题目内容

18．Passport Control

If you are arriving at London Heathrow Airport and are not transferring to another flight outside Britain or Northern Ireland，you must pass through Passport Control and Customs immediately after leaving your plane．If you are not British or a citizen of the European Community，you must fill out a special form before your passport is examined．This form is called a landing card and should be given to you during the flight to London．
After landing，follow the AKRIVALS signs．Make sure you are in the right channel when you reach Passport Control．There is one channel for holders of European Community passports，and a second channel marked"Other Passports"．
Baggage Reclaim （行李领取） Area

After passing through Passport Control，follow the signs to the Baggage Reclaim Area．If you have luggage which was carried in the aircraft：along with other cargo，it will be delivered to you in the Baggage Reclaim Area．Look for the sign with your flight number．If you have only hand luggage，go directly through the Baggage Reclaim Area to Customs．
Customs
    
 All passengers must pass through Customs after Passport Control．There is a choice of two channels，Green and Red．If you have nothing to declare，go through the Green Channel．If you are not sure about your Duty Free allowances （免税额），or if you have something to declare，go through the Red Channel．Information about Duty Free allowances can be found on special notice-boards in the Baggage Reclaim Area．You should study this information carefully whether you are going through the Red Channel or not．Please note that if you go through the Green Channel，you may be stopped and asked to open your luggage for inspection．

25．When a Chinese traveller is arriving at Heathrow Airport for a trip in London，he mustA．
A．fill out a landing card first
B．pass through Customs before Passport Control
C．walk through the Red Channel
D．immediately reclaim his baggage after landing
26．Those who are not sure about their Duty Free allowancesD．
A．can do as those who have nothing to declare
B．need to go through the Green Channel
C．will be asked to open the luggage for inspection
D．can check the information in the Baggage Reclaim Area
27．Which of the following travellers DO NOT have to go through Passport Control and Customs？C
A．People travelling straight to London．
B．Holders of European Community passports．
C．Passengers transferring to a city in Ireland．
D．Passengers only with some hand luggage．

分析 本文主要介绍了去英国旅游如何通过海关检查和护照管制，如何提取行李，机场如何选择通道等的常识．

解答 25．A 细节理解题．根据句子If you are not British or a citizen of the European Community，you must fill out a special form before your passport is examined．This form is called a landing card and should be given to you during the flight to London．如果你不是英国人或欧洲共同体的公民，你必须在你的护照被检查之前填写一张特别的表格．这张表格叫做登陆卡，在飞往伦敦的时候应该给你．所以答案选A．
26．D 细节理解题．根据第四段句子If you are not sure about your Duty Free allowances （免税额）…Information about Duty Free allowances can be found on special notice-boards in the Baggage Reclaim Area．You should study this information carefully如果你不了解你的免税津贴…有关免税免税额的资料可在行李回收区的特别告示牌上找到．你应该仔细研究这个信息．所以答案选D．
27．C 推力判断题．根据句子 If you are arriving at London Heathrow Airport and are not transferring to another flight outside Britain or Northern Ireland，you must pass through Passport Control and Customs immediately after leaving your plane．如果您抵达伦敦希思罗机场，并没有转到英国或北爱尔兰以外的另一航班，您必须在离开飞机后立即通过护照管制和海关．可见运送到爱尔兰市的旅客不用通过护照管制和海关，所以答案选C．

点评 本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息？或是其变体．搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息．在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节．做这类题一般采用寻读法？即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案．

