Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about e 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers conclude that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favourite TV show is over.

According to Dr Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers' markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as highquality meats for each meal.

After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of FrenchWomenDon'tGetFat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.

In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity—or extreme overweight—among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%—and is growing.

1.In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr Joseph Mercola?

A. They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently.

B. They squeeze eating between the other daily activities.

C. They regard eating as a key part of their life style.

D. They usually eat too much canned and frozen food.

2.This text is mainly the relationship between ________．

A. Americans and the French

B. life style and obesity

C. children and adults

D. fast food and overweight

3.Where does this text probably come from?

A. A TV interview. B. A food advertisement.

C. A health report. D. A book review.

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The increasing environmental problems and need for eco-friendly products and services are creating a new job section of green-collar jobs. 1. It is expected that by 2025 about 25% of the jobs in developed countries will be of green-collar jobs. Doesn’t the data look promising for the future?

2. And jobs will pop up at every income level, from environmental manager to gardener. For example, many countries including the United States have understood that fossil fuels have negative effect on the environment which can later become a serious danger to mankind. 3. The increasing demand of newer resources has created the need for experts and researchers who can find better ways to deal with the ongoing needs. In addition, in order to meet the increasing demands of environment-friendly equipment, both green product designer and educated and trained workers are needed. Management of environmental organizations also demands a large number of environmental managers.4. Internet is undoubtedly the best way to find information on almost any matter. Nowadays, different kinds of jobs are being posted online. Search through a couple of job websites to look for a bright future in energy conversion and recycling of waste management. Check regularly and find the right work for yourself. 5.

A. People who read newspapers can also find different kinds of green-collar jobs.

B. People who take green careers will be well paid.

C. Where can you find green-collar jobs?

D. Green-collar jobs have become a bright career chances for all.

E. Many countries of the world have realized the importance and need for energy-saving products and services.

F. As a result, possibilities are being explored to find alternatives to satisfy demands in a better way.

G. Forget the blue–collar and white–collar categories.

Recently, a picture of a soaking wet father holding an umbrella for his son in New York street has spread widely on the Internet. The _______moved countless netizens, commenting “Father’s love is as ________as a mountain.”

The name of “Father Umbrella”is Liu Qiao,_______told the reporter the photos were _____on September 10th. Because of the sudden rain, he only took a(n)_______umbrella in the office to _______his son at the kindergarten gate. “My home is near, so there is no need to_______rain.”Liu Qiao said giving the only umbrella to his son in the rain was a very_______instinct（本能）and getting praised so widely was _______his expectation.

Some netizens questioned, “Why didn’t he _______his son?”Liu Qiao thinks he has been creating the best _______for this son instead of doing all the things for him and let him_______for himself.“I want him to do things_______, so I did not hold him and the schoolbag was also_______him. But after all he was too young to _______cold, so I held an umbrella to _______him from the rain.”

Netizen’s interpretation of this picture is:“As a father, he can_______his son, but his son must walk himself. Dad’s _______hand is the cause, the right hand the _______, backing on the wind and rain…The ‘umbrella father’ shows ‘Dad can’t give you the best,_______gives you all!”And this also lets countless friends say,“It melts the heart down.”

1.A. scenery B. signal C. scene D. sign

2.A. amazing B. great C. proud D. hard

3.A. who B. that C. whom D. which

4.A. taken B. chosen C. brought D. bought

5.A. useless B. extra C. common D. spare

6.A. bring up B. take up C. pick up D. turn up

7.A. stop B. avoid C. frighten D. worry

8.A. willing B. strange C. natural D. curious

9.A. within B. under C. on D. beyond

10.A. hold B. tell C. help D. consider

11.A. needs B. dreams C. belongings D. conditions

12.A. change B. work C. earn D. battle

13.A. by himself B. of himself C. to himself D. from himself

14.A. in B. on C. by D. at

15.A. refuse B. defeat C. ignore D. resist

16.A. stop B. break C. protect D. ban

17.A. shelter B. understand C. raise D. concern

18.A. warm B. big C. left D. calm

19.A. patience B. hope C. diligence D. honesty

20.A. then B. but C. and D. thus

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 36 ,there are several ways to handle things.Let’s take a look at them now.

37 .Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.

When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then. 38 .It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.

When you need to talk to someone,don’t do it in your own office. 39 .it’s much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are

If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 40 .If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter. excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) than when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed.

A. If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no

B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work

C. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goes

D. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area

E. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available

F. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you

G. Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not

In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 1.Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.

Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 2. (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 3. (create) special designs.

The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 4. (use) twigs（树枝）to remove it. Over time, 5. the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 6.(gradual) turned into chopsticks.

Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 7. lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 8. (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 9. (be) too violent for use at the table.

Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 10. their hands.

It sounds crazy to start your first business at 24,straight out of college,alone in a foreign country.But it's_______what the successful entrepreneur（企业家）Irina Alionte did.As the_______of several successful businesses,she speaks from experience.

While still at university in the UK,she made a(n)_______: Girls on campus didn't try their best in_______at gym.She compared this with a nightclub: "_______is it that in the nightclub they can be themselves and_______calories（卡路里）at a whole different level,but at the actual class where they are_______to get their body moving,they don't?”_______,she thought,why not combine the two?She_______it Club Cardio.

"I thought of having an encouraging instructor on the stage,________the crowd with a microphone.People can just let go,express themselves and burn calories in the dance floor." But it wasn't easy.Before Irina started,she________plenty of opposition.Her friends thought it was________.

Irina made a(n)________On campus and got 50 girls to test the concept.What was the________?People loved the idea. Afterwards,she moved to London to________Club Cardio.She got in touch with Ketan Makwana of the Rockstar Mentoring Group.She told her partners,"I am no longer________.I have you now." She finally had the concept tested ________professional mentorship（指导）.

Club Cardio did work and became________-media exposure,expansion to other universities,nightclubs in London and so on.We all know Irina had a huge________-an understanding of her ideal customers.She spent a ton of effort ________ her customers.And in Club Cardio,she and her partners applied this everywhere.

1.A. exactly B. especially C. absolutely D. surely

2.A. manager B. engineer C. customer D. founder

3.A. decision B. observation C. appointment D. promise

4.A. families B. nightclubs C. classes D. cities

5.A. Why B. How C. Where D. When

6.A. burn B. increase C. count D. contain

7.A. agreed B. supposed C. shown D. permitted

8.A. Otherwise B. However C. Therefore D. Additionally

9.A. wished B. called C. desired D. planned

10.A. melting B. blessing C. following D. attracting

11.A. voiced B. faced C. overcame D. expressed

12.A. unpleasant B. unnecessary C. troublesome D. impossible

13.A. sport B. choice C. survey D. decision

14.A. idea B. content C. function D. result

15.A. develop B. enter C. leave D. refuse

16.A. upset B. alone C. proud D. sorry

17.A. in place of B. in opposition to C. in favor of D. id hand with

18.A. urgent B. curious C. amazing D. comfortable

19.A. advantage B. respect C. inspiration D. opportunity

20.A. caring tor B. learning from C. figuring out D. picking up

第一节（15分）

你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：

1.你建议的线路；

2.你的理由；

3.你的祝愿。

注意：1.词数不少于50；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,

_______________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.

A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because

请根据下图写一篇 100-120个词的短文。你的短文应包括下列要点：

1．简要描写图画的内容。

2．说明图画含义。

3．谈谈你的看法。参考词汇：container n.空器

____________________________________________________________________________________________

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