题目内容

【题目】

WHERE TO GO IN AUGUST?

In Europe

August is the height of the peak season! Millions of holidaymakers from around the world invade the beaches and countryside of Southern Europe. The climate is great for travel for just about the whole of the continent with just a few areas affected by extreme heat.

The north of Europe is lovely during this month and summer is the ideal time to visit those countries that are generally considered a little cold and damp such as Ireland.Scotland or Holland.

In Asia

This season is considered the least favourable.The monsoon(季风)season is at its height over the majority of this area with the exception of only a few countries (Kerala or Tamil Nadu in India,Bali and the southern islands of Indonesia,etc.) Everywhere else a hot,and very damp climate prevails(盛行).

In Africa

The Maghreb countries are crowded with tourists.The climate is hot and dry.The Atlantic coast of Morocco is pleasant thanks to the ocean influence.Further to the south it is the rainy season and it is only along the latitude(纬度)of Kenya and Tanzania that the climate becomes favourable to visitors.

In America

The north is generally hot and dry(sometimes extremely hot in the deserts towards the west of the USA).Central America experiences a short rainy season at this time but towards the south the conditions are more favourable.

To be avoided:

Although July and August are favourable to travel“climatically”speaking,it is often not so pleasant when it comes to quietness and prices.The vast majorities of European countries have their main holidays during this period so the hotels are generally crowded and the prices high for the majority of destinations.

1Which part may be the last choice for travelling in August?

A. Asia. B. Africa.

C. Southern Europe. D. Southern America.

2Besides climate,__________ can contribute to your disappointment when travelling.

A. hotel prices B. peaceful environment

C. transportation expenses D. troublesome holidaymakers

3What does the underlined word“invade”in the part “in Europe” mean?

A. Immigration to. B. Visit separately.

C. Enter in large numbers. D. Attack and occupy.

【答案】

1A

2A

3C

【解析】本文是一则旅游广告,八月到哪里去旅游?

1A

推理爬满段体。根据In AsiaThis season is considered the least favourable.可知,八月旅游最后的选择是亚洲,故选A。

2A

细节理解题。根据To be avoided:Although July and August are favourable to travel“climatically”speaking,it is often not so pleasant when it comes to quietness and prices.可知,除了气候,酒店的价格也会让你在旅行时感到失望。故选A。

3C

词义猜测题。根据In EuropeAugust is the height of the peak season! Millions of holidaymakers from around the world invade the beaches and countryside of Southern Europe.可知,八月是旺季的高峰,来自世界各地的数百万游客涌入南欧的海滩和乡村。根据句意可知此处invade的意思是大量地进入,故选C。

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【题目】How to Be a Good Listener to Your Family

Communication is important for strong family relationships. However, if you don't truly listen to others, it can be difficult to communicate. Working on your listening skills can help you communicate better and form stronger bonds.1

Stay in the present.

When listening to a family member, do not let your mind wander to other things. It's important to strive to stay in the present to make your family member feel heard and valued.

2Instead, focus only on what's being said. If you feel your mind wandering, return your thoughts to the speakers’ words.

3

When talking to someone, you often are focusing on what you're going to say next. This tendency can get more intense when talking to a family member. If you're, say, discussing a family problem or disagreement, you may be eager to share your thoughts. However, do not think about how you feel or wish to respond. Focus only on the speaker and their thoughts and opinions on the matter.

Show you're listening using non-verbal cues.

You want the speaker to feel valued. Make sure to show you're listening. You can convey you're paying attention via non-verbal cues. 4 Smiles and laugh when necessary, and keep eye contact.

Make sure the speaker has finished talking before you talk.

It's okay to accept a pause. A couple of seconds of silence in a conversation is not a bad thing, and allows the speaker a chance to fully express themselves. Instead of immediately launching into your response, pause for a moment after the speaker finishes talking.5

People have a natural tendency to pause when they speak. If you notice the speaker has paused, do not assume they've done talking. Give them a few seconds before you respond.

A.Focus on the speaker’s words and not what you'll say next.

B.Never think about other things when someone is talking.

C.You can think of how you will respond later.

D.Thus, it is necessary to make sure to listen actively and here are how.

E.This will allow you to make sure they’ve completely finished talking.

F.Therefore, the following will tell you how to be interactive with the speaker.

G.Nod as the speaker talks.

【题目】Herman Travis, 55, lives in Holly Courts, a low-income neighborhood in San Francisco. Every Tuesday, Travis ______ a shopping cart with groceries from a local food bank (食品赈济站). Then he makes home ______ to his elderly and disabled ______. He started doing it in 2007 and when he first ______, people were doubtful. They didn’t welcome it as he had ______. “At first people were ______. They didn’t let me in. However, ______ they got to really know me they would just be ______ to see me,” Travis once told me.