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8．During the past Spring Festival，many children may have received red packets from their families．But Xing Pu，a 40-year-old economist，is asking the government to give red packets to every Chinese citizen．
Xing suggested the government give out 1，000 yuan to each Chinese since the government income has increased rapidly in recent years．He said his suggestion would allow everyone to directly enjoy the fruits of the country's economic success，help the lower-income groups deal with rising prices and increase consumption（消费）around the country．
Recent years have seen the government carry out a series of pro-poor （扶贫） and pro-rural（惠农）policies，including increasing spending on public health care and calling off the agricultural tax．But the lower-income group still needs more help while being hit hard by an 11-year high in prices and recent snowstorms．
Xing said while making the draft，he has borrowed many ideas from practices in countries like the United States and Singapore．Earlier this year，the governments of the two nations offered cash handouts（救济）to their citizens as the result of a surplus in government income．As for in China，"We can even encourage the rich to donate their 1，000 yuan red packet to the poor，"said Xing．
Although Xing's suggestion has gained wide support among ordinary Chinese on the Internet，many other economists criticized it as unpractical．Even Xing himself admitted he made the suggestion without any careful calculation．But they agreed with Xing's point that the growing economic pie should be shared among the people．
"To better use the increase of money，handing out money is not a solution that holds good for all time．It could be better to improve the public service or cut the price of energy use in daily life，"said Qiao Xinsheng，an economic professor．
25．What has the government done to help the lower-income group？B
A．Spending less on public health care．
B．Carrying out pro-poor policies．
C．Handing out money to every Chinese．
D．Increasing the agricultural tax．
26．According to some experts，what is better than giving out money？D
A．Supplying food to everyone every day．
B．Increasing the government income．
C．Controlling the rising of prices．
D．Cutting the price of energy use in daily life．
27．Xing Pu's ideas of giving red packets to every Chinese citizen mainly came fromA．
A．the US and Singapore governments offering cash handouts to their citizens
B．children receiving red packets from their families
C．the government's increasing spending on public health care
D．the rising prices in the country．
9．Education is not an end，but a means to an end．In other words，we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them．Our purpose is to fit them for life．
In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all-whether rich or poor，clever or stupid-one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation．But we can already see that free education for all is not enough； we find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degrees refuse to do what they think to be"low"work，and，in fact，work with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries．But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor．We can live without education，but we die if we have no food．If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses，we should get terrible diseases in our towns．
In fact，when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life，it means that we must be educated in such a way that，firstly，each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability and，secondly，that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society，and that is very bad to be ashamed of one's work．Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society．

