题目内容

【题目】Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep needed 【1】 (depend) on the age of the person and the conditions in 2 sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than _3old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with less than this amount, 4 others may need more. Every person knows his own need.5 is then a matter of good judgment to satisfy his need. Sleep should always be enough to make one bring back his 6 (strong) and get ready for a day’s work.

Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. So it is not without reason for some people to think that it is practicable(切实可行的) to sleep 7 the open air. A bath at bedtime, 8 hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be 9_ (help) to sleep. Sleep producing drug(帮助睡眠的药物) should never be taken except when __【10 (suggest) by a doctor.

【答案】

【1】depends

【2】which

【3】the

【4】but

【5】It

【6】strength

【7】in

【8】neither

【9】helpful

【10】suggested

【解析】

试题分析:本文是一篇说明文。睡眠对我们的身体健康非常重要,不同的年龄段需要的睡眠时间不同,对成年人来说,8小时的睡眠时间是最适合的。很多因素影响我们的睡眠质量,清新的空气,睡前洗一个热水澡,保持合适的体温都有助于我们拥有良好的睡眠。

【1】depends考查动词。分析句子成分,The amount of sleep needed为句子主语,depend的形式应与其保持一致,为第三人称单数,故答案为depends。

【2which考查关系副词。分析句子可知in后面的成分是修饰condition的定语从句,用where或in which,题目前以给出了in,故答案为which。

【3】the考查定冠词。The +adj.指代一类人,如The young“年轻人”,与之相对应,the old“老年人”,故答案为the。

【4but考察关联词。分析句意:有些人不用睡这么长时间,但其他人可能需要更多的睡眠时间。故答案为but“但是”。

【5It考查代词。还原句子: to satisfy his need is then a matter of good judgment.故it代指不定式短语作真正主语,形式主语只能用it。

【6】strength考查名词。分析句子,his后跟名词,题目已给参考词汇strong,变为名词形式strength,且符合题意。

【7】in考查介词。前句提到新鲜空气对保持良好睡眠很重要。分析句意:所以很多人理所当然地认为在户外睡觉是可行的。In the open air“在户外”,故答案为in。

【8】neither考查固定搭配。Neither...nor,“既不是...又不是...”,分析句意“睡前洗个澡,水温不要太热或太冷,适合体温就好...”,故答案为neither。

【9helpful考查固定搭配。Be helpful to “对...是有帮助的”;根据情景可知睡前一个热水澡对睡眠有帮助的作用,用题目所给参考单词help的形容词形式 helpful。

【10suggested考查动词语态。由by可知用动词的被动语态,分析句意:在医生建议前,不要用催眠药。

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写作内容

1.以约30词概括上文的主要内容。

2.以约120词对“母亲对你的爱或者她对你成长的影响”进行议论,内容包括:

(1)描述你的母亲;

(2)简述她对你的影响;

(3)你准备怎样表达对她的感激之情。

写作要求

1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

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