[题目]根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.选项中有两项为多余选项.In many countries of the world, people do what is called housesitting．It means that if owners of the house are going away, they wantsome 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In many countries of the world, people do what is called housesitting．It means that if owners of the house are going away, they wantsomeone to come into their home and look after the house and maybe pets whilethey are away．
In Australia, many people travel．After peopleretire, they might buy a van and travel all over the country．．
So if someone wants to travel or go away for some reason, theymight want someone in their home to care for it and keep the gardens tidy．House sittersmight have to care for pets．Also, quite afew people have swimming pools in their back yard and they need cleaning．． I feel it isa great way of seeing the country, because you go and stay in a new city, getto meet new people, and have time to go sightseeing in a new area．
． There arewebsites where you find the advertisements by people who want to travel, and byreplying to the advertisement, you can make arrangements to go and look aftertheir home．
There are some requirements to be a house sitter．You must be atrusted person, so that the home owner knows you will not steal anything．You must beable to go when the house owner wants you to go, so you need lots of free time．． You need to begood with pets, able to care for cats and dogs, or other pets they may have．
Some house sitting jobs are just for a few days or a couple ofweeks while the house owners have a short holiday．Sometimes itis for much longer．We have hadone house sit for six months, while the home owner travelled to Europe．
Then you can travel to many differentcountries and stay there．One of theimportant things to get is references from the home owners where you havestayed． A reference is a written letter to say that you are trustworthyand have looked after their home well．You can showthese letters to possible house sitting jobs and they know you will do a goodjob．
A．I have donehouse sitting many times．
B．Thousands ofpeople do this all the time．
C．It is alsopossible to do house sitting in other countries．
D．Generally youhave many opportunities to get a house sitting job．
E．You must takea little care over what your description says about you．
F．This is aninternational house sitting service for all city and country areas．
G．Youmust have a good car, so you can travel to different parts of the country．

【答案】D；G；F；C；B
【解析】本文主要介绍了当人们外出旅行时，经常会雇用一些人来照看自己的房子，本文也给出了看房人所必备的一些条件。(1)B本段主要介绍大量的人每年都外出旅行这个现象。空格前的manypeople travel与B项中的“thousands of”对应，故选B。(2)A下句是作者接受给别人看房的一些好处，故作者应是在介绍自己的经验。且空格前句“housesitter”与A项中的“house sitting”对应，故选A。(3)D根据空后的“advertisements，replying，lookafter their home”可知有很多网站发布人们招聘看房人的照片，且和D中的house-sitting job相照应，故可知选D。(4)G首先空格后的阐述，你可以去旅行，但还要照顾好主人的家，所以应有一辆好汽车，G项所表达的意思为到这个国家不同的地方去旅游，与本段主旨一致，故选G。 (5)C后句提到你可以到国外去，故可知本段应该是关于到国外寻找看房人这项工作的机会。且空格后的“differentcountries”与C项中的“other countries”对应，而C项所表达的意思也与空格后的内容相关联，故选C。

练习册系列答案

Firstly, you need to accept【5】has happened since you can't change it. Life always 【6】(try) to teach us new lessons and you need to be alert, study and analyze them. Secondly, make a firm decision to forgive. One of the best blessings is the【7】(choose) to make. You can't go from point A to point B unless you first choose to do it. Lastly, realize that holding on【8】the hurtful emotions will only hurt one person—YOU. Therefore, since you love and value【9】(you), you need to look after yourself. Begin to focus on the idea that we are all humans and could easily make mistakes from time to time. Focus on the "goodness" that is in each of us. This type of focus and self-talk makes it easier【10】(let) go of past hurt and move on.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier（收银台）in her general storeI quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you．”
At first I was paid in candyI worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a．m．to 7 p．m．My father helped me set up a bank account． By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted meto selling cosmetics（化妆品）Ideveloped the ability to look customers directly in the eye．Eventhough I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妆）ideas．
The job taught me a valuable lesson: tobe a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listenerExpect they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kidswho tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed．
A．Watching my money grow was morerewarding than anything I could have bought．
B．Soon I found myself looking morebeautiful than ever before．
C．Today I still carry that lesson with me:I listen to customers．
D．My grandma’s trust taught me how tohandle responsibility
E．I ended my selling a record amount ofcosmetics．．
F．Before long, she let me sit there bymyself．
G．Later I received 50 cents an hour．

【题目】听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

【1】Where was Cameron Diaz’s father born?

