题目内容

2.文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改.
My father and I enjoy fishing.One Sunday morning we go f ishing at a lake.We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake.As soon as we arrived,so we dropped the lines into the water.Before waiting for about half an hour,I was beginning to get impatiently.I wanted to give up,and my father told me to wait a little longer.Finally,there were a sudden pull at the pole and a fish c aught.Within the next few minute,my father also caught a fish.Felt hungry,we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.It was delicious.

分析 本文作者主要讲述了自己与父亲在一个星期天的早上到湖边去钓鱼的经历.

解答 My father and I enjoy fishing.One Sunday morning wegofishing at a lake.
We tookoursfishing poles and headed for the lake.As soon as we arrived,
so we dropped the lines into the water.Before waiting for about half an hour,
I was beginning to get impatiently.I wanted to give up,and my father told me
to wait a little longer.Finally,there were a sudden pull at the pole and a fish∧
caught.Within the next fewminute,my father also caught a fish.Felthungry,we
built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.It was delicious.
详解:
1.go改为went    考查时态    根据句中的时间状语"One Sunday morning"可知,此处指的是发生在一个星期天的早上的事情,应使用一般过去时;故用went.
2.ours改为our    考查形容词性的物主代词    ours是名词性的物主代词,它相当于"形容词性物主代词+名词",因此它不能修饰名词;此处用来修饰名词词组fishing poles,意为:我们的钓鱼竿;故用形容词性的物主代词our.
3.去掉so    考查连词   由于本句为as soon as 引导的时间状语从句,"we dropped the lines into the water"为主句,因此它的前面不能加连词,故去掉we之前的so.
4.Before改为After    考查句意理解以及连词    本句的意思是:等了大约半个小时后,我开始不耐烦了;此处指的是:在…之后;故用After.
5.impatiently改为impatient   考查形容词     此处用在系动词get之后作表语,故形容词impatient.
6.and改为but    考查句意理解以及连词    本句的意思是:我想放弃,但是我父亲告诉我再等一会儿;此处表示的是转折而非并列关系,故用but.
7.were改为was    考查there be结构   由于此处用在there be结构中,根据上文可知,此处指的是发生在一个星期天的早上的事情,应使用一般过去时;由于be之后的a sudden pull 为名词的单数形式,故用was.
8.在caught前加was    考查一般过去时态的被动语态    根据上文可知,此处应使用一般过去时,由于主语a fish 与谓语动词catch构成被动关系,所以此处应使用一般过去时态的被动语态,故在caught前加was.
9.minute改为minutes   考查名词的单复数    此处指的是:接下来的几分钟,故用复数名词minutes.
10.Felt改为Feeling    考查现在分词    此处用在句首作原因状语,由于动词feel与其逻辑主语构成的是主谓关系,故用现在分词形式Feeling.

点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.

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