题目内容

5．[1]Artists have used many styles in their paintings and drawings．Here are some of the most common styles of art．Learn about each style and how to enjoy them．
[2]Abstract：Abstract artists feel that paintings do not have to show only things that are recognizable．In their paintings they do not try to show people，animals or places exactly as they appear in the real world．They mainly use color and shape in their paintings to show feelings．Some Abstract art is also called Non-objective art．In non-objective art，you do not see specific （特定的） things．It is not painted to look like something specific．
[3]Cubism：Cubism is modern art made up mostly of paintings．The paintings are not supposed to look real．The artist uses geometric （几何的） shapes to show what he is trying to paint．Early Cubists used mainly dark colors such as gray，brown and green．After 1914，Cubists started to use brighter colors．Cubism is the beginning of the Abstract or Non-objective art style．
[4]Expressionism：In Expressionist Art，the artist tries to express certain feelings about one thing．The artists that paint in this style are more concerned with having their paintings express a feeling than making the paintings look exactly like what they are painting．
[5]Pop art：Pop art can be any everyday thing that is drawn in a quick and colorful way．Pop art is short for popular art．It comes from advertising and popular entertainment．
71．What's the best title for this passage？（within 6words）
（the most common） Styles of Art．
72．How do Abstract artists show their feelings in their paintings？（within 10words）
They mainly use color and shape in their paintings．
73．Which art is considered as the beginning of Non-object art style？（within 2words）
Cubism．
74．What does Expressionism try to express？（within 6words）
Certain feelings about one thing．
75．Where does pop art come from？（within 7words）
Advertising and popular entertainment．．

分析 本文主要介绍5个最普通的艺术风格．

解答 71．（the most common） Styles of Art．
72．They mainly use color and shape in their paintings．
73．Cubism．
74．Certain feelings about one thing．
75．Advertising and popular entertainment．
71．（the most common） Styles of Art．主旨大意题．  根据文章第一段Here are some of the most common styles of art．可知本文主要介绍5个最普通的艺术风格．
72．They mainly use color and shape in their paintings．细节题． 根据文章第二 段They mainly use color and shape in their paintings to show feelings． 可知抽象派艺术家使用颜色和形状表达感情．
73．Cubism．细节题． 根据文章第三 段Cubism is the beginning of the Abstract or Non-objective art style．可知立体主义是抽象派或者非客观艺术风格的开始．
74．Certain feelings about one thing．细节题． 根据文章第四 段In Expressionist Art，the artist tries to express certain feelings about one thing． 可知在表现主义艺术派中，艺术家试图对一件事情表达特定的情感．
75．Advertising and popular entertainment．细节题． 根据文章第六 段 It comes from advertising and popular entertainment可知流行艺术来源于广告和流行的娱乐方式．

点评 做阅读表达题时，理清文章的脉络、掌握文章的主旨大意，并能运用简洁的语言表达．回答要有针对性观点要明确．不要摘抄文章原句．

练习册系列答案
相关题目
3．It was not longbefore they reached their destination．
4．When your friends are _______，you should be ________ about them and talk with them so that they will feel better．（　　）
A．upset，concernedB．excited，tired
C．grateful，fondD．frightened，sincere
13．For anyone who is determined to be a fashion designer，it is not enough to have succeeded in college．The real test is whether they can survive，and become established during their early 20s，making a name for themselves in the real world where business skills can be as important as creativity．
Fashion is a hard business．There is a continuous amount of stress because work is at a constant and extremely fast speed to prepare for the next season's collections．It is extremely competitive and there is the constant need to make attractive advertisements of the latest fashion in newspapers and magazines．It also requires continual freshness because the appetite for new ideas is hard to satisfy．"We try to warn people before they come to us about how tough it is．"says Lydia Kemeny，the Head of Fashion at St．Martin's School of Art in London．"And we point out that drive and determination are absolutely necessary．"
This may seem far removed from the popular opinions of fashionable young people spending their time designing pretty dresses．That may well be what they do in their first year of study but a good college won't be slow in introducing students to commercial realities．"We don't walk our foot on the blossoming flower of creativity but in the second year we start introducing the restrictions of price，producing ability，marketing and so on．"
Almost all fashion design is done to a brief．It is not a form of self-expression as such，although there is certainly room for imagination and creativity．Most young designers are going to end up as employees of a producer or a fashion house and they still need to be able to work within the employers'characteristic style．Even those who are most modern in their own taste of clothes may need to produce designs which are right for the mainstream of market．They also have to be able to work at both the expensive and the cheap end of the market and the challenge to produce good design inexpensively may well be demanding．

