题目内容

The girl ______ in America for years. After graduation, she returned home, quite at a loss during her hunt for a job.

A. was studied B. has been studied C. studied D. was studying

 

C

【解析】句意:这个女孩在美国学习了多年。毕业后,她返回国内,为一份工作而很茫然。根据she returned home可知,在美国学习多年是过去一段时间内发生到动作,所以用一般过去时;A. was studied一般过去时到被动语态;B. has been studied现在完成时的被动语态;D. was studying过去进行时。由句意可知选C。

考点: 考查动词时态的用法。

 

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Reseachers at the University of Kansas say that people can accurately judge 90 percent of a stranger's personality simply by looking at the person’s shoes.“Shoes convey useful information about their wearers,’’the authors wrote in the new study published in the Journal of Research in Personality.

Lead researcher Omri Gillath said the judgments were based on the style,cost,color and condition of someone’s shoes.In the study,63 University of Kansas researchers looked at pictures showing 208 different pairs of shoes worn by the study’s participants.Volunteers in the study were photographed in their most commonly worn shoes,and then filled out a personality questionnaire.

Some of the results were expected:People with higher incomes most commonly wore expensive shoes,and flashier shoes were typically worn by outgoing people.However,some of the more specific results are strange enough.For example,“practical and functional’’shoes were generally worn by more“pleasant"people,while ankle boots were more linked with ‘‘aggressive’’personalities.The strangest of all may be that those who wore‘‘uncomfortable looking” shoes tend to have “calm” personalities. And if you have several pairs of new shoes or take extreme care of them,you may suffer from“attachment anxiety",spending lots of time worrying about what other people think of your appearance.There was even a political calculation in the mix with more liberal(主张变革的)types wearing“shabbier and less expensive” shoes.

The researchers noted that some people will choose shoe styles to mask their actual personalities,but researchers noted that volunteers were also likely to be unaware that their footwear choices were showing the deep side of their personalities.

1.What does this text mainly tell us?

A.People’s personalities call be judged by their shoes.

B.Shoes convey false information about the wearer.

C.People know little about their personalities.

D.Shoes Call hide people’s real personalities.

2.The participants were asked to

A.look at pictures of different shoes

B.provide pictures of their shoes

C.hand in their commonly worn shoes

D.design a personality questionnaire

3.Which of the results is beyond people’s expectation?

A.Pleasant people like wearing uncomfortable shoes.

B.Wealthy people often wear expensive shoes.

C.Flahshier shoes are typically worn by outgoing people.

D.Aggressive people are likely to weal"ankle boots.

4.People suffering from“attachment anxiety” tend to

A.become a political leader

B.have a calm character

C.worry about their appearance

D.wear strange shoes

5.The author wrote the text in order to

A.teach how to choose shoes

B.describe different personalities

C.inform us of a new study

D.introduce a research method

 

阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。

[1]Oops! In your rush to get to school, you drop a piece of toast on the floor. Do you throw it away or decide it’s still OK to eat? If you’re like most people, you eat it. Maybe you follow the “5-second rule”, which claims foods are safe to eat, if you pick them up within 5 seconds of dropping them. But you might want to think again. Scientists now say that 5 seconds are all it takes for foods to become contaminated with enough bacteria to make you sick.

[2]Bacteria can cause many kinds of illnesses. Some kinds of bacteria can grow on food. If we eat foods on which these bacteria are growing, we can become sick. One of these food-borne bacteria is Salmonella. It makes 1.4 million people sick every year. Earlier this year, 370 people became sick after eating peanut butter that had been contaminated with Salmonella at the manufacturing factory. Salmonella are often found in raw eggs and chicken. Cooking kills these bacteria, which is why it is so important to cook eggs, chicken, and other foods carefully.

[3]Being a good housekeeper is another good way to prevent infection. If household surfaces aren’t washed thoroughly, they can support Salmonella for weeks. A team of scientists at Clemson University in South Carolina have tested the 5-second rule, using sandwich ingredients. First, they placed a known amount of Salmonella cells on three surfaces: wood, tile, and carpet. They then placed a slice of bread and a slice of bologna(博洛尼亚大红肠) on each surface for 5, 30, or 60 seconds. After just 5 seconds, both the bread and bologna picked up enough bacteria to make you sick.

[4]So forget the 5-second rule. If your toast lands on the floor, throw it away. Stick a fresh slice of bread in the toaster. And this time, be careful not to drop it!

1.What is the “5-second rule” mentioned in the first paragraph? (no more than 18 words)

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2.Why is it important for us to cook food carefully?(no more than 5 words)

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3.What advice is given to prevent infection in the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words)

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4.Why did the scientists at Clemson University carry out that test? (no more than 15 words.)

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5.What is the author’s attitude towards the 5-second rule? (one word)

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Joke l:

A man was sitting reading his papers when his wife hit him round the head with a frying pan. “What was that for?” the man asked.

The wife replied, “That was for the piece of paper with the name Jenny on it I found in your pocket.” The man then said, “When l was at the races last week Jenny was the name of the horse I bet on.” The wife apologized and went on with the housework. Three days later the man was watching TV when his wife hit him on the head with an even bigger frying pan, knocking him unconscious. Upon regaining consciousness the man asked why she had hit again. Wife replied, “Your horse phoned.”

Joke 2:

“Do you believe in life after death?” the boss asked one of his employees.

“Yes, sir, ” the new employee replied.

“Well, then, that makes everything just fine, ” the boss went on. “After you left early yesterday to go to your grandmother’s funeral. she stopped in to see you!”

Joke 3:

“Oh, I am happy to see you, ” the little boy said to his grandmother on his mother's side. “Now maybe daddy will do the trick he has been promising us. ” The grandmother was curious. “What trick is that?” she asked.

“I heard him tell mommy that he would climb the walls if you came to visit, ” the little boy answered.

Joke 4:

A woman’s husband had been slipping in and out of a coma for several months, yet she had stayed by his bedside every single day. One day, he signaled for her to come nearer. As she sat by him, he whispered, eyes full of tears, “You know what? You have been with me all through the bad times.

When I got fired, you were there to support me.

When my business failed, you were there.

When I got shot, you were by my side.

When we lost the house, you stayed right here.

When my health started failing, you were still by my side… You know what Martha?”

“What dear?” she gently asked, smiling as her heart began to fill with warmth.

“I’m beginning to think you’re bad luck…”

1.The wife became angry suddenly in Joke 1 because __________.

A. she had her frying pan burned while away

B. her husband made a bet on a horse but lost

C. her husband was carrying with himself a woman’s name

D. her husband’s pocket money was lost without any reason

2.Who called the husband in Joke 1?

A. The organization of the horse races of a club.

B. Jenny the man chose to bet on in the races.

C. Jenny who won the race successfully.

D. Jenny whom the man made friends with.

3.What dose the boss mean in Joke 2?

A. He was lucky to see the employee’s former grandmother.

B. The employee’s grandmother has come into heaven after death.

C. He has figured out that the employee told a lie to him.

D. The employee’s grandmother was an honest woman.

4.What can we learn about the little boy from Joke 3?

A. His father likes to make fun of his mother-in-law.

B. He likes to play tricks on others.

C. His mother is strict with him.

D. His father doesn’t like his mother-in-law to come.

5.The husband in Joke 4 means that __________.

A. he is thankful for his selfless and lovely wife

B. he realizes he is unlucky to have married his wife

C. it is fortunate to experience so many unforgettable things

D. his wife deserves all his love because of her devotion

 

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