题目内容

【题目】假如你是李华,你的笔友Tom发来电子邮件询问你的音乐喜好和你在新年晚会上的表现。请你给他写封电子邮件,回答他的所有问题。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.信的抬头与结尾已为你写好,但不计入总词数。

Hi, Tom,

As you know, I’m music mad.

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

By the way, do you love music as well?

【答案】

Hi, Tom

As you know, I’m music mad. Of all kinds of music, pop is my favorite. I am crazy about it. I think its lyrics are really catchy and meaningful and I can learn to sing easily. Pop makes my life delightful and alive. I can’t stand rock music. It’s too loud and noisy. Although I don’t have enough spare time to enjoy music, I often listen to it on MP3 on my way to school. At home if I don’t study, the music will be on all the time.

At the New Year Party, I played the violin in the school orchestra. I think we played pretty well. The audience gave us a big clap.

By the way, do you love music as well?

【解析】

试题分析:题目要求根据所给要点写一篇邮件,记述记述自己的爱好等。写作要求包括:回答上述邮件中的问题,词数在100词左右,注意开头和结尾不计入总词数;不能出现真实姓名,注意时态的正确使用;不要出现标点和拼写错误,尽量保持卷面整洁、字体美观;注意行文的连贯性。

亮点说明:范文使用了一些重要的短语:Of all kinds of be crazy about 等使用得当,叙事清晰;

范文注意使用了现在完成时、一般现在时、一般过去时等不同的时态来叙述不同的事情,对时态有较好的把握;范文注意使用频度副词often等来表示强调,使表达更加生动;

范文使用了很多形容词 delightful alive catchy meaningful 等使作文更有条理,做到了行文连贯。

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【题目】Research shows that humans switch from selfish to unselfish behavior when they are watched. Do you?

A picture of a set of eyes on a computer screen can cause a change in the way people act. Even images of eyes on a charity do-nation, a collection box encourages people to be unselfish, because people put more money in a collection box that has a picture of eyes on it than they do when a flower symbol is on the box.

Manfred Milinski from the Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology in Germany and Bettina Rockenbach of the University of Berlin, the authors of a new study, found that people act better when they are being watched be-cause they feel they will be rewarded for good behavior. Their report also referred to other research showing that this response of behaving well when watched is somehow coded into humans and people respond this way unconsciously, or without realizing it.

It is not just humans that act unselfishly when they are being watched. A fish called the grooming fish cleans other fish. When other fish are around, it is gentler. When no other fish are around, however, the grooming fish bites chunks from the fish it is supposed to be cleaning.

The researchers suggest that the best way to get people to be-have in the correct way is to make them feel watched. This could be the reason for the success of a famous American army poster. On it was a icture of an elderly man staring fiercely and pointing, it appeared, to the person who was looking at the poster. Under the picture was the caption " I Want You. " It encouraged hundreds of thou-sands of young American men to join the army during the Second World War to fight the Germans and Japanese.

【1】 According to the report, why does a person behave better when he feels he is being watched?

A. He does not want to be shamed by others.

B. He needs to show he is a good person.

C. He desires others to like him more.

D. He feels he will receive some social reward.

【2】 The underlined word "coded (Paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to _________.

A. hidden B. programmed

C. forgotten D. leaned

【3】 What is the text mainly about?

A. It describes changed behavior when observed.

B. It details ways to control people's behavior.

C. It tells how to make people work harder.

D. It discusses different advertising methods.

【4】 According to the text, which of the following statements is true?

A. People pretend to behave better when they are watched.

B. Fish bite other fish in a fish tank when they are alone.

C. People donate more money when they feel they are watched.

D. Soldiers fought better during World War II because of a poster.

【5】 Where would the study described in the text most likely be found?

A. In a newspaper. B. In a scientific journal.

C. In an advertising magazine. D. In a science textbook.

【题目】If we bought only things we needed,there would be enough for everybody.What do we need?What you need depends on how old you are and your way of life.Rearrange the list of things you can buy and put the things you think we most need at the top of the list.

Coat

Designer jean

Water

CD player

Dental check up

Restaurant meal

Telephone

Jewelry

Food

Shampoo

MP3 player

Beer

Toothpaste

Bar of chocolate

Cushion cover

If we dont need to buy so much,we dont need to work so much.We can take parttime jobs or reduce our working day from eight hours to six hours.Some people are leaving very well paid jobs to live a healthier life in the countryside or a more exciting life abroad.Parents can spend more time with their children and the unemployed are given more opportunities to work.

If we start to respect saving the earth more than spending money,we will become“conservers”(保护者).When we are conservers,we try to choose environmentally friendly products that last a long time.We may find growing our own vegetables or making our own clothes more rewarding than buying them.

Next time you go shopping,think about what you really need to buy.Don’t deprive (剥夺) yourself of things you like,but decide what you should buy before you go out,so that you wont be influenced by advertisements or promotions.If it is more expensive to buy goods that dont have much packaging and things that are more durable (耐用的),buy less.If you can to work less,decide which things you would like to make,do or grow yourself.Even though you have less money,your life will become richer.

