题目内容

In China,＿＿＿bicycle is＿＿＿popular means of transportation(交通)．

A．the； a B．a；不填 C．the； the D．a； the

解析:

the／a(an)＋单数名词”可表示“类属”，故第一空的冠词用the 或 a 均可。第二空指一种交通方式，应用不定冠词。

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Friends play an important role in our lives, and although we can’t be more familiar with the fact of friendship, we often don’t clearly understand how we make friends, especially with Americans. Here are some pieces of advice on making friends with Americans:
　　1. Visiting places Americans enjoy: parties, churches, restaurants, parks and sports clubs.
　　2. Be willing to take the first step. Don’t wait for them to get close to you. Americans in China may not know you speak English. They may be uncomfortable if they can’t speak your language.
　3. Use small talks to open the conversation. Ask them where they’re from, why they come to China, etc. . Remember: Be careful not to ask personal questions about age, salary and so on.
　　4. Show an interest in their culture, their country or their job. Americans like to talk about themselves!
　　5. Invite them to join you for dinner or just for coffee or tea. Try to set a specific(明确的)time. Americans sometimes make general invitations like “Let’s go out for dinner sometime. ”Often this is just a way to be friendly. It is not always a real invitation.
　　6. Don’t expect too much at first. Maybe they’re being friendly. But maybe they want to be your good friends. It will take time to tell.
【小题1】According to the text, Americans like to visit the following places except＿＿＿＿.

A．shopping centers	B．parks
C．sports clubs	D．churches

【小题2】What should you say when meeting an American for the first time?

A．What’s your age?

B．How much do you get in a month?

C．Nice to meet you! Are you from America?

D．Let’s get together sometime. I want to ask you some questions.

【小题3】What is mainly discussed in the text?

A．It’s very important to be a good friend of an American.

B．Some advice on how to make friends with Americans.

C．Something about the friendship in America.

D．Friendship is the most important in our life.

【小题4】Which is the best way to make friends with an American?

A．To ask him if he is willing to make friends with you.

B．To spend a long time learning about him.

C．To wait until he tells you his thoughts.

D．To ask him to join you for dinner.

A new study links heavy air pollution from coal burning to shorter lives in northern China. Researchers estimate that the half-billion people alive there in the 1990s will live an average of 5 years less than their southern counterparts because they breathed dirtier air.

??? China itself made the comparison possible: for decades, a now-discontinued government policy provided free coal for heating, but only in the colder north. Researchers found significant differences in both particulate pollution of the air and life expectancy in the two regions.

??? While previous studies have found that pollution affects human health, "the deeper and ultimately more important question is the impact on life expectancy," said one of the researchers, Michael Greenstone, a professor of environmental economics at Massachusetts Institute of 一Technology. "This study provides a unique setting to answer the life expectancy question because the(heating) policy dramatically changes pollution concentrations（含量），，，Greenstone said in an email. "Further, due to the low rates of migration in China in this period, we can know people's exposure over long time periods," he said.

??? The policy gave free coal for fuel boilers to heat homes and offices to cities north of the Huai Riv饥which divides China into north and south. It was in effect for much of the 1950-198,0 period of central planning, and, though discontinued after 1980, it has left a legacy（遗留） in the north of heavy coal burning, which releases particulate pollutants into the air that can harm human health. Researchers found no other government policies that treated China's north differently from the south.

??? The researchers collected data for 90 cities, from 1981 to 2000, on the annual daily average concentration of total suspended（悬浮的）particulates. In China, those are considered to be particulates that are 100 micrometers or less in diameter, sent out from sources including power stations, construction sites and vehicles. Among them, PM2.5 is of especially great health concern because it can go deep into the lungs.

??? The researchers estimated the impact on life expectancies using death data from 1991-2000． They found that in the north, the concentration of particulates was 184 micrograms per cubic meter一or 55 percent higher than in the south, and life expectancies were 5.5 years lower on average across all age ranges.

1.The main idea of this passage is that＿·

A. research in China finds air pollution shortened life expectancy

B．the government provided free coal for heating in North China

C．coal burning causes bad air quality across China

D. a new study finds different particulates in South China

2.According to Greenstone,＿greatly contributed to the high pollution concentrations in North China.

A. power stations B. construction sites

C. the free heating policy D. gases from vehicles

3.It is implied in the passage that＿·

A. coal is no longer used for heating in North China

B．air quality was comparatively better in South China

C. southerners burned coals for heating in the 1980s

D．people preferred to live in South China after 1980

4.The underlined word "particulates" most probably means＿．

A. dirty clouds B. particular smoke

C. harmful dust D. dangerous bacteria

In China, tea is a traditional drink, which is not only good for your health but can also enrich your mind. The following are some information of teahouses.

Guozijian Yicheng Teahouse

Run by two beautiful girls who play the seven-stringed guqin, this place is elegant and classic. Guests here not only enjoy fragrant(芬芳的)tea but also the beautiful music of guqin.

Address : No. 8, Guozijian Avenue，Dongcheng District

Minghui Teahouse

Located in an old temple, this teahouse will provide you a place of serenity. The teahouses here are divided into six private（私人的） rooms so guests can be fully relaxed in the comfortable environment. The workers are all dressed in traditional clothes of the Qing Dynasty. When enjoying a cup of tea, you may feel your troubles have disappeared.

Address : Inside Dajue Temple, Haidian District

Peng Chacha

Besides fragrant tea, this place is also famous for its entertainment facilities(娱乐设施) as it offers playing cards, chess and many other games. Guests here can enjoy tea while chatting and playing games. On the first floor, there are many kinds of nuts and snacks to try. And the second floor has many small rooms, which offer more privacy for conversation.

Address : No. 549, Jianhe Road, Changning District

Taihe Teahouse

Showcasing（展览） a lot of special furniture from the Ming and Qing Dynasties, this place attracts many people who appreciate traditional Chinese culture. As for the tea, its selection and quality may be beyond your imagination. Even the water for making tea is transported from the famous Hutiao Spring in Hangzhou.

Address: No. 569,Pudong Avenue, Pudong New District

1.If you want to enjoy the music Of guqin while drinking tea, you must go to __.

A. Taihe Teahouse B. Guozijian Yicheng Teahouse

C. Peng Chacha D. Minghui Teahouse

2. The underlined word" serenity" probably means ＿＿.

A. calm and peace B. anxiety and tiredness

C. noise and sorrow D. joy and happiness

3. Which of the following is the one that the guests can NOT do in Peng Chacha?

A. Enjoying tea. B. Playing games. C. Watching plays. D. Chatting.

4.We know from the text that ＿＿.

A. drinking tea is not good for your health but can enrich your mind

B. the workers in Peng Chacha are all dressed in traditional clothes of the Qing Dynasty

C. there are many kinds of nuts and snacks to try on the second floor in Peng Chacha

D. the water for making tea in Taihe Teahouse is transported from the famous Hutiao Spring in Hangzhou

In China,＿＿＿bicycle is＿＿＿popular means of transportation(交通)．

A.
the； a
B.
a；不填
C.
the； the
D.
a； the

In China,＿＿＿bicycle is＿＿＿popular means of transportation(交通)．

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