题目内容
3.无论有多困难,我们都应该按时抵达山脚下,与其他老师和同学会合.(no matter how…; join)No matter how difficult/hard it is,we should/ought to get to/arrive at/reach the foot of the mountain on time to join the other teachers and students..
分析 无论有多困难,我们都应该按时抵达山脚下,与其他老师和同学会合.
解答 答案:No matter how difficult/hard it is,we should/ought to get to/arrive at/reach the foot of the mountain on time to join the other teachers and students.考查让步状语从句.
句子里No matter how 引导让步状语从句,表示"无论怎样";should=ought to 表示"应该";get to=arrive at=reach 表示"到达";to join the other teachers and students是目的状语.
点评 考查汉译英.
"no matter+疑问词=疑问词-ever含义为"…都…;不管…都…"它们引导的让步状语从句可以互换.例如:
1.No matter what happened,he would not mind.(=Whatever happened,he would not mind.)无论发生了什么事情,他都不会介意的.
2.No matter who you are,you must keep the law.(=Whoever you are,you must keep the law.)不管你是谁,你都需要遵纪守法.
3.When anyone does something for you,no matter how small and no matter whether he's a superior or servant,it's proper to say"Thank you".只要任何人替你做了一件事,不管事情多么微不足道,也不管他是你的上司还是你的仆人,你都应该说声"谢谢".
但"no matter+疑问词"结构只能引导让步状语从句,而"疑问词-ever"还可以引导名词性从句.例如:
1.Whatever (=No matter what) you say,I won't believe you.(Whatever 引导让步状语句)无论你说什么,我都不会相信你.
2.I'll eat whatever (≠no matter what) you give me.(whatever引导宾语从句)你给我吃什么,我就吃什么.
3.Whoever comes will be welcome.(Whoever 引导主语从句)不管谁来都受到欢迎.
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