【1】From the passage,we can see the author suggests us consumers________.

A.find out more about a product instead of buying blindly

B.consider what we really need before going shopping

C.avoid regret at not buying enough

D.find a real bargain

【2】The writer will agree with you if you buy products that are________.

A.beautifully packaged

B.extremely cheap

C.usable for a long time

D.fashionable now

【3】According to the passage,if we don’t need to buy so much,the benefits will include________.

a.we will have more time enjoying life

b.the employment rate will increase

c.we will get better paid job

d.we as consumers will have more choices of what to buy

A.a,b,c

B.a,b,d

C.a,b

D.a,d

【4】This passage is mainly written to________.

A.persuade people to buy less and buy environmentally friendly product

B.put forward some questions so that you can become a smart buyer

C.introduce some good ways to make a wiser choice when shopping

D.criticize the consumer society in which people buy too much

【题目】Rachel Carson,a wellknown nature author in America,was happiest writing about the strength and stability of natural systems.Her books mainly described the inter connectedness of nature and all living things.

Completing Silent Spring took Carson four years.First published in The New Yorker in June 1962,the book alarmed readers across America.It described how DDT entered the food chain and accumulated (堆积) in the fatty tissues of animals,including human beings,and caused cancer and genetic damage.

Carson begins by describing exactly these effects in the first chapter,creating strong images and drawing the readers in.As the book continues,she gives various examples of how insecticides(杀虫剂) are not only unsuccessful,but actually very costly and damaging.She also explains about the biological controls which are less expensive and much more efficient.

A single application on a crop,she wrote,killed insects for weeks and months,and not only the targeted insects but countless more,and remained poisonous in the environment even after it was washed out by rainwater.Carson concluded that DDT and other pesticides had definitely harmed birds and animals and had destroyed the entire world's food supply.The book's most famous chapter,A Fable for Tomorrow,described a nameless American town where all life—from fish to birds to apple blossoms to human children—had been “silenced” by the harmful effects of DDT.

The most important effect of Silent Spring,though,was a new public awareness that nature was so easily destroyed by human intervention(干预).Rachel Carson had made a brave proposal:that,at times,technological progress is so basically at odds with(与……不一致) natural processes that it must be prevented.

【1】What are Rachel Carson's books mainly concerned about?

A.The relationship between man and nature.

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C.The interconnection of nature and living things.

D.The pollution of the environment.

【2】According to the text,Silent Spring________.

A.didn't draw the readers' attention when first published

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【3】Rachel Carson thinks that the more efficient way to kill insects is to use ________.

A.DDT

B.human controls

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D.technical progress

【4】The publication of Silent Spring makes people ________.

A.understand the author's outstanding writing talent

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【题目】任务型阅读(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)

Thanksgiving day is celebrated mainly in America and Canada. Much like the annual harvest festivals celebrated in other countries throughout the world, Thanksgiving Day was meant to pay our homage to the Almighty for this bountiful harvest. While the purpose and origin of the concept remains the same, the day of its celebration differs from country to country. In the United States, the holiday is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November while in Canada (which has an early harvest cycle and season), the holiday is observed on the second Monday in October, known as the Columbus Day. Much like the Christian Thanksgiving day, it is celebrated with pomp and show.

Since 1930, the end of Thanksgiving season marks the beginning of Christmas shopping season. In Canada, Thanksgiving holiday lasts for only three days but the time period may vary in the US. Let's have a look at the brief history of Thanksgiving in North America, U.S. and Canada:

In North America: Thanksgiving Day was first celebrated on September 8, 1565 in St. Augustine when Pedro Menendez de Aviles and his men shared a feast with the natives. After that Pilgrims held a three days feast to make merriment on their enormous harvest.

In United States: The immigrants who sailed to this country aboard the Mayflower were basically members of the English Separatist Church (a Puritan sect). They took shelter in Netherlands but soon were disgusted by their lifestyle. They settled in United States with a desire for a better lifestyle. But their beginning was horrendous. The climate was unfavorable and many of them died. But in 1621 they hard turmoil bore fruits for them as there was a huge harvest. They celebrated it with a feast with 91 Indians who had helped them during their harsh times.

Thanksgiving was celebrated after that at irregular intervals until Franklin Roosevelt, had set it one week to the next-to-last Thursday of November in order keeping an eye on commercial benefits as Christmas was nearby. Allegations were brought against this decision, which made the President to move Thanksgiving back to its original date two years later. And in 1941, Thanksgiving was finally set by Congress as a legal holiday, as the fourth Thursday in November.

In Canada: Probably the Americans who migrated to Canada after American Independence brought with them the practices of Thanksgiving. Initially it was celebrated in English Canadian Society but later it became a countrywide practice. Formally, Canadian Thanksgiving Day was celebrated on April 5, 1872 on behalf of the Prince of Wales' recovery from illness. Innumerable transformations took place before the date of celebration finally settled on the second Monday in October in 1957.

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