The train ran over a boy and his dog were just crossing the railroad．( )A．whoB．whichC．thatD．as 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

15．The train ran over a boy and his dog ________ were just crossing the railroad．（　　）

A．

who

B．

which

C．

that

D．

分析火车碾过了正在过马路的男孩和他的狗．

解答答案：C
根据句式，________ were just crossing the railroad为定语从句，缺少主语，先行词为a boy and his dog，既有人又有物，关系代词只能用that．

点评考生需对定语从句引导词的特点以及用法了解，并牢记一些特殊情况．

练习册系列答案

6．Why play games？Because they are fun，and a lot more besides．Following the rules…planning your next move…acting as a team member…these are all"game"ideas that you will come across throughout your life．
Think about some of the games you played as a young child，such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）．Some games are entertaining and fun．But perhaps more importantly，they translate into exciting dreams that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives，such as taking turns and cooperating（合作）．
Many children's games have a practical side．Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups．For instance，some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones，which sharpens the hand-eye coordination（协调）needed in hunting．
Many sports encourage national or local pride．The most famous games of all，the Olympic Games，bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition．People who watch the event wave flags，knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country，not just the athlete who earned it．For countries experiencing natural disasters or war，an Olympic win can mean so much．
Sports are also an event that unites people．Soccer is the most popular sport in the world．People on all continents play it--some for fun and some for a living．Nicolette Iribarne，a Californian soccer player，has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer．He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future．
Next time you play your favorite game or sport，think about why you enjoy it，what skills are needed，and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life．
52．The underlined part in Paragraph 2most probably means that games canC．
A．describe life in an exciting way
B．turn real-life experiences into a play
C．make learning life skills more interesting
D．change people's views of sporting events
53．According to the passage，why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging？A
A．It inspires people's deep love for the country．
B．It proves the exceptional skills of the winners．
C．It helps the country out of natural disasters．
D．It earns the winners fame and fortunes．
54．Iribarne's goal of forming the foundation is toC．
A．bring fun to poor kids B．provide soccer balls for children
C．give poor kids a chance for a better life D．attract soccer players to help poor kids
55．What can be inferred from the passage？A
A．Games benefit people all their lives．
B．Sports can get all athletes together．
C．People are advised to play games for fun．
D．Sports increase a country's competitiveness．

3．--What do you think of Miss Wang，your English teacher？
--She's very ______ to our need for encouragement．（　　）

10．Cities need to put efforts to deal with pollution and clear the air．
Chinese cities will need to put efforts to clear up the sky when a new department to improve regional air quality is set up by 2015，according to the latest plan released by the State Council．
Besides the existing pollution control program for CO2，regional emission caps（区域排放上限） for other certain chemicals will be established in the three key air polluting areas-the Yangtze River Delta，Pearl River Delta and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region．Coal-consumption caps will also be tried out in some areas，according to the plan．
The plan is aimed at dealing with regional air pollution-such as acid rain and smog-which have become increasingly obvious in China in recent years and caused a severe threat to people's health，Zhang Lijun，vice minister of environmental protection，said in an interview on Monday．
The air quality in a city affects the areas nearby because pollutants can travel in the sky，said Chai Fahe，vice director of Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences．
"So efforts to reduce air pollution in a single city，targeting a certain pollutant（污染物） will not be enough，"Chai said．
Zhang said the country's major industrial districts-the Yangtze River Delta，Pearl River Delta and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region-have recorded more than 100misty days annually in recent years．
These three regions，home to at least 200million people，occupy only 6.3percent of the country's area but consume 40percent of the country's coal and produce half of its steel，according to official figures．
Studies also show that the visibility（能见度） in eastern regions of China has dropped by 7to 15km compared to that in the early 1960s，as a result of air pollution．
Liaoning province，the Shandong Peninsula，Wuhan in Hubei province and its surrounding area，the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan region in Hunan province，the Chengdu-Chongqing region，and the western coast of the Taiwan Straits are also listed as areas to carry out such regional air pollution control programs，according to the plan．
The new plan also requires an improved air quality system，which will measure the pollution levels．"The current system，which only measures some major pollutants，cannot reflect thetruepicture．"said Chai．
57．It will not be enough to reduce air pollution in a single city becauseC．
A．air pollution has been becoming more and more serious in recent years
B．air pollution like acid rain and smog is threatening people's health
C．air pollutants in a city can travel in the sky and affect nearby areas
D．air pollutants stay in fixed places over the cities
58．Suppose the visibility in eastern regions of China was 130km in the early 1960s，the visibility there nowadays isA．
A.123to 115km B.137to 145km
C.123to 145km D.115to 137km
59．The main purpose of the passage isB．
A．to inform readers of the damage caused by air pollution
B．to introduce the new plan to control air pollution
C．to provide official figures of air pollution levels
D．to point out the regions affected by air pollution
60．What does the underlined phrase"the true picture"in the last paragraph mean？D
A．The major pollutants．
B．The key polluted areas．
C．The major polluted cities．
D．The pollution levels．

20．Life never seems to be going fast enough； yet，in other ways，like a race car，life seems to berushing too fast and even going out ofcontrol．

7．Many students are busy making preparations for the coming school sports meeting．

