at the right time
c．eat fruits and vegetables         d．eat low-fat or sweet food
e．eat the proper foods at each meal
A．a，b，c，d        B．a，b，d，e       C．a，c，d，e       D．a，b，c．
3．China's new buzzword，tuhao，may be in nextyear's Oxford English Dictionary．
"If its influence continues，it is very likely to appear on our updated list of words，"said Julie Kleeman，project manager with the editing team．
In Chinese，tu means uncouth and hao means rich．It has traditionally been referred to rich people who throw their weight around in China's rural areas．In recent years，people borrowed the term to describe those who spend money in an irrational（没道理的）manner．The word gained credence in September with the launch of Apple's new gold-colored iPhone，an item loved by China's rich people．The color became known as"tuhao gold．"The word is now often used by the online community to refer topeople who have the cash but lack the class to go with it．
Kleeman also mentioned two other Chinese words-dama and hukou-which may also be taken in the dictionary．Hukou means household registration in Chinese and has been widely used．
Dama，meaning middle-aged women，was first used in the Western media by the Wall Street Journal in May when thousands of Chinese women were buying up record number of gold．They were the driving force in the global gold market between April and June when the gold prices had slumped（下跌）．
"We have nearly 120 Chinese-linked words now in Oxford English Dictionary，"she said．Some of them are：Guanxi，literally meaning"connection"，is the system of social networks and influential relationships which facilitate business and other dealings．Taikonaut is a mix of taikong，meaning outer space，and astronaut．
The new words will be first uploaded on the official website before the dictionaries arrive．The online version is also renewed every three months．"It at least broke our old rules．It used to take 10 years to include a new word but now we keep the pace with the era，"according to John Simpson．
29．What does"Tuhao"mean now？D
A．The rich who like iPhone made of gold．
B．The people who have power in the countryside．
C．The people who spend money reasonably．
D．The rich who find no class to belong to．
30．Why is the word"Dama"popular now？A
A．They bought gold in the global market．
B．They are wealthy middle-aged women．
C．They brought the gold prices down．
D．They worked on the Wall Street．
31．Which word has already been in the Oxford English Dictionary？B
A．Tuhao．B．Taikonaut．C．Dama．D．Hukou．
32．According to John，the Oxford English DictionaryC．
A．updates its new version every three months
B．takes 10 years to include a new word now
C．speeds up its acceptance of new words
D．has its online version to collect new words．
4．A scientist turns out to be able to see the future by offering each of some four-year-olds a piece of candy and watching how he or she deals with it．Some children reach eagerly for the treat they see．Some last a few minutes before they give in．But others are determined to wait until the last moment．
By the time the children reach high school，something remarkable has happened．A survey found that those who as four-year-olds had enough self-control to hold out generally grew up to be more popular，adventurous，confident and dependable．The children who gave in to emptation early on were more likely to be lonely，easily frustrated and inflexible．Actually，the ability to delay reward is a sign of emotional intelligence which doesn't show up on an IQ test．
The hardware of the brain and the software of the mind have long been scientists'concerns．But brain theory can't explain what we wonder about most，like the question why some people remain upbeat in the face of troubles that would sink a less resistant soul．
Here comes the theory of Daniel Goleman，writer of Emotional Intelligence：when it comes to predicting people's success，brain ability as measured by IQ may actually matter less than the qualities of mind once thought of as"character"．
EQ is not the opposite of IQ．What researchers have been trying to understand is how they work together； how one's ability to handle stress，for instance，affects the ability to concentrate and put intelligence to use．Among the elements for success，researchers now generally agree that IQ counts for about 20%； the rest depends on everything from social class to luck．
While many researchers in this relatively new field are glad to see emotional issues finally taken seriously，some few fear EQ invites misuse．

33．The experiment with the four-year-olds makes it clear thatC．
A．the age of 4is a proper time for scientific experiment
B．emotional intelligence won't show up until adolescence
C．the ability of self-control plays a role in personal success
D．candy can be used to measure a person's emotional intelligence
34．The underlined word"upbeat"in Paragraph 4probably meansD．
A．kind   B．floating   C．excited   D．cheerful
35．Why does the author mention the experiment at the beginning of the text？C
A．To amuse both the children and readers．
B．To prove the scientist's wisdom．
C．To introduce the topic of the text．
D．To show us how to do an IQ test．

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