题目内容

【题目】With the 【1】__________ （develop）of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 【2】_________ air pollution. Air pollution is caused by the following【3】_________: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 【4】_________( poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 【5】________ to others. 【6】_________ these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons. We should take some measures to fight 【7】_________ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 【8】_________ place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 【9】________（important）of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will【10】__________（solve）.

【答案】

【1】development

【2】of

【3】reasons/factors

【4】poisonous

【5】but(also)

【6】Besides

【7】against

【8】the

【9】importance

【10】be solved

【解析】

试题分析：随着工业的发展，污染变得越来越严重。在北京，有多种因素导致了空气的污染，这篇文章简单地分析了原因并给出了一些解决方案。

【1】development 考查名词。根据上文的the以及整体的句意，可知填development，构成短语with the development of，意为：随着…的发展。句意为：随着工业的发展，污染变得越来越严重。

【2】of 考查介词。根据下文的air pollution，可知此处填of，构成短语：because of，意为：因为。句意为：在北京，由于空气污染，很多人患上了各种各样的疾病。

【3】reasons/factors 考查名词。根据下文的about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons.可知，此处可填reasons或者factors表示原因。句意为：空气污染是由以下原因造成的。

【4】poisonous 考查形容词。根据下文的gases，可知此处填形容词修饰名词，故填poisonous，句意为：它们散发出有毒的气体。

【5】but(also) 考查连词。根据上文的not only可知此处填but (also)，构成短语：not only…but (also)，意为：不但…而且…。句意为：吸烟不但对自己的健康有害对他人的健康也有害。

【6】Besides 考查介词。根据上文可知，上文分析了空气污染的原因，下文仍然是空气污染的原因，故填besides，句意为：除此之外，大约10%的污染是由其他因素造成的。

【7】against 考查介词。根据上文可知，分析了空气污染的原因，而下文是提出了一些解决方法，故填against。句意为：我们应该采取措施去打击空气污染。

【8】the 考查冠词。本题考查固定短语：take the place of，句意为：取代…的位置。句意为：新能源可以用来取代天然气。

【9】importance 考查名词。根据上文的the以及下文的of可知此处需要名词，故填importance。句意为：如果每个人都意识到环境的重要性。

【10】be solved 考查被动语态。根据句意，可知此处需要被动语态，故填be solved。句意为：问题将得到解决。

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