题目内容

12．我们必须决定取舍．
We must decide what toleaveout and what to leave in．

分析 我们必须决定取舍．

解答 答案：leave out
解析：根据中文及所给英文题干可知，本题考查leave out"舍去；遗漏"这一固定短语．leave in意为"让…留下"．

点评 本题考查句子翻译，做此类题目时一定要根据中文及英文题干确定需要翻译的成分，再找出与之对应的英文并考虑各成分是否有形式的改变．

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4．Play is the basic business of childhood，and more and more in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being．From earliest infancy （婴儿），every child needs opportunity and the right material for play，and the main tools of play are toys．The main function of toys is to suggest，encourage and assist play．To succeed in this，they must be good toys，which children will play with often，and will come back to again and again．Therefore，it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child's development．
In recent years research on infant development has shown that the standard a child is likely to reach，within the range of his inherited abilities，is largely determined in the first three years of his life．So a baby's ability to benefit from the right play materials should not be underestimated．A baby who is encouraged，talked to and shown things and played with，has the best chance of growing up successfully．
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60．The writer wants us to understand that a childB．
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B．matures through play
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D．to a large extent determine the choice of toys
62．The passage tells us that children are the most curious when they are aboutD．
A．two years old
B．one year old
C．six years old
D．four years old
63．The article is aboutA．
A．the importance of play
B．the importance of books
C．the relationship between play and work
D．children's speech development．
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37．A．Regardless ofB．As ofC．In terms ofD．Let alone
38．A．gameB．competitionC．matchD．mile
39．A．woundsB．scarsC．signsD．treats
40．A．fearB．surpriseC．angerD．disappointment
41．A．hopedB．determinedC．expectedD．longed
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43．A．quitB．goneC．insistedD．left
44．A．annoyedB．confidentC．aloneD．lonely
45．A．OtherwiseB．InsteadC．YetD．Besides
46．A．ranB．walkedC．passedD．crossed
47．A．embarrassedB．proudC．amusedD．excited
48．A．sent me upB．picked me upC．took me upD．set me up
49．A．upB．overC．straightD．ahead
50．A．opinionB．goalC．beliefD．thought
51．A．canB．mayC．shouldD．must
52．A．hesitationB．blameC．painD．laughter
53．A．Other thanB．More thanC．Rather thanD．Less than
54．A．liftedB．brokeC．sankD．beat
55．A．beforeB．whenC．thatD．since
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A．finds out the nurses'problems
B．shows sympathy for the doctors
C．shares the same opinion with the doctor
D．understands the nurses'attitude to doctors
54．The underlined word"twist"in the last paragraph probably meansC．
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55．Which is the best title for the passage？B
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2．For medical students，real experience begins not in a classroom but at a teaching hospital．These doctors in training are guided．But sometimes accidents happen and the students get injured．
For example，they might stick themselves with a needle while treating patients．Such needle sticks are common．But a recent study found that medical students often fail to report them．Failing to report an injury like this can be dangerous if a patient，or a medical worker，has an infectious disease．
Researchers at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore，Maryland，did the study，which involved a survey answered by almost 700 surgeons in training in the United States．
Almost 60% said they had suffered needle stick injuries when they were in medical school．Many said they were stuck more than once．Yet nearly half of those whose most recent incident happened in school did not report it to a health office．If they had，they would have been tested to see if they needed treatment to prevent an infection like HIV or hepatitis．
Most known cases of HIV or hepatitis are reported，but other possible infections often are not．Martin Makary，the lead author of the study，says medical students who are stuck put themselves and others in danger from infectious diseases．
Doctor Makary said，"A needle that goes through the skin needs to be as sharp as possible．"Doctors in training may have to do hundreds of stitches （缝线） in some cases to close the skin after an operation．
Doctor Makary said，"I support using blunt tip needles which are considered safer．This needle is still sharp enough to go through body tissue，but it does have a blunt tip，so that if it accidentally goes into my finger，it's much less likely to hurt me．"
How common are needle sticks among health care workers？An estimated 600，000 to 800，000 of these and similar injuries are reported each year in the United States．But Doctor Makary says the real number may be much higher．
The study advises doctors to protect their hands by wearing two sets of gloves．It also urges hospitals to establish a special telephone number for medical workers and students to call if they are injured．The idea is for hospitals to send a clear message that there is no reason not to report this kind of accident．
41．It is dangerous for medical students not to report needle stick injuries becauseC．
A．they don't know how to treat themselves．
B．they may meet more needle sticks
C．it may cause some diseases               
D．it may make patients sad．
42．If they report needle stick injuries，medical students willD．
A．receive treatment                
B．be forbidden to use sharp needles
C．spend more time on training        
D．receive tests
43．The underlined word"blunt"in Paragraph 7 is the closest in meaning to"A"．
A．not sharp           B．not safe           C．not long        D．not thick
44．What do we know from the passage？D
A．Doctors who don't report needle stick injuries will be punished．
B．Needle sticks among health care workers will reduce sharply in the future．
C．Most needle stick injuries happen in the United States．
D．Two suggestions are given to protect medical workers and students．
45．Where can this passage most probably be found？B
A．In an entertainment magazine               
B．In a science magazine 
C．In a storybook                          
D．In science fiction．

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