A. In America. B. In Cuba. C. In Spain.

【2】How did Cameron Diaz begin her entertainment career?

A. As a TV star. B. As a film actress. C. As a fashion model.

【3】For which film did Diaz win a Best Lead Actress Award?

A. Shrek. B. Gangs of New York. C. There’s Something about Mary.

【4】What can we learn about Cameron Diaz?

A. She made $10 million in 2010.

B. She is more than forty years old.

C. She is the richest woman in Hollywood.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I'm Li Hua , a student from FenDou Middle School, that has a history of 75 years. Lie in the west of ShanBa, it has seen great changes of this old town. I am proud to tell you that I studied hard since I came here. So far, under the help of my teachers and classmates I have learned lots of knowledges. Although I still have some trouble with maths at present, I won't lose my heart. I consider it not very difficulty to learn it well as long as I devote myself to learn it. I strong believe that I can be admitted by a key university.

【题目】请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。

Goals are the guides all through our life. We all have goals that we are moving towards and making a great effort to achieve. This is a good thing. Or can it be bad? How many of us never reach our goals and yet we have tried so hard and really thought about nothing else? I believe the mistake most of us make is that we do not focus on our present situation.

Let me explain. Most of us see our present situation as a stepping stone that we use simply as a means of reaching our final destination. We don’t take time to truly appreciate where we are today and all the great things we already have in our lives. We should focus our attention on the journey and not on the destination, or we will miss the beautiful scenery along the way.

Let’s use our job as an example. Now most of us want a promotion. We have plans to become the manager or general manager in our companies. Unfortunately, most of us will never reach the goal, but will watch others achieve our goal instead.

What we should be doing is focusing on the job we are currently in now. Forget where we want to get to and just focus on the present. You see, what we can control is our performance in our current job. We can decide to be the best we possibly can in our current job. Now this may mean further education to have the skills we currently do not have. It may mean working harder to produce better results than our colleagues. It could simply be a change of attitude, such as stopping complaining and becoming a more devoted and supportive employee. By doing our current job to the best of our abilities, we in fact give ourselves the best chance of promotion.

So the best thing for all of us to do to achieve our goals is to just focus on what we have and where we are now. Do the best and be the best we possibly can in our current situations, and we will give ourselves the very best chance of reaching our goals in the future. We have heard the old sayings and they are true: “Rome wasn’t built in a day.”, “Patience is a virtue”, and so on.

Have patience, have appreciation of what we already have, and take time to help ourselves be the very best we can. Do these things and we will all reach our goals, but more importantly, we will enjoy our life every day.