4．It was New Year's Night．An aged man was standing at a window．He raised his sad eyes towards the deep blue sky，where the stars were floating like white lilies （百合） on the surface of a clear calm lake．
He had already passed sixty and brought from his journey nothing but errors and regrets．Now his health was poor，his mind empty，his heart sorrowful （悲伤的）．
The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him，and he remembered the serious moment when his father placed him at the entrance of the two roads---one leading to a peaceful，sunny place，covered with flowers，fruits and filled with soft，sweet songs； the other leading to a deep，dark cave，which was endless，where poison（毒） flowed （流淌） instead of water and devils （魔鬼） and poisonous snakes hissed （发出嘶嘶声） and crawled．
He saw the lights flowing away in the darkness．These were the days of his wasted life； he saw a star fall down from the sky and disappeared，and this was the symbol of himself．His regret like a sharp arrow struck deeply into his heart．Then he remembered his friends in his childhood．But they had made their way to success and were now honored and happy on this night．
The clock in the high church tower struck and the sound made him remember his parents'early love for him．They had taught him and prayed to God for his good．But he chose the wrong way．With shame and sorrow he dared no longer look towards that heaven where his father lived．His darkened eyes were full of tears，and with a hopeless effort，he burst out a cry："Come back，my early days!Come back!"
His youth did return，for all this was only a dream which he had on New Year's Night．He was still young though his faults （过错） were real； he had not yet entered the deep，dark cave，and he was still free to walk on the road which leads to the peaceful and sunny land．
Those who still wander （徘徊） on the entrance of life，hesitating to choose the bright road，remember that when years are passed and your feet stumble （蹒跚） on the dark mountains，you will cry bitterly，but in vain （徒劳地）："Oh youth，return!Oh give me back my early days!"

55．We can learn from the passage that the manD．
A．returned from a long journey and regretted what he had done．
B．was ignored by his parents when he was only a child．
C．didn't enter the deep，dark cave when he was young．
D．found it no use crying over the wrong past．
56．Why does the author set his story on New Year's Night？D
A．He wants to tell people it's time to recall the past．
B．He suggests the aged man will have a bright future．
C．He expects people to share the man's sad feeling．
D．He tries to stress （强调） the man's sad feeling．
57．The aged man in the passage on New Year's Night can be described asB．
A．sorrowful，fearful and regretful．
B．regretful，painful and disappointed．
C．hopeful，sorrowful and peaceful．
D．disappointed，regretful and hopeful．
58．The author writes the passage mainly toA．
A．encourage young people to take the right road．
B．help the old man to pick up his confidence．
C．describe the old man's unsuccessful experience．
D．show his pity for the aged man．

5．Regarded as one of the English language's most gifted poets，John Keats wrote poetry that concentrated on imagery，human nature，and philosophy．Although Keats didn't receive much formal literary education，his own studies and passion brought him much success．Additionally，his own life situation influenced his poetry greatly．
Growing up as a young boy in London in a lower，middle-class family，the young John didn't attend a private school，but went to a public one．His teachers and his family's friends regarded him as an optimistic boy who favored playing and fighting much more than minding his studies．After his father's death in the early 1800s，followed by his mother's passing due to tuberculosis （肺结核），he began viewing life differently．He wanted to escape the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on．
At around the age of 16，the teenage John Keats began studying under a surgeon so that he too might become a doctor．However，his literary appetite had taken too much of his fancy，especially with his addiction to the poetry of Ehmund Spenser．He was able to have his first full poem published in the Examiner in 1816，entitled O Solitude!If I Must With Thee Dwell．Within two monthOs in 1817，Keats had written an entire volume of poetry，but was sharply criticized by a magazine．However，the negative response didn't stop his pursuit of rhythm （韵律）．
John Keats'next work was Endymion，which was published in May 1818．The story involves a shepherd who falls in love with the moon goddess and leads him on an adventure of one boy's hope to overcome the limitations of being human．Following Engymion，however，he tried something more narrative-based and wrote Isabella．During this time，John Keats began seeing his limitations in poetry due to his own limit in life experiences．He would have to have the"knowledge"associated with his poems．His next work was Hyperion that would attempt to combine all that he learned．However，a bout （发作） with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep him from his work and eventually take his life in 1821．

31．John Keats'attitude towards life changed because ofB．
A．his early education from school
B．the deaths of his parents
C．Edmund Spenser's poetry
D．the criticism of a magazine
32．What is the common thing between John Keats and his mother？C
A．They read many books．
B．They had a bad childhood
C．They died of the same disease．
D．They showed strong interest in poetry
33．What do we know from the passage？B
A．Keats received little education at school．
B．Keats once had a chance of becoming a doctor．
C．In 1816Keats spent two months writing a poem．
D．Endymion was about a real love story．
34．While pursuing his dream of becoming a poet at first，John Keats wasA．
A．determined       B．experienced
C．knowledgeable    D．impatient
35．What can we infer from the passage？D
A．Keats'family must have been very poor when he was young．
B．Edmund Spenser was the greatest poet in Keats'time．
C．It is likely that Keats rewrote his poem Isabella．
D．The poem Hyperion wasn't completed by Keats．

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