（Note：Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN 12WORDS．）
81．What are equally important if a fashion designer wants to be successful？Business skills and creativity
82．Why does a fashion designer have to be creative？Because consumers'needs keep changing．/the appetite for new ideas is hard to satisfy
83．Besides learning to design beautiful dresses，students are also taughtcommercial realities/there strictions of price，producing ability，marketing．
84．According to the last paragraph，the employers'characteristic style and the mainstream of market． are the two things fashion designers have to consider when working as employees．
20．Reading to oneself is a modern activity that was almost unknown to the scholars of the classical and medieval（中世纪的）worlds，while during the fifteenth century the term"reading"undoubtedly meant reading aloud．Only during nineteenth century did silent reading become common-place．
One should be careful，however，of assuming that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud is a distraction to others．Examination of factors related to the historical development of silent reading reveals that it became the usual mode of reading for most adult reading tasks mainly because the tasks themselves changed in character．
The last century saw a steady gradual increase in literacy，and thus in the number of readers．As readers increased，so the number of potential listeners declined，and thus there was some reduction in the need to read aloud．As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common，so came the flourishing（繁荣） of reading as a private activity in such public places as libraries，railway carriages and offices，where reading aloud would cause distraction to other readers．
Towards the end of the century there was still considerable argument over whether books should be used for information or treated respectfully，and over whether the reading of material such as newspapers was in some way mentally weakening．Indeed this argument remains with us still in education．However，whatever its virtues，the old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced by the printed mass media on the one hand and by books and periodicals（期刊）for a specialized readership on the other．
By the end of the century students were being recommended to adopt attitudes to books and to use skills in reading them which were inappropriate，if not impossible，for the oral reader．The social，cultural，and technological changes in the century had greatly altered what the term"reading"implied．

81．Why was reading aloud common before the nineteenth century？Few people could read for themselves
82．The development of silent reading during the nineteenth century indicates thata change in the nature of reading．
83．People are still arguing about the value ofthe value of different types of reading material．
84．What's the writer's purpose in writing this passage？To explain hoe present-day reading habits developed．．
10．[1]If you lose 12times in a row，will you just give up？Dale Carnegie，a pioneer in public speaking and self-development，kept trying．And he became famous by showing people how to be successful．
[2]Carnegie was born in 1888to a poor family in the central United States．The boy didn't see a train until he was 12years old．In his teens，he had to get up at 3a．m．every day to milk the cows in his family．
[3]When Carnegie first entered college，he felt hopeless because of his clothes and ordinary looks．His mother encouraged him，"Why not try to be better in other things instead of dress and good looks？
[4]Carnegie tried to be more active in college．He joined the debate team．But one after another，he lost 12meets．The young man      ．
[5]But soon Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside．His hard work paid off at last．In 1906，Carnegie won a famous speech contest and became well-known．
[6]The young man made his own words come true．"Believe that you will succeed，and you will．"
[7]In order to share his success，Carnegie opened schools and wrote books．His best-sellers include How to Win Friends and Influence People and How to Stop Worrying and Start Living．More than 50million copies of his books have been put into 38languages．They are still helping people on the way to success．