Title	Focus on the present
【1】	To reach our goals, we should focus on what we have and where we are now.
Common 【2】	◆We do not focus on our present situations. ◆Most of us see our present situations as a stepping stone to our destination. ◆We do not spend the time truly 【3】 where we are today and what we already have in our lives.
Example—our job	◆Forget the thought of getting 【4】. What we should do is 【5】our best to do our current job. ◆To be the best in our current job, we should get further education, work harder than 【6】, stop complaining and 【7】 ourselves to our job.
【8】	If we are 【9】, grateful for what we have, and take time to help ourselves be the very best we can, we can not only【10】in the future, but also enjoy our life every day.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词
注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Trying to come to a decision complete onyour own can be risky. Some decisions are very important that they shouldn’t bemade without talking to others first. There have several advantages if youconsult the persons you trust. For one thing, they can give you valuableadvices and they may point out some things you may have been overlooked. Foranother, friends may stop you make big mistakes.
When consulting others about importantdecisions, you should keep two things of mind. The first one is that you needto find someone whom you respect enough to trust their judgment. The secondthing to consider is how to do if you disagree with this person. Maybe turningto a third or fourth person for help is a good choice. In word, making any bigdecision alone can lead to problems. Talking to friends or family members firstare always a good idea.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
All around the world, people are working hard to make theircites safer and more pleasant for pedestrians (行人). Cities havepainted crosswalks on their streets, made streets narrower, put in trafficlights and speed bumps (减速带) and madeplans to help more kids walk or bike to school.
Many people have learned from a man from Brisbane, Australia,named David Engwicht. His book Reclaiming Our Cities and Towns has a simplemessage ． Kids playedthere, and neighbors stopped there to talk.
But now, streets are just for cars and trucks. People stayinside to get away from the noise and dangerous traffic, and we lose contactwith our neighbors ． People needto take back their streets. Engwicht travels around the world, helping peoplethink differently about pedestrians, streets, and neighborhoods. ． He has workedin neighborhoods from Honolulu to Scotland.
While Engwicht was writing his book, he learned how neighbors inthe city of Delft, in the Netherlands, stopped dangerous traffic on theirstreet. They put old couches, tables, and planters in the street. ． When thepolice arrived, they saw how these illegal actions made the streets safer. Sooncity officials started planning ways to make cars slow down, and“calm”thetraffic.
Engwicht says we should think about streets as our “outdoorliving room”. ．
In the future, streets will be safe places for children again,and our neighbors will become our friends.
a．Cars andpedestrians crowded the street.
b．Calming thetraffic is just the beginning.
c．Cars couldstill pass, but they had to drive slowly.
d．He says thatin the past, streets belonged to everybody.
e．It’shard to take measures to solve the traffic problems.
f．Besides hisbooks and articles, he gives many speeches.
g. Engwicht says that weshould use streets for more than just transportation.

【题目】阅读理解。

Even if trees cannot walk, they are still on the move.

In parts of the Arctic, entire forests are moving northward. Across the Arctic, temperatures are rising faster than anywhere else in the world. As that happens, the tree line that marks where forests stop and the treeless tundra (冻原) starts has been shifting northward. Trees growing along the tree line must protect themselves from the cold wind. To do this,_plants tend to grow horizontal (水平的) branches low to the ground. The energy it takes for trees to grow this way means they don't have enough energy to make seeds.

But as Earth's climate has been warming, trees no longer have to just grow horizontally. Many can instead grow up toward the sky. This takes less energy. And with all that leftover energy, these trees have started producing more seeds. This happens especially in places where white spruce (白云杉) grows.

White spruce, which is a North American tree, is quite able to produce a lot of seeds, which can move long distances in the wind. When windblown seeds end up on the tundra beyond the tree line, they eventually can sprout(发芽) new trees. This explains how a forest can move. Of course, the process would work only if the tundra were warm enough. But in recent years, the whole planet has been warming.

New trees will provide shelters for some snow. Keeping the sun's rays from making the white surface disappear. Instead, the trees absorb the sun's heat. This warms the surrounding air. The extra wrmth encourages even more trees to produce seeds. That further boosts a forest's ability to expand. In addition, more trees will trap more snow, preventing much of it from being blown away. Snow can trap heat in the soil below, which encourages trees to grow. The recent rise of temperatures has helped more trees grow past the tree line. People worry about impacts on the animals that depend on frozen conditions for food and shelter.

【1】What is the main cause of the trees in the Arctic moving northward?

A．The shrinking of northern tundra.

B．The rising temperature.

C．The fierce and cold wind.

D．The abundant resources in the north.

【2】What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A．To produce more seeds.

B．To move northward.

C．To respond to the climate change.

D．To protect themselves from the cold wind.

【3】What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A．New trees can trap the snow, which may make the soil colder.

B．The trapped snow prevents new trees from producing more seeds.

C．New trees can make the surrounding air warmer.

D．New trees can bring more food and shelter to local animals.

【4】The passage is most probably taken from ________.

A．a science report B．a health report

C．a fashion magazine D．a children's magazine

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