题目内容
13.A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑).Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度).But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.
Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes"mindlessly"by taking down word for word what the professors said
In the first experiment,students were given either a laptop or pen and paper.They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills.Thirty minutes after the talk,they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.
The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand.However,the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts.Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.
The researchers'report said,"While more notes are beneficial,if the notes are taken mindlessly,as is more likely the case on a laptop,the benefit disappears."
In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory,students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture.This time,the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.
These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding,but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.
21.More and more students favor laptops for note-taking because they canA.
A.write more notes B.digest concepts better
C.get higher scores D.understand lectures better
22.While taking notes,laptop users tend to beB.
A.skillful B.mindless
C.thoughtful D.tireless
23.The author of the passage aims toB.
A.examine the importance of long-term memory
B.stress the benefit of taking notes by hand
C.explain the process of taking notes
D.promote the use of laptops
24.The passage is likely to appear inC.
A.a newspaper advertisement B.a computer textbook
C.a science magazine D.a finance report.
分析 文章介绍通过实验发现手写记笔记比用笔记本记笔记好处更多,学生更容易记住记的材料.这样可以督促学生多用手记笔记.
解答 21.A 细节理解题:根据文章第二段第一行的句子:Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度).可知越来越多的学生喜欢用笔记本记笔记,因为这样他们可以记更多的笔记.所以选A.
22.B 细节理解题:根据第三段的句子,Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes"mindlessly"by taking down word for word what the professors said可知使用笔记本记笔记的学生往往是无意识的.所以选B.
23.B 写作意图题:文章介绍通过实验发现手写记笔记比用笔记本记笔记好处更多,学生更容易记住记的材料,所以作者是想强调用手记笔记的重要性.所以选B.
24.C 推理判断题:作者介绍手写记笔记和用笔记本记笔记好处相比,学生更容易记住记的材料.这个结果是通过两个实验得出的,所以应该是出现在科学杂志上,而不是:报纸广告,电脑课文,和财经报道,所以选C.
点评 解答细节理解题时,一个常用的方法就是运用定位法,即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子,与选项进行比较从而确定答案;推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思,又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断,力求从作者的角度去考虑,不要固守自己的看法或观点.
A. | that | B. | what | C. | which | D. | as |
Izzy,nine,restarted father Colm's heart by stamping (踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.
Izzy's mother,Debbie,immediately called 999but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father,so decided to use CPR.
However,she quickly discovered her arms weren't strong enough,so she stamped on her father's chest
Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions (按压) until the ambulance
Izzy,who has been given a bravery award by her school,said:"I just kicked him really hard.My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn't strong enough to use hands.I was quite scared.The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse.My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his
"She's a little star,"said Debbie,"i was really upset but Izzy just took over.I just can't believe what she did.I really think all children should be taught first aid.Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up.Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and we've got to see an expert."
Truck driver Colm,35,suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital,but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day.The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled,preventing him from breathing,his blood pressure dropped suddenly,and his heart stopped for a moment.
He has now made a full recovery from his suffering.
39.Izzy kicked her father in the chestD.
A.to express her helplessness
B.to practise CPR on him
C.to keep him awake
D.to restart his heart
40.What's the right order of the events?C.
①Izzy kicked Colm. ②Debbie called 999. ③Izzy learned CPR. ④Colm's heart stopped. |
A.③①②④ | B.④②③① | C.③④②① | D.④③①② |
A.What Colm suffered. | B.Colm's present condition. |
C.What caused Colm's allergy. | D.Symptoms of Colm's allergic reaction. |
A.To describe a serious accident.
B.To prove the importance of CPR.
C.To report a 9-year-old girl's brave act.
D.To call people's attention to allergic reaction.
A. | played | B. | had played | C. | have played | D. | was playing |