86．Why did Carnegie feel hopeless when he first entered college？（ no more than 8words）Because of his clothes and ordinary looks．
87．What did he try to do after his mother encouraged him？（no more than 10words）He tried to be more active in college．
88．What's the main idea of Paragraph 2？（no more than 10words）His poor family and miserable childhood．
89．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4with proper words．（no more than 5words）was/felt very disappointed himself．
90．Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5．He succeeded at last because of his hardwork/His hardwork led to his success at last．．
17．【1】People study their family history for different reasons．For some，genealogy（家谱学） is important to their religion（宗教信仰）．Other people who get involved in genealogy may want to confirm （证实）stories they heard about a family member．Some people say their interest in genealogy came from an eight-part series on television called Roots．Roots was first broadcast in 1977 and was based on a book which describes how the author's ancestor，long ago in Africa，as slave was brought to America．After watching Roots，many Americans wanted to study ________________．
【2】Finding family roots is not always easy．So how exactly does someone start a genealogical research？
【3】Experts say you should start with yourself．Write down your own history．One idea is to ask your parents what they can remember about their parents or grandparents．You can often find a lot of information in family pictures，letters and other documents．
【4】Resources on local history may also provide useful information．Large libraries may have hundreds of helpful books．In the United States，several groups have large collections of genealogical materials．These collections are open to the public．
【5】Governments often have many helpful records of genealogies．Governments usually keep official copies of birth，marriage and death records．Local governments may have copies of wills．These statements of final wishes often contain details about a person's life and wealth．
【6】Today，many people use the Internet．There are thousands of websites related to genealogy．They can guide people to historical records and provide information about how to write down their family's history．
76．What is the passage mainly about？（ no more than 10 words）
Why and how to start a genealogical research．
77．How many ways are mentioned in how to start a genealogical research？（ no more than 2 words）
4/four
78．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 1 with proper words．（ no more than 6 words）
Their own roots．/The history of their families．
79．Why should people ask governments for help in the study of genealogy？（ no more than 8 words）
Because governments have many helpful records of genealogies．
80．What does the underlined word"They"（Paragraph 6 ） probably refer to？（no more than 5 words）
Thousands of websites．
14．[1]As is known，it is important to help your children gain key information from textbooks or understand what they read，especially as they get older．Here are the ways to improve their reading comprehension．
[2]Have them read aloud．This forces them to go slower，which gives them more time to process what they read．Besides，they are not only seeing the words，they are hearing them，too．
[3]Provide the right kinds of books． Make sure your children get lots of practice reading book that aren't too difficult．They should recognize at least 90 percent of the words without any help．Stopping any more often than that to figure out a word makes it tough for them to focus on the overall meaning of the story．
[4]Reread to build fluency．To gain meaning from text，your children need to read quickly and smoothly-a skill known as fluency．Rereading familiar，simple books gives your children practice at decoding（解译） words quickly，so they'll become more fluent．
[5]Talk to the teacher．If your children are struggling with comprehension，they may need more help with their reading-for example，they can turn to the teacher to build their vocabulary or practice phonics skills．
[6]Supplement（补充） class reading． If the class is studying a particular theme（主题），look for easy-to-read books or magazines on the topic．Some prior knowledge will make their way through tougher classroom texts．
[7]Talk about what they are reading． This"verbal processing"helps them remember and think through the themes of the book．Ask questions before，________，for example：
Before："What interests you in this book？What doesn't？"
During："What's going on in the book？Is it turning out the way you thought it would？"
After："Can you summarize the book？What did you like about it？"
76．What is the best title of the passage？（no more than 7 words）
How to improve your children's reading comprehension
77．To gain meaning from the text，what skill do your children need？（no more than 5 words）Reading quickly and smoothly
78．Please fill in the blank in the seventh paragraph with proper words．（no more than 6 words）during and after reading the book
79．How many ways are mentioned in this passage？（no more than 2 words）six
80．What does the word"them"（line 2，paragraph 2）probably refer to？（no more than 2 words）the words．
15．He is _______ after the _______ journey．（　　）
A．tired； tiredB．tiring； tiringC．tiring； tiredD．tired； tiring

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网