I am one of Travis’ neighbors who ______deliveries from him. Like everyone else, I ______ appreciate his help, and love to see the joy Travis gets out of making his rounds. I’m ______ with the way he handled himself with the people here. He’s so very kind and warm, always smiling, as if he’s ______ a favor for his own family. _____, people are happy when they see him coming, knowing they are treated with ______.

There are people in nearby______that have been trying to steal Travis for years. They suggest ______ him to go and deliver food for them. But he simply wouldn’t do it for money.

What Travis does for us might be ______ things, but he does them with big love. It’s ______ rewarding for himself. And for those of us who receive his ______every week, it is truly______. He’s a modern-day hero.

1A. fills B. finds C. chooses D. circulates

2A. projects B. deliveries C. productions D. sales

3A. relatives B. customers C. colleagues D. neighbors

4A. approached B. knocked C. started D. reacted

5A. expected B. intended C. dreamed D. observed

6A. content B. modest C. cautious D. considerate

7A. after B. before C. because D. although

8A. terrified B. thrilled C. astonished D. confused

9A. seek B. reduce C. receive D. order

10A. exactly B. obviously C. slightly D. genuinely

11A. bored B. disturbed C. impressed D. convinced

12A. showing B. doing C. sharing D. making

13A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Besides

14A. admiration B. gratitude C. trust D. respect

15A. neighborhoods B. houses C. cities D. countries

16A. requesting B. expanding C. paying D. inspiring

17A. emergent B. worthy C. small D. particular

18A. spiritually B. physically C. financially D. occasionally

19A. contribution B. curiosity C. patience D. kindness

20A. soul-searching B. heart-warming C. eye-opening D. mind-blowing

【题目】Are supermarkets designed to persuade us to buy more? When you enter a supermarket, the manager knows better than you: how you will behave — which way you will walk, where you will look, what will make you buy one product rather than another. When customers go into a shop, they naturally look to their left but move clockwise, towards the right. So supermarket entrances are usually on the left of the building. And the layout is designed to take shoppers around the store, aisle (通道) after aisle, from left to right. 1

Fresh fruit and vegetables are displayed near supermarket entrances. 2 Basic food like sugar and tea, are not put near each other. They are kept in different aisles so customers are taken past other attractive foods before they find what they want. In this way, shoppers are encouraged to buy products that they do not really want.

People walk quickly through narrow aisles, but they move slowly in wide aisles and give more attention to the products. One best-selling position for products is at the end of aisles, because shoppers slow down to turn into the next aisle. 3 Supermarkets are paid by food companies to put their products in each of these high-selling places.

4 While parents are waiting to pay, children reach for the sweets and put them in the trolley.

More is bought from a fifteen-foot display of one type of product (e.g. cereal, washing powder) than from a ten-foot one. 5 They do not like to buy from shelves with few products on them because they feel there is something wrong with those products that are there.

A. Another is on shelves at eye level.

B. Sweets are often placed at children’s eye level at the checkout.

C. There are always enough products prepared for customers in the supermarket.

D. Then shoppers will pay attention to all the products.

E. This gives the impression that only healthy food is sold in the shop.

F. Customers also buy more when shelves are full than when they are half empty.

G. Supermarkets are one of children’s favorite places and they are also big consumers.

【题目】Metro Pocket Guide

Metrorail(地铁)

Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer.

Farecard machines are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and fare card machines only provide up to $ 5 in change.

Get one day of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a. m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.

Hours of Service

Open: 5 a. m. Mon.-Fri. 7a. m. Sat.—Sun.

Close: midnight Sun.—Thur. 3a.m.Fri. —-Sat.nights

Last train times vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train times posted in the stations.

Metrobus

When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1. 35 and when paying with a SmarTrip card, the fare is $1. 25

Fares for the Senior /disabled customers

Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards,SmarTrip cards and passes, please visit MetroOpenDoors. com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.

Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100

Travel tips

●Avoid riding during weekday rush periods –before 9:30 a. m. and between 4 and 6 p. m.

●If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.

1What should you know about farecard machines?

A.They start selling tickets at 9:30 a. m.

B.They are connected to change machines.

C.They offer special service to the elderly.

D.They make change for no more than $5.

2What is good about a SmarTrip card?

A.It is convenient for old people.B.It saves money for its users.

C.it can be bought at any time.D.it is sold on the Internet.

3Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?

A.202-962-1195B.202-962-1100

C.202-637-7000D.202-637-8000

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