33．According to the passage，the purpose of education isD．
A．to build a perfect world 
B．to choose a system of education
C．to let everyone receive education fit for him 
D．to prepare children mainly for their future work
34．Which of the following is true according to the passage？C
A．It's hard for university graduates to find jobs．
B．No one would like to do work with hands．
C．Education is not enough to build a perfect nation．
D．University graduates are ashamed of their work．
35．In the writer's opinion，A．
A．all the social problems can't be solved by education
B．free education for all probably leads to a perfect world
C．free education won't help to solve social problems
D．education can settle all of the world's problems．
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删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
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It was 7：15 in the morning of February 8，2017． I was walking along Park Road towards the east while an old man came out of the park on the other sides of the   street． Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and made a right turn into Park Road． The next moment the car hit the man while she was crossing the road． He fell with a cry． The car didn't stop and drive off at full speed heading west． I noticed the driver was young woman wore a pair of glasses and the plate number was AC864． Two minutes late，I stopped a passed car and took the old man to the nearest hospital．
13．Wait for it…that sigh of relief you hearing is wives，girlfriends and partners across London celebrating the end of Movember．
This year's annual moustache-growing campaign in London will surpass （超过）2014fundraising numbers．
Last year，London men grew enough facial hair to raise﹩200，000．As of Thursday，2015 fundraising sat at﹩250.000，with additional money still expected to roll in．"Well，I think London is a pretty charitable community，"said Lincoln McCardle，president of the London chapter．"Whether it is a food drive or Movember，we always step up and either meet or surpass the goal．"
    As a result of last year's success，London was awarded a wrap-up gala（演出），which took place Thursday night at Jim Bob Ray's on Richmond Street．
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24．What can we learn about the people in London？D
A．They are wealthy．
B．They are creative．
C．They are indifferent．
D．They are warm-hearted．
25．What's the aim of moustache-growing campaign？B
A．To have a wrap-up gala．
B．To raise money for men's health．
C．To set a Guinness World Record．
D．To remove the moustache professionally．
26．Which Guinness World Record the organizers may set？C
A．The length of a moustache a man grows．
B．The amount of money collected in a day．
C．The number of moustaches removed in a day．
D．The number of people participating in the campaign．
27．What does the phrase"setting the pace"in the last paragraph mean？A
A．Taking the lead．
B．Achieving the goal．
C．Falling behind．
D．Reaching the speed．
3．We went to the B．T Blackstone Library，not far from Lake Michigan，once a week．You could easily miss the building if you didn't know what you were looking for．But once you were inside，you could never mistake it for anything else．We passed through  two sets of heavy brass doorsto the lobby of the library．And if we turned right then，we could see an alcove with tables； this led，in turn，to a big reading room with a great and ancient globe that sat in front of the largest windows．At some time during every visit I found my way into that room to touch the globe．I liked to look at Africa，with the coded colors of the different countries like the Belgian Congo and Rhodesia，and try to remember which countries were fighting to be free just as we were struggling for civil rights．I had heard Daddy talking about the struggle，arguing with the television as someone discussed it on a news show．
On Saturday，as I wandered through the young adult section．I saw a title：Little Women，by Louisa May Alcott．I could tell from looking at the shelf that she'd written a lot of books，but I didn't know anything about her．I had learned from experience that titles weren't everything．A book that sounded great on the shelf could be dull once you got it home，and every bad book I brought home meant one less book to read until we went back in a week．So I sat in a chair near the shelves to skim the first paragraphs：
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"It's so dreadful to be poor"sighed Med，looking down at her old dress．
"I don't think it's fair for some girls to have plenty of pretty things，and other girls nothing at all"added little Amy，with an injured sniff．
"We have got Father and Mother and each other．"said Beth contentedly from her corner．
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56．What can be learned about the author's father according to Paragraph 1？B
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B．He had strong feelings about the Civil Rights movement．
C．He didn't approve of most news covered on TV．
D．He generally had a pessimistic world view．
57．It can be inferred from Paragraph 2that the author is most likely to agreeD．
A．books seem duller when read in libraries than when read at home．
B．interesting books are often very dull in their first few paragraphs．
C．novels are usually more interesting than nonfiction works．
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58．The author quotes some lines from Little Women as part of a larger attempt toA．
A．convey the impact of an unexpected discovery．
B．Describe a young reader's sense of history．
C．Illustrate the suddenness of a decision．
D．Explain a child's misunderstanding．
59．The author lists several things about Jo primarily toC．
A．challenge an interpretation          
B．highlight some differences
C．stress a comparison                 
D．develop a disapproving opinion．
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If my experience is any indication，you might be better off  by studying a language．Not only is that a far more useful and enjoyable activity than an abstract brain game，but as a reward for your efforts，you can treat yourself to a trip abroad．That's why I plan to spend the next year"not learning"Italian．
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Perhaps，the most popular summer vacation destination is the beach．Each year millions of individuals and families flock to beaches．When vacationing at the beach，it is important that you bring along proper clothing and sunscreen．Many vacationers do not realize the dangers of sunbathing without sunscreen．In addition to sunscreen，you will need to make sure that you have beach towels and plenty of water on hand．
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21．What's the writing purpose of this passage？A
A．give advice on how to prepare for vacation
B．make a plan for his summer vacation
C．share his experience about summer vacation
D．warn readers against cheaters during vacation
22．If you travel to a tropical country，C．
A．you must consider the climate first
B．you should wear shorts and T-shirts
C．you must prepare proper clothes
D．you should expect the sunny weather
23．What can we learn from the passage？B
A．vacationing at the beach is always the first option
B．vacationers on beach are at the risk of sunburn
C．you should drink plenty of water before going to beach
D．you have to stay outdoors when going camping．
8．A girl became a volunteer in the activities of Deathbed Care，which meant visiting and taking care of a patient suffering from an incurable disease with days numbered．
The girl was assigned to look after an old man suffering from cancer whose children lived abroad．Their living conditions were not satisfactory while the old man had a lot of savings．She was expected to comfort him and keep up his spirits．Every Saturday the girl came on time to keep his company，telling him stories．When he was having an intravenous drip （静脉滴注），she would help massage his arms．The doctor found the patient much improved mentally．The old man began to involve himself actively in the medical treatment and he seldom shouted at others．
But something that happened made the doctor uneasy and puzzled．Each time the girl left，the old man would give her some money．The doctor did nothing to interfere （干涉），unwilling to offend the old man．A month later the old man showed evident signs of decline after suffering coma （昏迷） a few times．When rescued from the latest coma，the old man told the doctor his last wish，"I have deep sympathy for the girl．Will you be kind enough to help her finish her studies？"But the doctor knew that her family was well-off and she had no difficulty pursuing her studies．Sometimes she even came to the hospital in her father's car．
When the girl came at the weekend after the death of the old man，the doctor told her the bad news．She was very sad and burst into tears．Then she handed $ 500 to the doctor，saying，"The old man had all along thought I came to do the job because of poverty．He gave me money so that I could continue my schooling．"Now he got the answer to the puzzle．In the last period of his life，the old man found it a real pleasure to be able to help a girl badly in need．

28．What kind of people do volunteers attend to in Deathbed Care？D
A．The patient in need of operations．
B．The people suffering from cancer．
C．The people suffering from diseases．
D．The patient without many days left．
29．What can we infer about the old man according to Paragraph 2？B
A．He had abundant savings and he was cheerful．
B．He frequently lost his temper before he met the girl．
C．He was suffering from cancer and helped a poor girl．
D．He asked the doctor to help the girl finish her study．
30．What is the real reason resulting in the old man's mental improvement？C
A．His children's progress in their career．
B．The intravenous drip that he had every Saturday．
C．The pleasure of being helpful to people in need．
D．The girl's good comfort and care in his daily life．
31．Why did the girl take the old man's money？A
A．To keep him in high spirits．
B．To continue her schooling．
C．To gather experience on voluntary work．
D．To involve him actively in the treatment．

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